Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: the originator of the royal tombs of the Ming Dynasty, the mausoleum of the founding Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.

Fuyu Temple: that is, the Confucian Temple, the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties for the most prosperous place in Nanjing, now transformed into China's largest antique market.

Xinjiekou: Located in the center of Nanjing, it was developed as a commercial area during the Republic of China era, and is known as "China's largest shopping and consumption circle".

Xuanwu Lake: located in the northeastern part of the city, during the Ming Dynasty, it was a forbidden land, with a wall built around the lake, and the yellow book archives stored on the islands in the lake, which is known as China's largest royal garden lake.

Mochou Lake: Located in the western part of Nanjing, outside the West Gate of the water, the ancient name of "the first lake in Jinling".

Da Bianen Temple Glazed Tower: one of the seven wonders of the world in the Middle Ages, destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, now proposed to rebuild.

The River Tower: six hundred years of "no building with records" legendary building.

Ming City Wall: the longest existing city wall in the world.

Zhongshan Mausoleum: The mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Premier of the Kuomintang, the grandest modern mausoleum in China.

Jiuming Temple: A famous ancient temple in Nanjing, built during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty, known as the "First Temple of the Southern Dynasty" and the first of the "Four Hundred and Eighty Temples of the Southern Dynasty".

Tai Cheng: Located in the north of Jiming Mountain, it was the seat of palaces and provinces in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties. A section of the ancient city wall built in the Ming Dynasty still exists.

Jinghai Temple: the witness to the incarnation of the major events of ancient and modern Chinese diplomatic history, built Zheng He Memorial Hall on the theme of Zheng He's journey to the West and Jinghai Temple Memorial Hall on the theme of the first unequal treaty of modern China, the Sino-British "Treaty of Nanjing".

Jiangdongmen:Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre of the Invading Japanese Army.

Chaotian Palace: the largest and best-preserved ancient building complex in Jiangnan.

The Gate of China: the largest ancient city gate in China and the best preserved and most complex ancient castle in the world.

Juniper Garden: The Famous Jiangnan Garden.

Suzhou Garden: The Famous Jiangnan Garden.

The Gangnam Tribute Court: The largest imperial examination venue in the southern part of the country, where more than half of the country's top scholars of the Qing Dynasty took their examinations.

Presidential Palace: China **** and the symbol of the building, including the original temporary Presidential Palace, the site of the Governor's Office of the Governor's Office of the two rivers.

Yuhuatai : Yuhuatai Martyrs' Mausoleum

North Pole Pavilion: the cradle of China's modern meteorological cause.

Mount Qixia: Located in Qixia District, it is most famous for its maple leaves, and at the foot of the mountain there is the ancient temple Qixia Temple.

Swallow Rocky: one of the forty-eight scenic spots in Jinling, the rocky hills are upright, like swallows in the sky, and it is a popular spot for viewing the river scenery.

Zijinshan Mountain: also known as Zhongshan Mountain, the mountain is steep and spectacular, such as the dragon coiled trend, there are many monuments and attractions. Nanjing is the "dragons and tigers" said the head of the dragon. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are located on its southern slope.

Cool Mountain: also known as Stone Mountain. It is the dragon's tail of Nanjing's "Dragon Coiling Tiger Crouching".

Stone City: After Cool Mountain, northwest of Nanjing, the city was originally the Jinling Eup of King Wei of Chu, built in the seventh year of King Wei of Chu (333 BC), is a natural rock hewn, and Sun Quan of the Wu Dynasty built a city on the original site. Commonly known as "ghost face city" (the shape of a ghost face name).

Qinhuai River: Legend has it that Qin Shi Huang excavated the river to drain the air from the King of Jinling, which is essentially a natural river. It originates from Lishui East Lushan Mountain as well as Zhenjiang Jurong, and injects into the Yangtze River outside Dinghuaimen in Nanjing. The section of the river located in the city has been a prosperous place from the Three Kingdoms to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is known as the "River of Culture".

Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling: Nanjing has the earliest "Eight Scenes of Jinling", "Twenty Famous Scenes of Jinling", "Forty Scenes of Jinling", "Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling" and "Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling". Jinling forty-eight views" and so on, of which "Jinling forty-eight views" is the most widely circulated. "Forty-eight views of the Jinling" said the earliest in the Ming Dynasty, the early Qing Dynasty Gao Cen had drawn "forty-eight views of the Jinling map". At present, only half of the ancient 48 scenic spots of Jinling remain. In modern Nanjing, there have been new scenic spots selected, including the new Jinling Forty Scenic Spots selected in 1983 and the new Jinling Forty-Eight Scenic Spots selected in 2004.

Specialties

Cloud Brocade, Rain Flower Stone, Gold Foil, Jinling Folding Fans

Traditional Arts: White Bureau (Baiqu), Yang Cavity Meilian Opera (Gaochun)

Traditional Customs: Climbing the City Heads (Tap Taiping), Eating Wuhai, Jumping Wuhan, Changlu Dragon Lanterns (Gaochun)

Cuisine: Jinling Cuisine (Beijing-Soviet Cuisine) -Nanjing Snacks -Yashui Duck -Nanjing Duck -Duck Blood Vermicelli Soup -Sugar Cucumbers -Roasted goose -Dry eight-food -Water eight-food

Religion

Buddhism:

Jinling Scripture Carving Office: No. 35 Huaihai Road.

Suxia Temple and Qixia Mountain Branch of China Buddhist Academy: No. 84, Qixia Street.

Linggu Temple: No. 2 Linggu Temple Road.

Jiuming Temple: No. 1 Jiuming Temple Road.

Vishnu Temple: No. 4, Hanfu Street.

Pukou Shiling Tudu Temple.

Christianity:

St. Paul's Church: No. 396, Taiping South Road, formerly belonged to the Anglican Church.

Mochou Road Church: No. 390 Mochou Road, formerly known as Hanzhong Church of the Church of Christ in China.

Jiangsu Road Church.

Gulou Toujiao Lane Meeting Place (Local Church): 2-2 West Beijing Road.

South Taiping Road Meeting Place (Seventh-day Adventist Church): 396 South Taiping Road.

Jinling Theological Seminary.

Jiangsu Bible College.

Catholic:

Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception: 112 Shigu Road.

Islam:

Sanshan Street Jingjue Temple: No. 28, Shengzhou Road

Pingping Road Mosque: No. 299, South Taiping Road

Jizhaoying Mosque: No. 43, Jizhaoying

Library. Nanjing Library: the former Central Library, Jiangnan Library, China's earliest public **** library, one of China's three major libraries, the new museum has now been completed.

Museums． Main Museums: Nanjing Museum of Paleontology, Nanjing Geological Museum, Nanjing Museum of Ming City Wall History, Nanjing Museum. Nanjing Museum Introduction: formerly known as the Central Museum, China's first modern comprehensive large-scale museum, one of the largest museums in China.

Fine Arts Institutions. The main art institutions: Jiangsu Art Museum, Nanjing Art Museum, Nanjing Painting and Calligraphy Academy, Jinling Painting and Calligraphy Academy, Jiangsu National Painting Academy, Jiangsu Provincial National Painting Academy.

Theater and performing arts institutions. Main theatrical performing arts institutions: Nanjing Little Red Flower Art Troupe, Nanjing Song and Dance Troupe, Nanjing Folk Orchestra, Nanjing Peking Opera Troupe, Nanjing Yueju Opera Troupe, Nanjing Acrobatic Troupe, Jiangsu Kun Theatre, Jiangsu Peking Opera House, Jiangsu Song and Dance Drama Theatre, Jiangsu Provincial Local Opera Theatre, Nanjing Film Studio.

Xuanwu Lake

Location Jiangsu

Area 3.7 square kilometers

Depth Maximum depth of 2 meters, average depth of 1.14 meters

Type of cause Denudation of the remnant of the mound mound

Ecological characteristics of the Xuanwu Lake is currently at the level of severe eutrophication, is about to reach the abnormal organic pollution type of lakes, pollutants Chemical oxygen consumption, biochemical consumption, oil, non-ionic ammonium, nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, a serious surplus, low transparency, high chlorophyll; Xuanwu Lake historically rich in fish, shrimp, diamonds, lotus root, aquatic resources are very rich, as Nanjing's "live fish bank", as early as the early 1970s, a large number of artificial freshwater aquaculture, fish production has increased year by year. At present, Xuanwu Lake artificial culture of fish species are silver carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, of which the silver carp accounted for 80% to 90%. 1988 production of 440t fisheries revenue accounted for 22.5% of the income of the whole lake. Since the early 80's, the lake has been dead fish phenomenon, with the acceleration of eutrophication process in Xuanwu Lake, dead fish phenomenon is also by the local lake to the gradual development of the lake to the whole lake

Morphological description of the Xuanwu Lake is shaped like a ham, the lake is divided into three major pieces, the North Lake (Northeast Lake, Northwest Lake), Southeast Lake and the Southwest Lake, the North Lake, the shallow water of the Southwest Lake water is the deepest. Southeast Lake, followed by the lake by the lake embankment, bridges and roads connected to make the Xuanwu Lake water system is completely in artificial control, Xuanwu Lake is a shallow lake; north-south length 2.4km, east-west width of 2.0km; the lake substrate is thicker, an average of up to 70cm, mainly fine-grained clay; the main ditches into the lake there are seven, respectively, the south ten miles long ditch, the old quarter Pavilion, the spice plant, Tangjiaoshan Gully, Zijinshan Gully, Gangzicun and the West home! Datang, the northern part is connected with the moat and Jinchuan River, and the southern part is connected with the Pearl River.

Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing outside the city wall, by the Xuanwumen and Jiefangmen connected to the city. 1909 opened as a park. At that time, it was called Yuanwu Lake Park, and it was also called Wuzhou Park and Houhu Lake. The shore of Xuanwu Lake is in the shape of a diamond, with a circumference of about 10 kilometers, covering an area of 437 hectares and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are five islands in the lake, dividing the lake into four large pieces, with bridges or embankments connecting the islands, making it easy to visit. The depth of the lake is not more than 2 meters, the lake fish, and planting lotus, summer and autumn, the water surface is a turquoise, pink lotus covered, full of lake fragrance, the scenery is charming.

The five continents in the lake have their own characteristics. First of all, the ring of the continent, the ring of the continent like two huge arms from the north and south sides of the lake to embrace the Sakura Chau. Huanzhou is facing the corner of the Xuanwumen there is a rockery, rockery next to two peculiarly shaped Taihu Lake stone, one shaped like Guanyin, one shaped like a child, called the child worship Guanyin. There is Guo Pu Pavilion on the hill after the rockery, and this hill is the clothing grave of Guo Pu, a famous literati of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Huanzhou is characterized by a row along the lakeshore pavilion of weeping willows, the wind whisked, fluttering, unique charm, so that people stop. This scene is the new forty-eight scenes of Jinling, called "Xuanwu willow".

The Liangzhou Island is located in the north of the island, and there is a two-story square-shaped building in the northeast of the island. North of the building there is a platform, surrounded by iron railing enclosure, is the ancient generals platform. West of the building there are Friendship Hall, Wen Ji Pavilion, Lake God Temple and other buildings. The northwest corner of the continent is a classical garden-style flower bed, made of yellow stone stacked and formed, between the altar has a rainbow of stone paved winding paths, Wen Ji Pavilion that is in the flower bed side. In the southeast corner is a two-storey building of light color and characteristic design - White Garden Restaurant, which serves fresh fish meals and fish banquets in the lake every day. This continent is characterized by chrysanthemums, osmanthus two beautiful, every October in autumn, the fragrance of osmanthus, refreshing; chrysanthemums, fascinating, this scene is called "Liangzhou Autumn Chrysanthemums", this continent and the Nanjing Railway Station is only separated by water, the lake can be reached by cruise ship, the travelers to the outside world is extremely convenient.

From Liangzhou to the east across the Cui Bridge to Cuizhou, the continent has an amphitheater, Cuizhou stage, Cuihong Hall and other buildings. It is characterized by a lot of trees and quiet, the giant umbrella-like cedar, pagoda-shaped pines and bamboo forests, very quiet, is a paradise for couples, this scene is called "Cuizhou cloud tree". Now in the Xuqiao south of the water imitation of the Dai style built a water fortress, the name "green ripples small salon", composed of more than 20 small bamboo houses, the houses are connected by a bamboo bridge, visitors sit in the house or tea, or dinner, or chess, or song, such as in the boat, the interest is unique. There are also red carp in the water for people to enjoy, a good place for leisure and vacation.

From the Huanzhou to the east over the Ling Bridge can be reached Lingzhou, there is a zoo on the continent. There are dozens of rare animals such as pandas and giraffes in the park. The continent is close to Zhongshan, Zhongshan is like a dragon, majestic, often purple and gold cloud haze around the top of the mountain, from Lingzhou viewing the ever-changing purple and gold cloud haze, mysterious, so it is known as the "Lingzhou Mountain Mist".

From Linzhou to the south through the Taiwan Ling embankment can be from the liberation gate out of Xuanwu Lake. Cherry Island on the 500-meter-long zigzag corridor, north of the corridor there is a Lama Temple, the temple next to a seven-story pagoda, tower called "Nona". This continent is widely planted cherry trees, and in recent years, the introduction of cherry blossoms, a variety of famous species, every April on the continent a brilliant, a little wind and rain will fall Ying colorful, fascinating. This scene is called "Cherry Island Sea of Flowers".

In recent years, Xuanwu Lake Park has introduced many large-scale entertainment projects for tourists, such as the right side of the Xuanwu Gate is a 3,000-square-meter Happy Valley, the field of tame horses, riding with cavalry veterans followed by the protection of tourists to ensure safety. On the left side, there is a lake sightseeing train to the north around the Liangzhou, Huanzhou, Cherry Island, Lingzhou, directly to the Taiwan Ling embankment. There is also a golf club and a standard tennis court on the west side of the dike.

Xuanwu Lake was known as Sangpo, Moling Lake, Houhu, Kunming Lake and so on. According to legend, a black dragon appeared during the Liu Song period in the Southern Dynasty, so it was called Xuanwu Lake. The Northern Song Dynasty Wang Anshi implementation of the new law, the abolition of the lake for the field, from Xuanwu Lake disappeared. Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang high wall, Xuanwu Lake dredging restoration, become a natural moat. 1911 as a park open, after 1954, began large-scale garden construction. Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing, with a circumference of 15 kilometers and a land and water area of 444 hectares. There are five small islands in the lake, Liangzhou, Huanzhou, Lingzhou, Cuizhou, Cherry Chau linked together by the bridge embankment, the garden pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, halls, corridors, halls, pavilions and pavilions sparsely and densely, the clouds reflecting the shadow of arashikage, the fish leaping kites, the boat cruising. Huanzhou smoke and willow, Cherry Island sea of flowers, Cuizhou cloud tree, Liangzhou autumn chrysanthemums, Lingzhou mountain, each with its own style.

Mo Chou Lake

Mo Chou Lake is located in the west of Qinhuai River in Nanjing. Mochou Lake Park is a classical garden in Jiangnan with a long history of 1500 years and rich human resources, which is a victory site of the Six Dynasties. The existing area of the park is 58.36 hectares, of which the water surface is 32.36 hectares. Inside the park, buildings, pavilions, pavilions and salons are arranged in a staggered manner, with weeping willows on the embankment and begonias in the water. Shengqi building, Yu Jin Tang, water pavilion, holding the moon building, paths and corridors, etc. are hidden in the mountains and rocks, pine and bamboo, flowers and trees in the green shade. Since ancient times, Mochou Lake has been known as "the first lake in Jiangnan", "the first scenic spot in Jinling" and "the first of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling".

Mochou Lake was called Hengtang in ancient times, and it was also called Shicheng Lake because of its dependence on Shicheng. According to legend, during the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a Luoyang girl, Mo Chou, who married a rich Lu family in Jiangdong due to family poverty and moved to Nanjing Shicheng Lake. Mo Chou was dignified, virtuous and helpful, and later generations renamed Shicheng Lake as Mo Chou Lake in her honor. After her former residence Yu Jin Hall side of the Lotus Hall Lotus Pond, molded a two-meter-high alabaster statue, has become one of the iconic attractions in Nanjing.

Mochou Lake Park is Nanjing's famous classical gardens, is the integration of the six dynasties culture as one of the scenic park. The park covers an area of 58.36 hectares on land and water, and the main attractions include the former residence of Mochou female, Shengqi Building, Hug Yue Building, the Tomb of the Martyrs of the Guangdong Army, Begonia Specialized Garden, Water Pavilion, Lake Pavilion, and Sino-Japanese Friendship Iris Garden, and so on.

Mochou Lake was called Hengtang in ancient times, and because of its dependence on the stone city, it is also known as Shicheng Lake. During the North and South Dynasties, after Emperor Wu of Liang (464-549 A.D.) wrote the book "Water Song of Hedong", the beautiful legend of Mo Chou female has been flowing for a long time, and Shicheng Lake was renamed as Mo Chou Lake. Since the Song Dynasty, Mochou Lake has been honored as "the first lake in Jiangnan" and "the first scenic spot in Jinling". Zheng Banqiao said in praise of its scenery: "The lake willows are like smoke, the lake clouds are like a dream, and the lake waves are thicker than wine." There is even a poem by Yuan Mei: "I want to compare Mo Chou Lake with Xizi, it is difficult to judge right and wrong to the smoke and waves; but I feel that the West Lake loses a stroke, and the sails of the river outside the clouds are flapping in the sky." In the Republic of China, Mochou Lake was listed as the first of the "Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling" with "Mochou Smoke and Rain".

In 2004, the Nanjing Municipal Government approved the "Mochou Lake Park Master Plan", which characterized the park as a scenic park displaying historical culture and classical architecture. Planning goals to "celebrities, famous garden, famous flowers" as the characteristics of the larger, more refined classical gardens, expanding the Mochou female, Shengqi building and other historical and cultural connotations, built in the country has a high reputation as a tourist attraction and a comprehensive cultural park. Planning the park is divided into "north and south two pieces, five scenic spots" that is, classical garden tour area, Begonia Specialized Park, rest area, around the lake landscape area and garden management area, the future of Mochou Lake will be more beautiful. "Ah! Mochou, ah, Mochou" beautiful melody will be more pleasant to the ear.

Nanjing surprised Mochou Lake two hundred years ago "panorama"

May 07, 2002 15:23 People's Daily Online

People's Daily Online on May 7, 2002, the reporter was informed by the Nanjing Yilanzhai Museum of Fine Arts, a depiction of 200 years ago, Mochou Lake scenery of ancient paintings, will be on the "May 1". "May 1" festival in Nanjing for the first time.

The ancient painting called "Mo Chou Lake Scenery" is a famous painter during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, painted by Qiu Ying, citing the first title trek, title poem set at the time of the celebrities calligraphy a handful of scrolls, which can be described as wonderful. At the beginning of the scroll are the four big characters "Mo Xie Beauty" written in seal script by Sun Xingyan, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty. At the back of the scroll, there is a large inscription by Wang Wenzhi, who is regarded as the "Light Ink Scout" in the history of calligraphy, and there are poems inscribed by the governor of Nanjing at that time, Li Yaodong, and a poem written by Li's teacher, author of "Poems in the Garden", Yuan Mei, who wrote a poem about Mo Chou Lake. There is also a poem by Li Yao Dong, the then governor of Nanjing, and a long poem by Yuan Mei, Li Yao Dong's teacher and the author of Sui Yuan Poetry. From this painting, we can see that Mochou Lake in the Qing Dynasty was a place of willow smoke admired by literati and ink writers.

With the "Mo Chou Lake Scenery" on display at the same time as the 80 pieces of painting and calligraphy, there are two national treasures of Dunhuang Mogao Caves Tang writing scripture scrolls, respectively, 8 meters, 5 meters long, especially the 5-meter scrolls for the double-sided copying, in the writing of the scripture scrolls is very rare. Especially rare is the exhibits of some of the Ming and Qing calligraphers of the letter, including Jin Nong, Zhao Zhiqian, He Shaoji, etc., with literary and historical value, and its plagued the research community for many years Jin Nong, Zhao Zhiqian pen problem, but also in the letter to be confirmed.

People's network on May 7, April 29, the reporter learned from the Nanjing Art Lanzhai Art Museum, an ancient painting depicting the scene of Mochou Lake 200 years ago, will be "May Day" during the festival debut in Nanjing.

The ancient painting called "Mo Chou Lake Scenery" is a famous painter during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, painted by Qiu Ying, citing the first inscription, poem set of celebrities at the time of calligraphy a handful of scrolls, it can be described as brilliant. At the beginning of the scroll are the four big characters "Mo Xie Beauty" written in seal script by Sun Xingyan, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty. At the back of the scroll, there is a large inscription by Wang Wenzhi, who is regarded as the "Light Ink Scout" in the history of calligraphy, and there are poems inscribed by the governor of Nanjing at that time, Li Yaodong, and a poem written by Li's teacher, author of "Poems in the Garden", Yuan Mei, who wrote a poem about Mo Chou Lake. There is also a poem by Li Yao Dong, the then governor of Nanjing, and a long poem by Yuan Mei, Li Yao Dong's teacher and the author of Sui Yuan Poetry. From this painting, we can see that Mochou Lake in the Qing Dynasty was a place of willow smoke admired by literati and ink writers.

With the "Mo Chou Lake Scenery" on display at the same time as the 80 pieces of painting and calligraphy, there are two national treasures of Dunhuang Mogao Caves Tang writing scripture scrolls, respectively, 8 meters, 5 meters long, especially the 5-meter scrolls for the double-sided copying, in the writing of the scripture scrolls is very rare. Especially rare is the exhibits of some of the Ming and Qing calligraphers of the letter, including Jin Nong, Zhao Zhiqian, He Shaoji, etc., with literary and historical value, its plague the research community for many years Jin Nong, Zhao Zhiqian generation of the pen problem, but also in the letter to be confirmed. (Xinhua)

Transportation: take Tour 4, 5, 9, 29, 68, 82, 92, 307 to the north gate, take 7, 13, 19, 37, 41, 48, 83, 306 bus to the south gate.

Admission: 15 yuan

Fuzimiao

Located on the banks of the Qinhuai River, Fuzimiao was built in the third year of Xiankang of Emperor Sima Yan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337), according to the proposal of Wang Guan, "to cultivate human resources is the most important thing for the governance of the country", and the establishment of a taixue in the south bank of the Qinhuai River. In those days, there was only a palace, not a Confucian temple. The Temple of Confucius was built in 1034, the first year of Emperor Renzong Jingyou's reign in the Song Dynasty, on the expansion of the Palace of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is also known as the Temple of Confucius because it is dedicated to Confucius. In front of the Palace, the temple was built in the hope that scholars would follow the ways of the late sages and accept feudal indoctrination. Southern Song Dynasty Jianyan was destroyed by fire; Shaoxing nine years (1139) and rebuilt, called Jiankangfu school. Yuan Dynasty was changed to Jiqing Road School. The beginning of the Ming Dynasty for the state school, will be on the Yuan, Jiangning two counties into the school, and then destroyed and then built. Early Qing dynasty government school moved to the original state school, it will be the original government school of Fuzhimiao former place to Shangyuan, Jiangning two counties of the county school. Xianfeng years again destroyed by fire; Tongzhi eight years (1869) reconstruction.

Fuzimiao is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but also the cultural and educational complexes in the southeast provinces. In front of the Qinhuai River as a pan pond, the south bank of the country's longest wall. The wall was built in the third year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1575), and has been repaired and restored to its former glory. The stone fence by the pond was built in 1514 in the ninth year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty, and now it is also completely renovated. East of the Quiguang Pavilion, west of the Star Pavilion, symbolizing the prosperity of the literary style; square in front of the temple on both sides of the east and west of the stone pillars, written on the "civil and military ministers to dismount," to show the "Supreme Sage of the King Xuan" of the meaning of reverence. In front of the temple gate, there is a cypress plaque of "the world's cultural center", behind which is the "latticework gate", which is a ten-foot-high stone plaque with six pillars and three gates, and the middle gate is engraved with the three characters of "latticework gate" in seal script. Between the three gates, there are peony brick carvings in relief, and the columns have cloud carvings in the shape of the Huabiao. This is the passageway for the emperor to go on a pilgrimage to worship Confucius, which is not accessible to the general officials and people. On weekdays, it is closed with wooden fences. Into the latticework door, the east and west sides each hold Jing door, the center of the Dacheng door, also known as the halberd door. In the feudal era, whenever the first day of the month, hope (the first day of the lunar calendar, 15) pilgrimage and spring and autumn festivals, the government officials, oracles, instructors by the Dacheng door into the scholar to go to the door with respect, shall not overstep the bounds. Lower steps for the Edward, East and West and set up three monuments, East for the Yuan Zhishun two years (1331) sealed to the Sacred Lady monument, West for the four Sacred monument, and then West for the Qing Kangxi to repair the Palace of the monument. Dan Cai left and right for the two hipped, outside the corridor through the main hall. The two hips are dedicated to the seventy-two sages of Confucius. In the center is the "Dacheng Hall", outside the terrace, is the spring and autumn sacrifices when the dance of music, three sides around the stone fence, the corners of the purple copper prairie stove, burning tung oil torches, sacrifices more than in the midnight hour, the light is as white as day. In the center of the temple is enshrined "Dacheng to the Holy Sage Kong's seat", the left and right with the enjoyment of the four saints - Yan Hui, Zeng Sen, Meng Ke, Kong Kap. On the east side of the temple, there is a small door leading to the Palace of Studies. Between the temple wall and the Palace of Confucius, there are wide passages on the east, west and north sides, which were planted with hundreds of cypress trees, with ancient trees in the sky, lush and gray. At that time, in the temple outside of the Wende Bridge on the railings, Dacheng Hall's yellow glazed tile roof in the shade of the green bushes look brilliant, majestic. Behind the hall is the "Hall of Bright Virtue", the plaque is said to be written in regular script by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was later changed to seal script by Zeng Guofan. Behind the hall is "Zunjing Pavilion", which was originally a lecture hall for the oracle, and upstairs there are a large number of engraved boards of Confucian texts and many portraits of sages. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, it was destroyed by war. Qing Tongzhi eight years (1869) Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang two successive renovation and expansion, to restore the old appearance. However, the main buildings of the Confucian Temple were destroyed by the Japanese invasion forces in 1937. After the liberation, the original part of the Palace was used as a playground for the people of Qinhuai District, and the "Ancestral Hall of Famous Eunuchs and Township Sages" was changed into the Fuzimiao Primary School; the site of the Dacheng Hall was opened as the Fuzimiao Square. "In 1983, the government allocated funds to rebuild the ancient buildings of Fuzimiao, and the main buildings were largely restored to their former state.

The present Fuzimiao has become an important attraction in the Ten Mile Qinhuai Scenic Area, which is rich in architectural styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is I Dacheng Hall as the center, north and south into an axis, left and right building symmetry, covers an area of about 26 300 square meters. It is now listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Fuzimiao is the Temple of Confucius, which is the common name for the Temple of Confucius, and was originally a place where Confucius was enshrined and worshipped. It was built in the Song Dynasty and is located on the north bank of the Qinhuai River next to Gongyuan Street. The temple has the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as a pamphlet, and the stone and brick wall on the south bank as a wall, which is 110 meters long, the longest wall in the country. In front of the temple on the north bank, there are Ju Xing Pavilion and Si Le Pavilion; on the central axis, there are Latticework Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Ming De Hall, Zun Jing Pavilion and other buildings; in addition, there is also Kuixing Pavilion on the east of the temple.

Because of the requirements of the times, the Confucian Temple has now become a place for mass cultural activities. 1985 restoration of the ancient temple complex, around the teahouse, restaurants, stores and other buildings have been converted to the Ming and Qing styles, the temple complex by the Confucian Temple, the Palace of Learning, the Jiangnan Tribute to the collection of the essence of the Qinhuai scenery. The area of Gongyuan Street near the river is a commercial street for tourism and culture with ancient colors. At the same time, the East Market and West Market have been rebuilt according to the pattern of the historical temple fair. No less than 200 kinds of traditional food and flavorful snacks are served here. Every year, from the first day of the first month to the eighteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the Fuzimiao Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively. Fuzimiao food culture has a long history, can be traced back to the period of the Six Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially prosperous, each faction of the dishes and snacks to compete with the strange and spectacular victory, the flavor is unique. Since the reform and opening up, we have explored and organized the scattered folk snacks, innovated on the basis of inheriting the traditional characteristics, and formed the Qinhuai style snacks represented by the "Qinhuai Eight Best". The snacks are served with dry and sparse combinations, meat and vegetables, interspersed with folk performances, with strong local characteristics and cultural atmosphere, making the process of food and beverage at the same time become a process of cultural appreciation, reflecting the exquisite combination of food and culture, which has a long-lasting attraction to Chinese and foreign tourists. At present, there are more than 200 varieties of savory snacks, with remarkable economic benefits, which has become an important pillar of the tourism economy of Fuzimiao and the characteristic culture of this area. In recent years, the successive introduction of KFC, McDonald's and other Western fast food, retained some of the night market stalls, forming a combination of Chinese and Western food, high school and low-grade **** the existence of a new pattern of food and beverage. Today, Fuzimiao has become a famous "food center".

Fuzimiao Food Street was built in 1997, a total investment of 150 million yuan, is located in the south end of the temple, from the east Pingjiangfu Road, the west end to Yan Road. The buildings are of different shapes and heights, with green bricks and small tiles, pink walls and sloping houses, simple and elegant, blending in with the ancient architecture of Fuzimiao Temple. The internal facilities are first-class, with a modern flavor. The antique granite pavement is inlaid with colorful square tiles on both sides, diamond-shaped flower beds, winding promenade, garden-style plaza, classical low-frame street lamps, creating a warm and elegant atmosphere. Along the street, there are a number of famous catering and entertainment enterprises such as Evening Flavor Xuan, Evening Ming Xuan, Jinling Chun Restaurant, Fuzimiao Recreation City, Qinhuai People's House, and Egret Hotel, etc., which gather the best food products from home and abroad. Combined with the construction of the food street, the Wang Xie Ancient Residence, which displays the culture of the Six Dynasties, was built, and Wuyi Alley was restored, forming a new landscape area and expanding the scope of the Fuzimiao scenic area.

The Fuzimiao architectural complex, which consists of the Confucius Temple, the Academy, and the Jiangnan Tribute Courtyard, is the essence of the Qinhuai scenery. Mingyuan Building is one of the buildings in the Tribute Courtyard, located in the middle of the Tribute Courtyard, which was originally used to monitor the behavior of the test-taking students and the courtyard of the executive staff with or without the transmission of joints facilities. "Mingyuan" means "to be prudent in pursuing a long way off, and to return to the original with a bright moral character". Downstairs on the south side had hung couplets, is the Qing dynasty during the Kangxi years famous scholar LiYu compiled and titled: "the moment order if the frost is strict, to see the many soldiers bowed down low wandering, the group apparatus exhaustion; Lapel period with the moon, like this place JiangShan characters, a glimpse of the whole world." From the association can also be seen in the Mingyuan building set the purpose and role. On the main door hangs a banner "Mingyuan building" three gold characters, the outer wall embedded "Jinling Tribute to the remains of the monument", the Tribute to the history of the rise and fall of the history of the institution.