/kloc-In the late 20th century, the Philippine people overthrew the Spanish colonial rule and fought for national independence. 1892, Andres Bonny founded Katipunan (the most outstanding Filipino Children's Association), a bourgeois radical political secret group, which advocated relying on the people and violence to strive for national independence, won wide support from the people and became the core of the revolution. 1896 In August, Bonifacio launched an uprising in Tawak, Bahrain, and all localities responded in succession, cracking down on colonial troops and establishing political power one after another.

1897 At the beginning of this year, Katipnan split, Emilio Aguinaldo became the new president, Bonifacio was executed, and Katipnan disintegrated. The revolutionary forces were severely damaged by the split and defeated by the colonial army. In February 65438, Aquinas was forced to sign a hole-breaking treaty with the colonial authorities, agreed to surrender and dissolved * * *, and the colonial authorities promised to reform, pardon revolutionaries and compensate the Filipino people. Except for Aquinas' exile in Hong Kong, neither side seriously implemented the treaty. People's armed struggle continued everywhere, and Katipunan was restored one after another. 1898 In April, General Kyle Bros established a temporary revolution in central Luzon, and Aquinas established a patriotic committee in Hongkong. In May, Aquinas was escorted back to China by American warships to lead the war again, and used the favorable opportunity of the Spanish-American War to rapidly expand the results. On June 2nd (today's Philippine National Day), he issued the Declaration of Independence in Krabi. 1899 65438+ 10, the Mallory Constitution was promulgated, the Republic of the Philippines was established, and Aquinas was elected president. However, the Republic of China was quickly strangled by the US-Philippines war launched by the United States, and the Philippines became a colony of the United States.

It was not until 1906 that the United States officially declared the end of the Philippine war. The Philippines became a colony of the United States. The United States paid a heavy price for this war. As of June 30th, 190 1, * * sent 3477 officers and 108800 soldiers to the Philippines, fought 281/kloc-0 battles, and killed 4243 people and injured 28/kloc-0. The Philippine people also paid a huge price for their independence and freedom. 1.6 million people died in the battlefield, and more than 200,000 people were injured and killed.

The ultimate failure of the Philippine War of Independence was mainly due to the disparity in strength between the two sides, but the heroic performance of the Filipino people who fought for independence without fear will always be praised by the world.