Zhenglan Banner is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, south of Xilin Gol League, bordering Duolun County and Hexigten Banner in the east, Taibus Banner and Guyuan County in Hebei Province in the south, Zhengxiangbai Banner in the west and Xilinhot City and Abaga Banner in the north. The flag has a total area of 10, 182 square kilometers and a population of 80,000. It governs 3 towns and 8 sumu, and the resident of the Banner People's Government is Shangdu Town.
Zhenglan Banner has a long history. As early as100000 to 200000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. From the Warring States to the Yuan Dynasty, it was the separatist land of northern ethnic minorities. There is a historic city in the banner-the ruins of Yuanshangdu (20 kilometers east of the banner) and the ruins of Jinhengzhou City. In the 14th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was incorporated into the Eight Banners. Because the flag surface was pure blue, it was named Zhenglan Banner. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Chahar Province, and now it belongs to Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The beautiful and rich Zhenglan Banner has a long and splendid history and culture. Rich in water and soil resources, mineral resources, animal husbandry resources and tourism resources. It is the nearest grassland pastoral area to Beijing, and its development prospect is very broad. The grassland area of the whole flag is 8330 square kilometers, accounting for 82% of the total area of the whole flag. Mineral reserves are large and widely distributed. At present, there are 20 kinds of proven mineral resources such as gold, iron, lignite, silica, trona, fluorite and quartz sand. The whole flag is rich in water resources. There are 2 rivers1,47 lakes1,and the water area is 1 10 square kilometers. There are abundant underground water sources, excellent water quality and no pollution, which is an ideal water source for introducing and developing aquatic products and hydropower. There are many historical and cultural sites and unique human resources here. 1988, Qiyuan Shangdu Site was named as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
In addition, there are many natural landscapes and tourist attractions in the whole flag, and the grassland style is outstanding, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year. Tourism has become a new economic growth point of the whole flag; Zhenglan Banner enjoys a superior geographical position and convenient transportation. 207 national highway runs through the north and south of the flag and goes straight to Beijing (480km). Jitong Railway and Jichi Highway run through the east and west. Sang Lan Railway is about to open, and Zhang Lan (Fengfeng) Railway is already under planning, and its traffic advantages are becoming more and more obvious, which will form a transportation network extending in all directions. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. 1994 opened program-controlled telephones with an installed capacity of 7,000, and opened mobile phones and ETS wireless access services. The power transmission in Sumu Town of the whole flag is long-distance, and various social undertakings are advancing by leaps and bounds. The contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased year by year, and the "two basics" of the whole flag have passed the acceptance of the autonomous region government; Sanitary conditions have improved significantly. The coverage rate of tertiary medical network in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 100%, and the radio and television industry developed rapidly, with the coverage rate reaching over 90%.
The party committee and government of Zhenglanqi seized the historical opportunity of western development and China's entry into WTO, fully implemented the three strategies of enclosure transfer, industrialization and urbanization, and made every effort to promote the construction of major projects such as Shangdu Power Plant, Sang Lan Railway, Wandashan dairy products processing, Mongolian cultural eco-tourism, silicon iron mine, Heichengzi coalfield development, 4× 300,000 kW self-provided power plant, Shangdu Industrial Park and Shangdu High Energy Park, so as to realize a well-off society in an all-round way.
The main industrial enterprises are fur, milk, meat and livestock products processing enterprises such as Saihong Plush Co., Ltd., Changhong Dairy Company, Mongolia Mongolian yurt factory and Grassland Xingfa Meat Products Factory, and some of their products are exported overseas.
The whole flag will increase investment attraction, adopt multi-channel and all-round extensive alliance according to the principle that you benefit from my development, implement the most favorable investment attraction policy, and strive to find partners to jointly develop this beautiful and rich land.
The vast Zhenglanqi grassland, with simple folk customs, rich resources, increasingly perfect supporting services and good investment environment, provides a broad development space for people of insight; The industrious, simple and hospitable people of all ethnic groups in Zhenglanqi sincerely welcome friends from all walks of life to cooperate, invest, develop and build Zhenglanqi for a better tomorrow.
Does anyone know any tourist attractions in Zhenglanqi?
The press conference of the first "China Yuanshangdu Cultural Tourism Festival" held by Zhenglanqi People's Government of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia was held in Beijing. More than 65,438+000 representatives from news media and entrepreneurs attended the meeting. Tian Yong, head of Zhenglanqi People's Government, introduced and displayed Zhenglanqi's profound cultural heritage and unique grassland scenery, and sincerely hoped to publicize Zhenglanqi's long history and culture of Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, the famous ruins of Yuanshangdu, the beautiful and charming Jinlianchuan grassland and the booming Zhenglanqi economy through the media.
Zhenglan Banner is located at the southern end of the beautiful Xilin Gol prairie, with vast territory, rich products, beautiful scenery and outstanding people. Zhenglanqi, once the birthplace of China's largest feudal empire, has a glorious history and splendid culture. It was once the political, military, cultural and artistic center of the world because of the rise of a famous grassland city-Yuanshangdu. Six emperors of the Yuan Dynasty, including Kublai Khan from Yuan Shizu, were enthroned here. The world-famous "Jinlianchuan shogunate" and "Shangdu ancient buildings where Chinese and Western cultures meet" are regarded as immortal treasures of national culture and become the center of tracing the source of Mongolian and Yuan historians.
It has a long history and a good reputation.
The long history and culture have produced many militarists, writers, poets, musicians, historians and painters, including Song Jun, the governor and general of the Qing Dynasty, the famous modern poet Senna Yin Chao Ketu of China, the historian Cisse Yayue, the modern Mongolian painters Lu Chao and Agwang, and the modern novelist Gang Purib of Inner Mongolia. Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Kyle Polo and many other historical celebrities are inextricably linked with the glorious history of Zhenglan Banner. Zhenglan Banner is a typical representative area of Chahar grassland ethnic customs, and its grassland celebration Nadam, offering sacrifices to Aobao, Chahar wedding, Mongolian costumes, national songs and dances, etc. all have unique local characteristics. Zhenglanqi's milk processing technology is unique and has a long history, which is well-known at home and abroad. From Dayuan Empire to Qing Dynasty, it was always the milk and food supply base of the royal family. Up to now, the technology of producing dairy products still continues the traditional technology of Yuan Dynasty, and has been identified as "the hometown of milk food culture" by the Ministry of Culture.
Shangdu Ruins in Yuan Dynasty —— The only most representative cultural heritage of nomadic people
Yuanshangdu site, a famous national key cultural relics protection unit in history, once formed a dual capital system of Yuan Dynasty with metropolis Beijing, and spread all over the world through The Travels of Marco Polo. It is located on Jinlianchuan grassland in Zhenglan Banner and is actively applying for world cultural heritage. It is the only historical site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. The Shangdu site in Yuan Dynasty is an important cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and a valuable asset for studying the history, culture and national customs of Yuan Dynasty. Among the 830 world cultural heritages, it is the only most representative nomadic cultural heritage. In order to speed up the declaration of world cultural heritage, Zhenglanqi has allocated tens of millions of yuan in recent years to continuously increase the protection of the capital. All the Yuan Shangdu ruins were fenced, some imperial city walls of Yuan Dynasty were restored, the exhibition wall of Yuan Shangdu ruins was built, Kublai Khan sculpture was built in front of Yuan Shangdu ruins, and a 750-square-meter flower viewing wooden gallery was built in the ruins, which effectively enhanced the cultural connotation of Yuan Shangdu ruins. At present, the protection plan of the ruins in the Yuanshangdu has passed the evaluation of national experts, and the text of applying for world cultural heritage is being compiled, so that the ruins of the ancient city can become a world heritage jointly protected by all mankind at an early date.
Typical grassland closest to Beijing
Zhenglan Banner enjoys a superior geographical position and convenient transportation and communication. There are 207 national highway, 308 Provincial Highway, Shanghai-Shanghai Grand Passage, Jitong Railway, Xilan Railway and Lando Railway criss-crossing, and the traffic conditions are very convenient. Zhenglan Banner is a typical grassland closest to Beijing, with Hunshandake sandy land in the north, showing the natural scenery of sandy grassland, and low mountains and hills in the south, showing the beautiful scene of meadow grassland. The famous tourist attractions in the territory are Wuhe Erqin Aobao, and the natural scenery changes all year round. Heifeng River has beautiful scenery and is known as the world's "natural park". Here is the magical Baiyinbaolige Spring, which is not frozen in winter, not withered in summer, and flows all year round. There is a unique scenery-Gogol and desert park, where deserts, rivers and trees complement each other. There is a beautiful and charming Jinlianchuan grassland, where the golden lotus is everywhere and is a holy place for sightseeing.
Unique resources and ideal investment environment.
Zhenglanqi has unique resources, ideal investment environment, many varieties of mineral resources and large reserves. At present, 96 mineral resources of 35 kinds have been discovered, and 22 mineral resources of 7 kinds have been proved to be exploitable, including 6.5438+million tons of silica, 6.5 billion tons of coal, 60,000 tons of trona, 726.5438+million tons of quartzite and 4 million tons of limestone. Zhenglan Banner, as a typical frontier of ethnic areas and western development, enjoys both the national ethnic policy and the western development policy, and has been tilted and supported by various policies of the state and autonomous regions. At the same time, in order to improve the investment environment, open wider to the outside world and promote economic and social development, Zhenglanqi has formulated a series of preferential policies in attracting investment, market access, tax incentives, resource development and service guarantee. Efforts have been made to create a "policy depression, service highland and safe treasure land", which has formed a strong attraction for attracting investment, a pro-business advantage and a security advantage for wealthy businessmen. At present, 45 enterprises have settled in Zhenglanqi.
Ushered in the golden age of accelerated development.
In recent years, Zhenglan Banner has taken building a well-off society in an all-round way as the overall situation, taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, taking development as the theme, and taking economic transformation as the main line, and actively promoted the four major projects of "building a flag by ecology, strengthening the flag by industry, enriching the flag by animal husbandry and prospering the flag by tourism". Through the active efforts of all parties, a large number of key projects of countries and autonomous regions, such as Shangdu Power Plant and Xilan Railway, have settled in Zhenglanqi, and various industrial, economic and social undertakings have shown an unprecedented good development momentum. Listed as one of the 50 key industrial counties in the autonomous region and one of the counties with the fastest economic growth in the west, Zhenglanqi ushered in a golden period of accelerated development. In particular, the operation and production of Shangdu Power Plant and Heichengzi Coalfield will turn Zhenglanqi into a new grassland energy and industrial base; The full implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project will turn Zhenglan Banner into a green ecological defense line in northern Beijing. Comprehensively promote natural and pollution-free grassland ecological animal husbandry, and make Zhenglanqi an important production base of green agricultural and livestock products in the southern part of Ximeng; The vigorous rise of ethnic cultural tourism has made Zhenglanqi a well-known brand of ethnic cultural tourism.
Hold the first "China Yuanshangdu Cultural Tourism Festival"
In order to publicize and carry forward the Mongolian culture, promote the site of Yuanshangdu to declare the world cultural heritage, strive to build Yuanshangdu into an internationally renowned cultural brand, and promote the investment attraction and sound and rapid economic and social development, the Banner Committee and the Banner Government decided to hold the first "China Yuanshangdu Cultural Tourism Festival" in Zhenglan Banner from July/KLOC-0 to July 20. The main contents of this cultural tourism festival include Sulu Yuanbao Sacrificial Ceremony, Chahar Milk Food Festival, Jinlianchuan Flower Festival, Yuan Shangdu Grassland Road Tour, Yuan Shangdu Grassland Cross-country Challenge, Yuan Shangdu Photography and other activities. This cultural tourism festival brings together the essence of national art, aiming at showing the cultural connotation of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, showing the booming Zhenglanqi economy and holding different types of economic negotiations on attracting investment. Through "promoting construction with the meeting and promoting development with the meeting", the visibility of the capital will be further improved, the process of applying for the heritage of the capital site will be promoted, the external influence of Zhenglan Banner will be expanded, and more domestic and foreign tourists will be attracted to our banner for sightseeing, leisure and vacation, and more people will be attracted to invest and start businesses in Zhenglan Banner. The hospitable people of all ethnic groups in Zhenglanqi sincerely invite friends to visit Zhenglanqi, hoping that the news media will publicize and report the beautiful and rich Zhenglanqi, the ancient and magical Zhenglanqi culture and the booming Zhenglanqi economy.
The top ten most interesting places in Xilin Gol League are the must-see attractions in Xilin Gol League's travel strategy.
Where is the fun in Xilin Gol? What are the interesting places in Xilin Gol? Travel is nothing more than enjoying the scenery, tasting delicious food, staying in hotels, listening to stories, and understanding the cultural customs of various places. This can broaden your horizons, develop your wisdom, exercise your will and increase your knowledge. More importantly, you can get spiritual pleasure from traveling. This article brings you the ranking of interesting scenic spots in Xilin Gol, and counts the top ten interesting places in Xilin Gol. I hope it will help you.
1, Erenhot dinosaur geological park
The Cretaceous Dinosaur National Geopark in Erlian Basin is located near Yanchi, 9 kilometers northeast of Erlianhaote City, Inner Mongolia, with a total area of 1047 1 hectare and a core area of 29.9 hectares. There are dinosaur science museum, dinosaur fossil burial museum, mineral crystal museum, Ilya post site museum and so on. In 2006, the park was rated as an autonomous regional geological park, in August 2009, it was rated as a national geological park, and in the same year, it was rated as a 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. Cretaceous Dinosaur National Geopark in Erlian Basin is a comprehensive exhibition hall integrating site protection, popular science education and tourism.
2. Yumayuan Tourist Area in Taibus Banner of Xilin Gol League
Taibu Temple Royal Horse Courtyard Tourist Area is located in Gongbaolage Grassland in the south of Xilin Gol League. It is the location of the left-wing herd of Taibu Temple in Qing Dynasty, and the nearest Mongolian customs and imperial horse culture tourist scenic spot in Xilin Gol grassland to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Located in Gongbaolage grassland in the south of Xilin Gol League, Taimu Temple Yumayuan Tourist Area is the location of the left-wing herd of Taibu Temple in Qing Dynasty. Inner Mongolia has pure grassland customs, and there is a back garden called "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei". There are standard speed racecourse, equestrian barrel winding field, Yuma Museum, Yuma Hotel, chariot-type yurts, Naiman-type yurts and small yurts in the scenic area. There are hundreds of horses here, including imported warm-blooded horses.
3. Wutai tourist attractions in Wulan
Wulan Wutai Tourist Attraction, located in Xiwuzhumuqin Banner of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is one of the five famous mountains in Wutai Mountain, a Buddhist holy place, and enjoys the same reputation as Wutai Mountain in Shanxi. Covering an area of 5,000 mu, the scenic spot includes a square, five temples, soldiers' piers, sacred fire, six-character sutra, Genghis Khan's iron riding seal, Genghis Khan's footprints, stone piers, Kyle Polo's footprints, sheep riding protector, big black god, cave rocks, bows and arrows, Tianmu footprints, Tianmu snail's hoof prints, Genghis Khan's stone chair, White Pagoda and other scenic spots.
4. Luanheyuan National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia
Luanheyuan National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the semi-arid forest grassland zone, Sandaogou Forest Farm in Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, 35 kilometers southeast of Duolun County, with a total area of 1.9 million mu. In August 2009, it was approved as a national forest park. Luanheyuan National Forest Park is located in the upper reaches of Luanhe River and the hilly area at the southern end of Inner Mongolia Plateau. Hundreds of millions of years of crustal changes and river erosion have created the orderly distribution of high platforms, sand dunes and river depressions here, forming the geomorphological characteristics of semi-circular basins and the vast elm landscape. Luanheyuan National Forest Park is rich in plant species and high in biodiversity, with 502 species of vascular plants belonging to 256 genera and 77 families.
5. Xilingol prairie
Xilingol grassland covers an area of1078,600 hectares and consists of five tribes: Wuzhumuqin, Haojit, Abahanar, Abaga and Su Nite. It is one of the world-famous grasslands and the main natural grassland in Inner Mongolia, the four major grasslands in China. There are the ancient Great Wall across the central grassland and the world-famous ruins of Yuanshangdu. There are elegant and solemn hungry rock paintings and Xuanshipo and Lima Peak left by Ming Chengzu's five northern expeditions. There are also scenic spots such as Tongur Basin, the world-famous "hometown of dinosaurs". I'll introduce you to Xilin Gol grassland tourism strategy from the aspects of scenic spots, tourist routes, accommodation and diet, hoping to help you who want to travel to Xilin Gol grassland.
6. Duolun Lake Tourist Area in Xilin Gol League
Duolun Lake Tourist Area is located in Dahekou Township, Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a water area of 20,000 mu and a length of 17km on both sides. The scenic spot is located in the mountains, sandy land and grassland, and blends with the mountains, water, sand, grass and forests on both sides of the reservoir area and the islands, peninsulas and sandy peninsulas in the reservoir area, forming a spectacular and beautiful three-dimensional picture. In spring, everything recovers, the mountains and rivers are green, the trees are green, the grass is green, the clouds are open and the water is moving.
7. Beizi Temple Scenic Area, Xilinhot City, Xilingol League
The Mongolian name of Beizi Temple is "Gegen Temple in Panditha" and the Chinese name is "Chongshan Temple". It is one of the four major temples in Inner Mongolia, located on the south slope of Aobao, the "Erdun Toligai" in the north of Xilinhot City, Xilingol League. Built in the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743), it was refined by seven generations of living buddhas. * * * spent more than two million silver. The whole temple is divided into five halls, with Chao Keqin (administrative education) in the middle and Labrang (living Buddha), Chari (philosophy), Mamba (medical treatment) and Zhuduoduba (astronomy and mathematics) on both sides. In addition, there are more than a dozen small halls and more than 2,000 Lama's houses around Beizi Temple, with a total area of 1.2 square kilometers after completion.
8, Duolun Tuligen Paradise Grassland Drifting
Tuligen Paradise Grassland is located in Tiegongpaozi Village, Caimushan Township, northeast of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, 45 kilometers away from Duolun County, 50 kilometers away from Hongshan Military Racecourse, 265 kilometers away from Chengde, with a grassland area of 200 square kilometers. Tuligen grassland is rich in vegetation and fragrant with birds and flowers. The running Tuligen River twists and turns from north to south, dancing like a jade belt on the beautiful prairie, forming nine bends and eighteen bends and crossing the grassland. In the 5 km drifting of Tuligen River, there are twists and turns, and it is endless fun. In the process of drifting, tourists can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and the pleasure of drifting freely in the water. After lunch, tourists can take photos freely, and self-funded projects such as horse riding, archery and grassland motorcycle give tourists more leisure choices.
9. Xianghuang Banner Mongolian Horse Culture Museum
Mongolian Horse Culture Museum was built in May 2008, with a construction area of 600 square meters and a cylindrical shape. The roof of the museum is horseshoe-shaped, and the overall appearance reflects the legendary horseshoe-shaped pattern that can bring good luck to people, as well as the beautiful vision for the development prospect of horse culture. The Eurasian map modeling in the middle records the glory of Mongolian horses in a special historical period. More than 300 exhibits were exhibited in the museum. The exhibition area is divided into two parts: the picture text area and the physical area. That is, the picture text area mainly displays the connotation of Mongolian horse culture through relief murals, light box pictures, text explanations and video materials.
10, the tourist attraction of Royal Yumayuan
The Royal Royal Horse Courtyard Scenic Area, also known as Taibu Temple Royal Horse Courtyard Tourist Area, is located in the Gongbaolage grassland in the south of Xilin Gol League. It is the location of the left-wing herd of Taibu Temple in the Qing Dynasty, and it is the closest Mongolian customs and imperial horse culture tourist scenic spot to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei on Xilin Gol grassland. The Royal Horse Garden is rich in aquatic plants and has a wide variety. With the theme of "Royal Horse Culture", this paper explores the historical origin of "Man and Horse" and ancient Mongolian civilization, builds the brand of "Royal Horse Culture", stimulates the enthusiasm of Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan for horse culture, and promotes Mongolian horse culture. The scenic spot includes horse museum, catering, accommodation and other facilities. The entertainment items include horse riding, archery, go-karting, sightseeing bus in Europe, equestrian performance, barrel race, Nadam, bonfire and Aobao worship.
Bogdoras National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia 1 1
Baodida Ullas National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the northeast of Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, with a planned total area of 29,652.8 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 46.98%. It is mainly composed of natural birch secondary forests. In September, 2007, it was approved to be established as an autonomous region-level forest park, and was promoted to a national forest park on 20 10, named as "Bogda Ullas National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia". Baodida Ullas National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the northeast of Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, at the southwest foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, and belongs to the transition zone from typical grassland to forest. It is 335 kilometers away from the town of Ulyastai, where the flag government is located, 230 kilometers away from Wulanhaote City of Xing 'an League and 80 kilometers away from Aershan City. 303 provincial highway runs through it, with convenient transportation and easy access to Zhuanglin.
12, Yuanshangdu site tourist area
Yuanshangdu site is located in Zhenglan Banner grassland of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was once the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, which was the largest in the world history, and was built in 1256. This is the birthplace of China Dayuan Dynasty and Mongolian ancient culture, where Kublai Khan ascended the throne and established the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Shangdu River in the south, Longgang Mountain in the north and the vast Jinlianchuan grassland around it. Formed a layered radial distribution centered on the palace ruins, that is, there are palaces and temples dominated by civil buildings, as well as traditional Mongolian yurts. It embodies the grand style of a highly prosperous grassland capital, is the product of the integration of farming civilization and nomadic civilization, and is an outstanding example of the integration of grassland culture and central plains farming culture.
13, Xilingol league xiwuzhumuqin banner Mongolian Hancheng tourist scenic spot
Mongolia Khan City, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. National 4A-level tourist attractions. Mainly Mongolian cultural tourism, leisure and entertainment and grassland tourism. Show visitors the extensive and profound Mongolian culture from all directions and angles. The scenic spot is located along the Xilinhot-Linxi Highway, which is 5 km south of Bayanwula Town/Kloc-0. It has convenient transportation, fresh air and beautiful grassland scenery. The overall layout is based on the Khan City where Genghis Khan ascended the throne. The whole scenic spot is divided into central area, western area and eastern area. At present, there is a fixed multi-functional yurt with a diameter of 18m and a construction area of 260m2 in the central area, which is a comprehensive entertainment place and provides all-round and three-dimensional services of "eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment".
Introduction of tourist attractions in Xilin Gol League What are the tourist attractions in Xilin Gol League?
1, Baiyinxile Grassland Nature Reserve
Located 55 kilometers southeast of Xilinhot City, Ximeng, it is a national nature reserve. The whole territory covers an area of 3730 square kilometers. Here, the grass is lush, cattle and sheep are everywhere, the mountains are rolling, and the rivers pass through the territory. The scenery is particularly beautiful. There are many large and small lakes in nature reserves, and the "three-scale" fish produced are very lively, not only fat, but also extremely delicious.
2. The Yuan Dynasty was the capital.
Located about 20 kilometers northeast of Dundahaote, it is the seat of Zhenglan Banner Government of Xilin Gol League. Founded in A.D. 1256, Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu spent a huge sum of money and it took three years to finally build it. It was originally named Kaiping Building. In the first year of Yuan-Zhong reunification (A.D. 1260), Kublai Khan inherited the Mongol khanate and made Kaiping its capital. Four years later, it was officially renamed Shangdu, also known as Shangjing and Luanjing. Shangdu was designed and built by Kublai Khan's Han counselor Liu, which mainly reflected the traditional urban layout of the Han nationality and took into account the customs of Mongolian nomadic life at that time. This is a characteristic grassland city.
3. Beizi Temple of the Ancient Temple
One of the four major temples in Inner Mongolia, located at the foot of Aobao Mountain in Erdun, Xilinhot City, was founded in the sixth year of Qingganlong (A.D. 174 1) and has been continuously renovated by seven generations of living buddhas. The whole temple is divided into five halls, with Chaokeqin Hall in the middle and Labrang Hall, Qiri Hall, Mamba Hall and Zhuduba Hall on both sides. Each hall has a large number of murals reflecting the history and life of the Mongolian nation. These murals are vivid and elegant, and they are valuable materials for studying the history and art of the Mongolian nation. The Beizi Temple with carved beams and painted buildings embodies the wisdom of many working people. At the same time, the architectural style of the flying bucket arch, various Buddha statues, magnificent paintings and decorations all have distinctive national characteristics.
4. "Holy Spring" by Arxan Baolige
Xilinhot Aershan Baolige Sumu has a well-known mineral spring, which can treat gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. The herdsmen nearby all call it the "holy spring". Summer is coming, and people suffering from various diseases from far and near gather here to drink or bathe in spring water. The "holy spring" water is cool and kills the mouth and tastes like beer. People also call it "beer spring".
5. Cheng Lang Ancient City Site
Located two kilometers north of Dundahaote, Zhenglan Banner, it was built in the Jin Dynasty and named "Zhouhuan City" because it is a nomadic ancient place in Wuhuan. The ancient city is square, meters long from east to west and meters wide from north to south. The east and west gates are still recognizable. In the middle of the city, there are ruins of the building abutment, which should be the seat of the state government official office. There are a large number of broken bricks scattered in the ancient city, all of which are plain and reverse, mostly gray plain, with a small number of grooved bricks. In the ancient city, Ding Jiao Hejunjiao's coarse porcelain ear jar, iron axe and porcelain pieces were unearthed. The well-preserved site of the ancient city of Silangcheng is an important material for studying the political facilities in the Jin Dynasty.