In the east of Shandong, there is a garden city surrounded by green. She has hardworking and simple citizens and wonderful wetlands. There is also a kite that inherits thousands of years of culture. She is Weifang! Weifang is the transportation hub of Shandong Peninsula. There is a national first-class open port in Weifang Port and a national second-class open port in Yangkou Port. Weifang Airport has opened flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Haikou, and is one of the four major air mail processing centers in China. Weifang City spans 35 41 ′-37 26 ′ north latitude and 118 11 ′-121 11 ′ east longitude.

geographical location

Weifang is 183 kilometers west to Jinan, the provincial capital, and 411 kilometers northwest to Beijing, the capital. It is bordered by Yishan in Weifang City in the south and Bohai Sea in the north, and the hinterland of Shandong Province leads to the throat of the peninsula. Jiaoji Railway runs through the city from east to west. It is connected to Qingdao and Yantai in the east, Zibo and Dongying in the west, Linyi and Rizhao in the south. It is 1.88 kilometers long from north to south and 1.64 kilometers wide from east to west. The terrain of the city is high in the south and low in the north. The southern part is mountainous hills, the central part is plain, and the northern part is coastal beaches. The areas of mountainous areas, plains and beaches account for 28.7%, 57.7% and 13.6% of the total area respectively. There are 112 rivers in the city, including 55 rivers with a drainage area of over 111 square kilometers. The main river systems are Weihe River, Mihe River, Bailang River, Jiaolai River and Xiaoqing River. The coastline is southeast-northwest, curved, starting from the mouth of Zimai River in the west and reaching Jiaolai River in the east, with a total length of 143 kilometers. Weifang map

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

general situation of nature

the city is located in the north temperate monsoon area, with its back facing the sea, and its climate belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Its characteristics are: Leng Xia is hot in winter, with four distinct seasons; Spring is windy and rainy, which is prone to spring drought; Summer is hot and rainy, with high temperature and high humidity; The weather is crisp in autumn and dry in late autumn; Winter is dry and cold, and the cold wind blows frequently. The annual average temperature is 12.3℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 651 mm. Rich in mineral resources, many kinds of minerals, widely distributed, few metallic minerals and many nonmetallic minerals. More than 51 kinds of minerals have been discovered. Metal minerals mainly include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc. Non-metallic minerals include bentonite, zeolite, perlite, brine, sapphire, petroleum, coal, pyrite, barite, molding sand, stellite, limestone and granite. The offshore fishing ground is mainly Laizhou Bay. The water area is more than 6111 square kilometers, the water depth is 5-21 meters, and the annual water temperature is between 1-27 degrees Celsius. The main economic fish are barracuda, perch, nibea albiflora, nibea albiflora, scaly fish, etc., and shrimp and crab mainly include prawn and swimming crab. Intangible cultural heritages are

historical evolution

such as "Qingzhou Baiwanzi" in the Song Dynasty. Weifang has a long history. As early as 7,111 years ago, people lived here and settled in Qingzhou. In Xia and Shang dynasties, there were countries such as pouring irrigation, cold and three longevity in the territory. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu made Tai Gong Wang Yu Qi and Du Yingqiu (now in Changle). During the Spring and Autumn Period, the present municipal districts belong to Qi, Lu, Qi, Ju and other countries. During the Warring States period, the major ministries were Qi, Zhucheng and other places belonged to Lu. In the Qin Dynasty, Jiaodong County and Gaomi County were in the east, Linzi County in the west and Langya County in the southeast. In the Han dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of the secretariat of Qing and Xu States, belonging to Beihai, Langya and Qi counties and Sterchuan, Gaomi and Jiaodong countries. In the Three Kingdoms, the land belonged to Wei. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the land in the Southern Dynasty was Liu Song, and the land in the Northern Dynasty belonged to Yuan Wei. The city of Sui Dynasty belonged to Beihai and Gaomi County. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Road, Qing and Mi. Yuan belongs to the propaganda and comfort department of Shandong East-West Road, Zhongshu Province, and is located in Yidu Road. In the Ming dynasty, Qingzhou and Laizhou were located in the city, which belonged to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau. The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou and Laizhou, which belonged to Shandong Province. Linqu

During the Republic of China, it first belonged to Jiaodong Road, Laijiao Road and Ziqing Road, and it belonged to Shandong Province after it was cut in 1927. In 1948, Wei County was liberated and Weifang Special City (province directly under the central government) was established. In June 1949, Weifang Special City was renamed Weifang City, and it was still a provincial city. In 1951, Weifang was revoked, and in 1951, Weifang was rebuilt as a county-level city, belonging to the agency of Changwei. On March 3, 1967, Changwei area was changed to Changwei area. In July 1981, Changwei area was renamed Weifang area. In October, 1983, the regional organizational system was abolished, and the provincial (prefecture-level) city was rebuilt, and the original Weifang name was used, and the system of city governing county was implemented. At present, it has jurisdiction over four districts of Kuiwen, Weicheng, Fangzi and Hanting, six cities (county-level) of Qingzhou, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Changyi, Shouguang and Gaomi, and two counties of Linqu and Changle. * * There are p>9611 natural villages in 64 towns, 54 sub-district offices and Zhucheng. On March 1986, the State Council approved the revocation of Yidu County and the establishment of Qingzhou City at the county level. On April 21th, 1987, Zhucheng County was abolished and county-level Zhucheng City was established. On February 7, 1992, Wulian County of Weifang City was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City. On June 1, 1993, Shouguang County was abolished and county-level Shouguang City was established. On October 8, 1994, Anqiu County was abolished and Anqiu City was established at the county level. On May 8, 1994, Gaomi County was abolished and county-level gaomi city was established. On June 1, 1994, Changyi County was abolished and county-level Changyi City was established. On May 23, 1994, Kuiwen District of Weifang City was established, including four sub-district offices of Dongguan, Dongyuan, College and Xincheng, three towns of Dayu, Shilibao and Liyuan, and seven villages of Liujiashawo, Lijiashawo, Nanjia, Guojia, Lujia, Gaojiajian Touyuan and Wujiajian Touyuan in Junbukou Town, and Guojiaguan in Hanting District. On June 31, 2113, Nanliu Town of Anqiu City was placed under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District of Weifang City. On July 4th, 2113, Weifang, Shandong-the hometown of kites

, the Shandong provincial government approved that the Qingchi Sub-district Office in Fangzi District should be placed under the jurisdiction of Kuiwen District. By the end of 2113, there were 152 townships, 38 sub-district offices and 9,611 natural villages in the city. In 2117, Weifang adjusted its administrative divisions. After the adjustment, there are 67 towns, 1 townships and 49 streets in the city. Among them, Huangqibao Town and Zhaoge Town in Anqiu City and Taibao Town in Changyi City are under the jurisdiction of Fangzi District; Put Dajiawa Street in Shouguang City under the jurisdiction of Hanting District. In 2119, 48 villages in Yinma Town of Changyi City, 3 villages in Henglutun, Dachen and Dashimen of Beimeng Town, 27 villages in Kanjia Town of gaomi city, 7 villages in Jinggou Town and 8 villages in xiangzhou town were placed under the jurisdiction of Taibaozhuang Town of Fangzi District. 14 villages in Jingzhi Town, Anqiu City were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhaoge Town, Fangzi District. In 2111, Zhucheng revoked Taolin Township and established Taolin Town; Fangzi District revoked Huangqibao Town and established Huangqibao Sub-district Office; Hanting District abolished Gaoli Town and Zhuli Town, and established Gaoli Sub-district Office and Zhuli Sub-district Office respectively; Qingzhou revoked the establishment of Huanglou Sub-district Office in Huanglou Town; Changyi revoked the establishment of Weizi Sub-district Office in Weizi Town.

economic situation

Weifang is a big industrial city, and its industry ranks third in Shandong province. Weichai Group is the largest ship power manufacturing base in the world, and Weichai will be the largest general engine manufacturer in the world. Weifang Haihua Group is the largest marine chemical production base in China. Weifang is a big agricultural city and one of the concentrated agricultural and sideline products producing areas in Shandong Province. The city has built a large number of production bases of famous and rare agricultural products such as Shouguang vegetables, Zhucheng broilers, Anqiu peaches, Qingzhou edible fungi, Changle watermelons and broilers. All six counties and cities have reached the standard of well-off counties. Four counties are the top 111 counties in China. Weifang's industry has developed rapidly. Weifang is a famous handicraft city in history. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it was known as "Suzhou in the south and Weixian in the north". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was famous for "211 red furnaces, 3,111 copper blacksmiths, 9,111 embroidered women and 111,111 looms". Since the founding of New China. At present, it has initially developed into an industrial system with 11 industries as the main body, including marine chemical industry, power machinery, agricultural transport vehicles, clothing and decorative surfaces, electronic communication and information processing, chemical fiber, new building materials, medicine and health products, food and beverage, paper making and packaging, etc., mainly including raw salt, soda ash, diesel engines, empty vehicles, program-controlled switches, chlorinated polyethylene and other 118 categories, with more than 5,111 varieties.

Comprehensive Bonded Zone

On October 25th, 2111, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone, which was the first comprehensive bonded zone in Shandong Province and the 14th approved in China. The newly established Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone has five main functions, such as bonded processing, bonded logistics, trade in goods, trade in services and virtual port, where enterprises can enjoy many preferential policies such as bonded, tax exemption and tax refund, as well as convenient customs clearance conditions. The establishment of Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone will play a positive role in the construction of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, Yellow River Delta Efficient Ecological Economic Zone and Jiaodong Peninsula High-end Industrial Cluster. The total planned area of the whole region is 12.3736 square kilometers, including 5.17 square kilometers in the bonded area inside the network and 7.2 square kilometers in the industrial supporting area outside the network. Weifang Comprehensive Bonded Zone will take the development path of "great logistics with great production" and strive to build three centers of "international logistics", "processing trade" and "special commodity transaction pricing" serving Shandong and radiating the whole country and Northeast Asia.

Economic Development Zone

Shandong Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone (formerly Weifang Marine Chemical High-tech Industrial Development Zone) was established in August, 1995, and was approved as a national economic and technological development zone by the State Council in April, 2111. With a land area of 616 square kilometers, it governs 2 streets, 51 administrative villages and a population of one million. It is the largest base for the production and export of eco-marine chemicals in China. It has been successively designated as the "National Demonstration Zone for Prospering the Sea through Science and Technology" and the "National Innovation Base for Prospering Trade through Science and Technology", and the "National Eco-industrial Demonstration Park" is being established. Established in 2117, Xiashan Economic Development Zone, the latest economic development zone in Weifang, has the largest reservoir in Shandong Province-Xiashan Reservoir and the famous mountain-Xiashan. With the gradual acquisition of foreign capital, Xiashan will carry out drastic development in tourism and other aspects. Golf amusement, five-star hotel, expressway and other large-scale projects are under preliminary design.

Weifang specialty

Weifang radish

There is a saying in Shandong that "Yantai's apples and Laiyang's pears are not as good as Weifang's radish skins". Of course, this does not mean to belittle Yantai apples and Laiyang pears, but only emphasizes the goodness of Weifang radishes. Indeed, Weifang radish can be eaten raw and cooked. It is a good choice as a fruit or vegetable and has medicinal value. Its medicinal value is the most significant in promoting digestion and invigorating stomach. There is also a joke that "eating radish and drinking tea will make angry doctors crawl on the streets." The traditional name of Weifang radish is "Weixian radish", because it originated from the old Weixian county. Laowei County is now a part of Weicheng District and Kuiwen District of Weifang City. It is said that Weixian radish seeds were planted in other places, and the results were not successful. The reason is that the soil and water are different. There are even more rumors that Weifang radish is only a small piece of land. However, according to relevant research, Weixian radish has excellent products. Its place of origin is: "After Bei Gong, before Bei Gong, Guo Zhuangzi, Liujiayuan." The so-called Bei Gong is behind and before, that is, the north and south directions of Bei Gong; Guojiazhuang is in the east of Beigong and Liujiayuan is in the west of Bei Gong. In other words, the radishes produced by the land around Bei Gong are excellent products. The original site of Bei Gong is in the area of Weifang No.1 Vocational Secondary School. Weifang radish has been cultivated for more than 411 years, and the varieties have also formed three strains: Daying, Xiaoying and Erying. The characteristics of the three strains are basically similar, the leaves are all mosaic, each leaf has 8-12 pairs of split leaves, and the leaves are dark green. The fleshy roots are all cylindrical, and the aboveground part accounts for three quarters of the total length, which is turquoise, and the underground part accounts for one quarter, which is white, which is the difference between Weixian radish and other varieties. The difference of varieties is excellent. Weixian radish is six inches high and half an inch in diameter. Its cherry leaves are green, the skin is dark green, the tail is white, the pulp is green, there is no white chaff flower, it is fragrant, juicy and sweet, and the skin is slightly pungent, which is very delicious. Weixian radish can be used as a vegetable or raw. Cooking can be fried, mixed, stewed and pickled, and it is one of the main vegetables in autumn, winter and spring. Locals like to eat raw food, and visitors at home often entertain with cigarettes, tea and radishes. Regular consumption has the functions of removing phlegm, clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and regulating qi, and helping digestion. There is a local saying that "you don't need to find a doctor to take the medicine when you eat radish and drink tea". Weixian radish contains a lot of vitamins and does have a health care effect.

Weifang kites

The real origin of kites is now impossible to verify. Some folklorists believe that the ancients invented kites mainly to miss sophisticated relatives and friends, so when the Ghost Gate in Tomb-Sweeping Day was briefly opened, they pinned their sympathy on kites and sent them to their dead relatives and friends. Yangjiabu New Year Pictures

Yangjiabu New Year Pictures, together with Yangliuqing New Year Pictures in Tianjin, Taohuawu New Year Pictures in Jiangsu and Mianzhu New Year Pictures in Sichuan, are called the four major New Year Pictures in China, enjoying a high reputation in China. As an authentic peasant painting in the Yellow River valley of China, it is rooted in the people and is native to China, which concentrates the artistic talent and hard-working wisdom of the working people and condenses their simple thoughts and feelings and strong wishes for a better life. For a long time, it has formed a distinctive artistic feature, that is, the technique of expression, which embodies the theme through generalization, symbol, implication and romanticism. The composition is complete, full and symmetrical, the modeling is exaggerated, stout and simple, the lines are concise, straight and smooth, the colors are gorgeous, hot and strong, and they are rich in decorative and rich life breath, which fully embodies the rough, unrestrained, generous, hardworking, humorous and clear-cut personality and noble moral sentiments of farmers in northern China, and is a typical "Shandong man". It is precisely this unique personality characteristic that is deeply loved by Chinese and foreign guests and experts and scholars.

) Weifang snacks

There are many kinds of meat fires in Weifang with a long history. In Zi Zhi Tong Jian, it is recorded that Zhao Qi, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived in Weifang.

A list of snacks (16 photos) Beihai (Weifang) made a living by selling cakes. This is an early example of operating sesame cakes since written records. It can be seen that at that time, the baked wheat cake in Weifang area had already flowed to the society as a commodity. In Qing Dynasty, a large number of farmers in Weixian county used their slack season to make sesame cakes and sell them in the city. They pressed the noodles with wooden barbells and made them very hard. People called them "township fire" and "barbell head". With the development of the times, the requirements of the people in the city are high, and the fire shops are built in the city. The varieties of fire are increasing day by day, such as chopping fire, shuttle fire, pulp fire, sesame fire and so on. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, meat fire came into being. At that time, it was called pepper meat fire, and it was a modern thing to develop into three fresh meat fire. Because people's lives were greatly improved, the quality of snacks also kept pace with the times.

Chicken, duck and music

Weifang's traditional famous food is said to have originated in Shanxi and Shaanxi, and then spread to Weifang through Beijing, which evolved from the historical "river leakage". "River leakage" is a kind of noodles made of buckwheat noodles on a river leakage bed with dense holes, which is a daily food for farmers. Weifang people improved this by replacing buckwheat flour with wheat, and adding chicken and duck meat, "silly meat" and marinated seeds with small seasoning, and named it "Hele" with homonym. Because the marinated seeds are mainly chicken and duck, it was named "Chicken and Duck Hele". Through the continuous processing and development of folk food artists, it has become a popular pasta. It is famous for its exquisite production, complete seasoning and delicious soup, and it is well received by the masses for its delicious and cheap price. In 1997, Chicken, Duck and Hele were rated as "Chinese Famous Snacks" and "Shandong Famous Snacks" by China Cuisine Association and Shandong Provincial Department of Trade respectively. Chaotianguo Chaotianguo is Shandong.