Functional zoning division of the farm ecotourism area can be divided into four parts: ecological conservation area, ecological transition area, farming area, residential life and tourism services.
(1) Ecological conservation area. Mainly on the regional ecosystem has an important role in supporting and maintaining biological species and genetic diversity has an important role in maintaining the block, such as ecological public welfare forests, water source protection areas, ecologically sensitive areas. The area of the ecological conservation area should be sufficient to constitute an effective protection unit and buffer unit. The protection unit is the core conservation area, which is generally the source of the local species in the tourism area and the background area of the tourism area embodying the tone of ecotourism, thus the core ecological source must be emphasized in the planning of farm ecotourism, and a certain area of pure natural patches must be protected or established. The buffer unit is the ecological buffer zone, whose main function is to reduce the impact of man-made interference in the external landscape. Even slight scattered tourism activities in this area may bring damage to the buffer zone, thus jeopardizing the ecological stability of the core area, so it is not appropriate to carry out intensive tourism activities in this area, although sightseeing-type activities can be effectively arranged to effectively limit the impact of anthropogenic activities on this area through design.
(2) Ecological transition zone. This part is located outside the ecological buffer zone and is conducive to the protection and stabilization of the core area. As diversity plays an extremely important role in ensuring the stability of ecosystems and landscapes, buffering the intrusiveness of tourism activities on the environment, and improving the ornamental aspects of scenic spots. Therefore, in this area, we can consider improving the landscape and biodiversity, so as to improve the stability and anti-interference ability of the ecosystem and further beautify the landscape.
(3) Farming area. Located at the outer edge of the transition zone, this area is the main place for local residents to carry out farming activities, and to a certain extent, it is also an area for tourists' activities.
(4) Residents' life and tourist service area. This area is the most important living activity area for the residents, and it is also the tourism service area, which can provide local characteristics of tourism services, such as special catering and accommodation, for the tourists of all source levels. Appropriately add some tourism services in the places close to the tourism routes to enrich the regional tourism supply; add some agricultural small patches, such as fruit gardens, flower gardens, etc., between the natural vegetation patches and building patches with large areas, and adopt the techniques of column planting, clump planting or group planting to constitute different landscape plots, forming the structure combining the forest and agricultural intercropping mode centered on the village and the courtyard economic tree outlets mode around the settlements The pattern.