① agriculture
After 1984, with the change of political and economic situation, agricultural production experienced great actions from 1984 to 1992, such as expanding land twice and adjusting contracted land. Especially in the ten years from 1995 to 2004, the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, proposed to reduce the burden on farmers and take various channels and hard measures to promote the reform of taxes and fees, so that the burden on farmers was reduced year by year. By 2005, the agricultural tax will be completely abolished, and the policies of feeding back agriculture such as improved seed subsidies and grain subsidies will be implemented, which will improve farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and promote the development of agricultural production.
From 1984 to 2000, the township government implemented the method of "pushing the mill to turn around" in villages to carry out water conservancy construction and farmland community management. Especially from 1993 to 1997, Shaogang Township introduced "Huanghuaihai Planning Management" to comprehensively manage fields, forests, roads and canals, which greatly promoted the development of agricultural production.
Since 1984, especially since 1992, Shaogang Township has been located in Fenghe Village, Jiaoqiao Village, Luo Xu Village, Louwan Village, Panzui Village, Yaotang Village, Gu Yan Village and He Ying Village, respectively, in view of its geographical location in the east of West Lake.
199 1 year, agriculture suffered a catastrophic flood disaster that never happened in a century. The annual grain output was only 7,800 tons, 9,855 tons of grain, 370 tons of oil and 546 tons of cotton were lost due to the disaster, and 3,660 houses were demolished. The per capita net income of farmers is only 153.93 yuan.
During the period of 1992, agricultural production gradually resumed after the area was withdrawn and merged into the countryside, and greenhouse vegetables appeared in Fan Wei Village and Fenghe Village, a "tofu village". Fenghe Village is called "Tofu Village". There are 5 10 households in this village, including nearly 100 households grinding bean curd. The ground tofu is tender, smooth and delicious, and it is exported to Huoqiu Chengguan. Bean dregs are used to feed pigs, and this sideline has become one of the main projects for people in Fenghe Village to get rich.
Fan Wei Village is located in the west of Shaogang Town. There are 460 families in the village. Every household has large-scale greenhouse vegetables, and some families also produce out-of-season vegetables. This project has become a major feature of Fan Wei Village.
② Forestry
Since 1984, every spring, cadres and organizations in the whole town have been called upon to plant trees. In farmland capital construction and residential area management, forestry has also been included in the planning to realize the comprehensive management of fields, forests, roads and canals.
In 2003, according to the requirements of higher authorities, the whole township began to return farmland to forests in a planned way, especially in the former Gangboling area. By 2004, the area of returning farmland to forests in the township reached 2760 mu. After the acceptance of the forestry department, policy subsidies will be given in accordance with the relevant provisions of returning farmland to forests. By the end of 2004, after years of greening, the forest coverage rate of the township reached 5%.
③ Animal husbandry
Shaogang Township is a big agricultural township with grain production as the main factor. The per capita grain possession is about 550 kilograms. In particular, the teams along the lake village and the river bend lake are rich in water and green fodder, which is very conducive to the development of animal husbandry and suitable for raising cattle, sheep, pigs, geese and birds.
Pigs. Shaogang Township began to introduce the first generation of Landrace as the male parent from 199 1 to mate with local black pigs. Gradually, a number of large professional households with more than 50 heads have emerged. The first generation of hybrid pigs has high meat yield, tender meat, delicious taste and good market sales. Since the withdrawal of the district and the merger of the countryside, the average annual breeding volume has been more than 25,000, with an average household size of more than 2.5, with an average annual income of more than 25 million yuan. The profit of a single pig is 400 yuan, with an annual profit of more than RMB 1000 million. In pig production, a number of large pig farmers such as Wang Tax have emerged.
Sheep. There are ten villages in Shaogang Township, close to the West Lake, with many lakes and undulating barren hills, which are suitable for raising goats. Therefore, over the years, Shaogang Township has raised more than 5,000 goats. In 2002, Songshan village, located in the southeast of the village, used the barren hills and slopes in the village to develop sheep breeding. The village is linked to the county animal husbandry bureau, which sent personnel to provide technical and financial support, built some standardized sheep houses and breeding ponds, carried out scientific breeding and built breeding bases. There are 5 breeding communities, 130 households, with 5,000 sheep, including more than 2,000 Boer fine varieties. Driven by Songshan Village, sheep raising along Ling Gang Village has developed year by year, which makes this project with short cycle and high efficiency develop steadily. In 2004, the township raised 5500 sheep and produced 40 tons of meat.
Poultry. It is one of the important incomes of family sideline. There are more than 8 100 households in the township, and every household supports them. After entering 2000, autotrophic broilers were introduced, and more than 20 households 1000 chicken breeders emerged.
In 2004, the town raised 425,000 pigs and produced 495 tons of meat. In the development of aquaculture, a number of professional chicken farmers have emerged. Song Yuming, a large chicken farmer in Fenghe Village, raised more than 20,000 chickens in 1993. Hao Binglian, a professional chicken farmer in Luowei Village, raises more than one chicken 10000 a year at most, and also helps his neighbors raise chickens, which drives them to get rich.
④ Fishery
Fishery production in Shaogang Township is facing favorable conditions, favorable geographical conditions and harmonious people. Of the 18 villages in this town, 10 is near the lake bay. The township has a total water surface of 454 hectares, which can support 378 hectares, and the Bund in Wan Hu has 439 hectares. 1992, 365 hectares of water surface have been reclaimed. 1993, after the zoning of Xuji, Zaolin, Guanzui and Wanglong villages, 260 hectares of water surface have been reclaimed.
In 200 1 year, Shaogang Township developed fishery, established the idea of "revitalizing the township with aquatic products and enriching the people", and implemented the development path of "cultivating large households, enhancing radiation, building bases and improving efficiency", paying special attention to "Kanshan Fishing Ground, Jiaoqiao Fishing Ground, Louwan Fishing Ground, Haojiahu and Fengxi Datang as fish-raising bases, focusing on developing famous and excellent aquatic products. Introduce cuttlefish, crab and other special aquatic products for production.
1998 winter solstice 1999 spring, Kanshanwei built 13 intensive fish pond with 240,000 cubic meters of earthwork; Haojiahu adopted mechanized construction and built a dam nearly a kilometer long. Breeding is carried out in polder fields, and the fields are suitable for planting and breeding separation. More than 3,000 mu of inner and outer dikes of Kanshan Mountain have been developed, including Haojiahu 1.800 mu and Louwanwei Lake 1.800 mu, accounting for 7,000 mu of water surface. Zhang Shuyuan, a big fish farmer in Fenghe Village, has set up a one-mile-long low-voltage line to develop aquaculture. Township enterprises and village-run enterprises in Shaogang Township have gradually developed from scratch and from small to large in 84 years. From 1984, 1985 to 199 1, private small earth kilns, small processing plants and small workshops have been established successively. 1992, after the withdrawal of the district and the merger of the township, the township-run enterprises set up leather factories, prefabricated factories and knitting factories. Village-run enterprises also set up small kiln factories, fishing factories, processing factories and other enterprises. 1996 There were 5 township joint-stock enterprises, 7 village-run enterprises and 4 polished rice processing plants. With the development of rural comfortable housing project, from 1993 to 1997, small earth kilns and hanging kilns have been built like mushrooms after rain in villages and individuals. At the peak, there were 88 hanging kilns and 22 small mud preparation plants. After 1998, small earth kilns and hanging kilns closed down one after another due to the rapid progress of the renovation of rural houses. From 65438 to 0999, Xiang and Lu 'an Yang jointly established 20 kiln factories, which greatly improved the quality of bricks and tiles and were favored by the masses. In 2004, it attracted Gong Zhengping from Chongqing, Sichuan to invest 1 10,000 yuan, and built a fully automatic rotary kiln factory with a daily output of10.2 million bricks, which filled the gap in Huoqiu.
From the winter solstice of 1999 to the spring of 200 1, the village-run Kanshan fish pond introduced excellent cuttlefish, and Louwan, Fenghe and other villages also jointly set up fish ponds with private enterprises. The output of aquatic products in the township exceeds 2000 tons, which is the key township of aquaculture in the county.
After 1996, the village called on all villages to develop two white (sheep and geese) aquatic products and poultry, which developed rapidly. Sheep raising is based on Kanshan Mountain and Songshan Mountain, and goose raising is based on Yaotang Village, which has set off a breeding fever. In winter, before the night 10 in Yaotang village, the masses spontaneously set up stalls to open small night markets and trade goose sheepskins. By 2004, the total output value of township enterprises reached 1.34 billion yuan.
With regard to private enterprises, under the guidance of the central reform and opening-up policy, with the development of economy, private enterprises have developed rapidly, from small business vendors to the establishment of hanging kilns, earth kilns and small-scale processing. After 1992, private fishing grounds appeared, including chicken (duck) farms, sheep farms and pig farms. With the development of economy, from 1992 to 1999, there are 683 individual industrial and commercial households, 574 private enterprises and 4,889 individual employees, with a tax income of 560,000 yuan.
1996, Fu Chuanbing of Shangying Village set up a large-scale polished rice processing factory with a daily output of 30 tons. 1997, Wang Shousheng's million yuan diesel gasoline gas station supported Pang Xianjie to set up a board factory 2001; In 2003, self-employed Dong and others raised 500,000 yuan to set up a liquefied steam plant, and Fan Shoulai, a transportation professional, raised more than 0.5 million yuan/kloc-0, bought three buses and ran to Jiangsu, Wuxi, Nanjing and other places. In 2004, Gong Zhengping from Sichuan was attracted to invest 1 10,000 yuan to build an automatic drying rotary kiln with Hu Shiming as a joint venture. (Food stations, credit cooperatives, national tax, industry and commerce)
1984 The two towns of Shaogang Toutou and Kanshan Toutou have grain stations, supply and marketing cooperatives, grain stations, credit cooperatives and other units. 1992, after the area was revoked and merged into the countryside, these four units set up stations (institutes) in Shaogang and set up points in Kanshan. The tax is located in Shaogang, and only Shidian Industry and Commerce will go to Shaogang to collect industrial and commercial tax at every party. In 2004, the company began to set up shop in Shaogang.
Food station. With the change of the situation, the market broke up after 1992. After the dissolution, living expenses were paid to the former employees. 200 1 set up a live pig sales management office to be responsible for the slaughter of live pigs and cooperate with the animal husbandry department to do a good job in quarantine.
Grain depots implemented the responsibility system during the grain reform in 1998. Responsible for purchasing grain at the purchase price. By the end of 2004, when the county grain bureau reorganized the county grain management office, it entered the Xihu Township Grain Station.
1996 all units of the supply and marketing cooperatives rent shells and sell them separately, thus reversing the situation of losses in previous years. Before 1992, there were no farmers' markets in Shaogang and Kanshan, but individual industrial and commercial households, individual restaurants and barber shops all set up stalls in the two markets. 1992, Shaogang set up a farmer's market in the middle of the market town to develop the old street and implement comprehensive management, but the farmer's market is small, covering an area of only 6,000 square meters, which is far from meeting the needs of the masses.
In 2000, self-employed owner Deng Haixuan built a bath, 8 male baths and 32 bunks in the west of Shaogangji. Two women, 10 berth. After the completion of the bath, people's lives have been improved and facilitated.