The guide words of Jilin tourist attractions are located in Jilin Province in the central part of Northeast China, referred to as 1 "Ji". Jilin's position in the whole country is mainly reflected in three aspects, about 2%: area 187400 square kilometers, accounting for1.95% of the whole country; The population is 27,494110,000, accounting for 2.04% of the country; At the end of 20xx, the GDP reached 1053075438+0 billion yuan, accounting for 2.23% of the whole country. It has jurisdiction over 1 sub-provincial cities, 7 prefecture-level cities, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Changbai Mountain Administrative Committee, and 60 counties (cities, districts).
The outstanding features of Jilin Province can be summarized as "one center", "two bases" and "three advantages".
"One Center"-Jilin Province is located in the geographical center of Northeast Asia, and consists of Northeast China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia and Russian East Siberia. It plays an important role in the international cooperation and development of Tumen River area actively supported by the United Nations Development Programme, and has superior geographical conditions for developing regional cooperation in Northeast Asia.
"Two Bases"-Jilin Province is an important industrial base and commodity grain production base in China. The processing and manufacturing industry in Jilin Province is relatively developed, with automobile, petrochemical and agricultural products processing as the three pillar industries, and medicine and photoelectric information as the dominant industries. Jilin Province is located in the world-famous "Golden Corn Belt" and the famous "Hometown of Black Land", with unique agricultural production conditions. Over the years, the grain commodity rate, per capita grain possession and per capita meat possession in Jilin Province are all ranked as 1.
"Three Advantages"-Jilin Province has comparative advantages in science and technology education, ecological environment and important resources. The number of scientists, engineers and college students per 10,000 people in the province ranks among the top in the country. The gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 32.3%. There are 36 nature reserves in Jilin Province, accounting for 12.26% of the whole province's land area. The forest coverage rate in Jilin Province is 43.4%, with the eastern region reaching over 70%. It is a national pilot province for ecological construction. Jilin Province is rich in mineral resources, with oil shale, wollastonite, volcanic slag and other mineral reserves ranking first in China, with great development potential.
Fengman Power Plant was designed by Sun Jichao (1928-20xx), the former commander-in-chief of power dispatching in three northeastern provinces. 1937 started construction during the Japanese occupation of northeast China. By the time of 1945' s defeat and retreat, 89% of the civil works and half of the installation works were completed. It was originally planned to install 8 factory units with 70 kva each and 2 units with 1.500 kva each, with an installed capacity of 563,000kVA; There are still two pressure pipes left, and two units can be expanded. 1943 Start power generation. By 1944, four large units and two small units have been installed, the remaining two large units are being installed, and some equipment of the two large units has also arrived. Among them, 3 large units and 2 small units are provided by Axevis Company of Switzerland, and are equipped with generators of Westinghouse Electric Company. The steam turbines of the other three large units are provided by Voit Company, Germany, and are equipped with generators of General Electric Company, Germany; There are also two large units copied from Hitachi, Japan. When Japan surrendered, it was first taken over by the Soviet Red Army and several units were dismantled. Later, when China received it, there were two large units and two small units, totaling 143000 kva, equivalent to 142500 kw.
Since the founding of New China, Fengman Power Plant has not only provided powerful motive energy for industrial and agricultural development in Northeast China, but also brought great social comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, tourism, shipping and aquaculture. Fengman Power Plant, as an old-fashioned hydropower plant, has accumulated a lot of valuable experience for the safe production of the national power system in the long-term production practice, formed a rich corporate culture, trained and transported a large number of talents for the hydropower industry in New China, and is known as the "mother of hydropower" and "cradle of hydropower" in China.
Fengman Dam is a gravity dam with a height of 80.5 meters and a concrete volume of 6,543.8+0.94 million cubic meters. When Japan retreated, the dam was not completed, some dam sections were not poured according to the design section, and the dam foundation faults were not treated, so the quality of the poured concrete was poor, the corridor leaked seriously, and the dam surface was frozen and denuded into a honeycomb. The safety of the dam is in jeopardy. The total storage capacity of Fengman Reservoir is 8 1.5438+0 billion cubic meters, which is 26 1 m lower than the normal water level. The dead storage capacity below the dead water level of 242 meters is 2.76 billion cubic meters. The effective regulation capacity is 5.35 billion cubic meters, which is equivalent to 39% of the dam site's annual average water volume of 654.38+03.6 billion cubic meters, and the regulation performance is quite good. The design flood level is 266m, and the check flood level is 266.5m, that is, the elevation of the dam crest. There is also a 2.2-meter-high wave wall above the dam crest. From the normal water level to the check flood level, the flood control storage capacity is 2.67 billion cubic meters, with a total storage capacity of 65.438+0.078 billion cubic meters.
Jilin City is the second largest city in Jilin Province and the only city in China with the same name as the province. Jilin is a famous historical and cultural city approved by the State Council, a first-class open city, and one of the 32 megacities in China. Jilin City is located in the central and eastern part of Jilin Province, covering an area of 24,894 square kilometers, with a total population of 4.228 million and 23 ethnic minorities.
Jilin has a long history and pleasant climate. From 14 to 19, Jilin was an important political, economic and military center in northeast China. Jilin was the capital city of Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early liberation. Jilin City has a long history, and the Songhua River, which runs through the city, has given birth to an ancient nation and culture. 1994 Jilin was named "China's famous historical and cultural city" by the State Council. Jilin was originally named "Jilin Wula", which means "the city along the river" in Manchu. The city is surrounded by mountains and water on three sides. The unique natural scenery here is known as the "Northern River City". Songhua Lake, which is listed as a national key scenic spot, is a famous summer resort, and Jilin rime, known as the four wonders, is the seventh and eighth day of winter.
Jilin is rich in resources and products. Land, water conservancy, minerals, forests and wildlife resources are all higher than the national average, especially rich in water resources, and it is one of the few cities in China that is not short of water, with a per capita water resource of 3,679 cubic meters.
Jilin has unique tourism resources. Natural landscape and human landscape can be seen everywhere. Songhua Lake and Longtan Mountain Deer Farm are listed as national scenic spots. Jilin is also a tourist city of ice and snow sports, and its ice and snow sports facilities are at the first-class level in China. There are two ski resorts and many tourist resorts in this city. China Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival is listed as one of the local large-scale tourism festivals by the National Tourism Administration. The Manchu customs of Wula Street, one of the multi-ethnic settlements in Jilin City, and the Korean customs of Aladi Village and Xingguang Village all have strong national characteristics, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Jilin, as a bright pearl in Saibei, is becoming a new tourist hotspot city!
Jilin Catholic Church is located in Songhua River Road, near the northern end of Jilin Bridge, and near Songhua River in the south. /kloc-started in 0/920xx and completed in 0/920xx. This is a Gothic building, which originated in northern France and prevailed in western Europe from12nd century to15th century, replacing the thick and dark semi-circular arch church in Roman style.
In front of the Catholic church, there are three spire-shaped buildings with crosses hanging on them, which are the main buildings of the church. In the middle is the church bell tower. Every Sunday or Catholic festival, the bell rings for miles, and the whole church building is made of bluestones collected from Ashtar. Carved into stone seats and columns with different specifications, engraved with patterns and patterns, and matched. This church is built of special blue bricks. There are 16 circular stone pillars, 24 glass windows with images, plaster statues and 5 altars in the church. The concept is novel and unique, which embodies the color of the integration of religion and national culture.
Catholicism was introduced to China after Matteo Ricci, a Jesuit missionary, came to China in 1508 (the eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty). 1682 (twenty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), entered the Northeast for the first time. From18th century to19th century, the spread of Catholicism in China was suppressed, except for a few areas such as Macau, which was once interrupted, and it was not resumed until Daoguang period. 1838, there was an independent parish in the northeast of China, presided over by Bishop Fang, which lasted for more than 30 years. 1905 years later, Jilin parish was presided over by the Paris diplomatic mission.
Jilin City is the second largest city in Jilin Province and the only city in China with the same name as the province. The total area of the city is 27 1 000 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1 765 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 urban areas, 1 county and 4 county-level cities. The total population of the city is 4.3 million, of which the urban population is more than 6.5438 +0.598 million.
Jilin City has a long history, and the Songhua River, which runs through the city, has given birth to an ancient nation and culture. 1994 Jilin was named "China's famous historical and cultural city" by the State Council.
Jilin was originally named "Jilin Wula", which means "the city along the river" in Manchu. The city is surrounded by mountains and water on three sides. The unique natural scenery here is known as the "Northern River City". Songhua Lake, which is listed as a national key scenic spot, is a famous summer resort, and Jilin rime, known as the four wonders, is the seventh and eighth day of winter.
Jilin province is rich in natural resources, rich in products and rapid development of industry and agriculture. Now, it has developed into an industrial city focusing on chemical industry, electric power and machinery manufacturing. It has the reputation of "Chemical City" and is also a transportation hub in the north.
The Manchu customs of Wula Street, one of the multi-ethnic settlements in Jilin City, and the Korean customs of Aladi Village and Xingguang Village all have strong national characteristics, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Jilin, as a bright pearl in Saibei, is becoming a new tourist hotspot city!
Songhua Lake is one of the large artificial lakes in China, which originated from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain and is one of the important national scenic spots. It integrates mountains, water, forests and cliffs, and is characterized by its vastness and simplicity. Spring is full of yellow and white sails; In summer, green mountains are dripping with green water; Qiu Jin Mountain dyed the five-color lake with beautiful scenery; In winter, the thin peak is frozen and slim, and the scenery in the north is unobstructed.
Lafa Mountain is known as "seventy-two caves and eighty-one peaks", and there are many natural caves, such as Chuanxin Cave, Dishui Cave, Changxian Cave and Tiantong Cave.
The world's largest stone meteorite-meteorite 1, weighing 1.770 kg, is on display in meteorite shower Museum. The Meteorite Museum now collects 138 meteorite specimens, with more than 3,000 pieces, which landed in meteorite shower, a suburb of Jilin, on March 8, 1976.
Jilin has now become a hot city on the northeast tourist line. The tourist routes in Jilin mainly include: natural landscape line, folk customs line (Korean and Manchu customs) and Wu Song ice and snow line (sledding, fog watching, skating and skiing, watching ice lanterns, lanterns and river lanterns).
Jilin City is located at Songhua Lake, the residual vein of Changbai Mountain in the northeast of China, which is the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songliao Plain, with four distinct seasons. The beautiful Songhua River flows through the city in an "S" shape. Surrounded by mountains on all sides and facing water on three sides, it is known as the "Northern River City". Jilin City is the second largest city in Jilin Province, the only city with the same name as the province in China, one of the first-class open cities in China and one of the 30 megacities in China, and a famous historical and cultural city approved by the State Council.
Rime island is nearly 40 kilometers away from Jilin City, with lower terrain than Jilin City, surrounded by rivers, where cold and hot air meet. The fog rising in winter often covers this small island of nearly 6 square kilometers, and sometimes the sun can't be seen all day. In this weather, the rime hanging on the tree will not fall off, and another layer will be hung at night. Zengtongtun on the island is the best place to enjoy rime, and there was a saying that "to enjoy rime and increase traffic". Zengtongtun has a strange tree shape, and weeping willows along the river are full of white and glittering frost flowers.
Rime island is named for its beautiful rime. The terrain here is lower than that of Jilin City, and it is surrounded by rivers. Cold and hot air meet here, and trees hang almost every day in winter, sometimes they don't fall for days. Zengtongtun on the island is the best place to enjoy the rime, and there was a saying that "the rime can be enjoyed in Zengtong". There are many kinds of trees here. The weeping willows by the river are full of white and glittering frost flowers, and the river wind blows silver. The scenery is wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as tree hanging, is one of the four wonders of China. There is a saying that "watching the fog at night, watching the hanging in the morning, and enjoying the falling flowers until near noon", which is the process of rime from scratch and from existence to absence. The wonders of rime fascinate countless tourists. The most famous places to watch rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, especially "the rime in Jilin is wonderful in the world".
The rime in Jilin is the most magical in the world. Jilin rime, Guilin landscape, Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge are also called the four natural wonders of China. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost hanging on the branches. Looking along the Songhua River, pine willows are covered with frost and snow, and jade is covered with silver, just like white clouds, which is very spectacular. The best place to see rime in Jilin is rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people who used to come here were photographers, but now they are more and more familiar to tourists.
Generally, the best time to see rime is before 10 in the morning.
Tourist guide words of Jilin tourist attractions 7 Chagan Lake in Song and Yuan Dynasties
Dear friends, Chagan Lake Tourist Resort is a national AAAA-level scenic spot with eco-tourism, great lakes wetland, grassland scenery and Mongolian customs as its core, and integrating sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation, catering, shopping, exhibition and other functions. Here, you can not only appreciate the natural ecological artistic conception dominated by the Great Lakes wetland, the Mongolian folk artistic conception dominated by the Guoerluosi grassland and the modern human settlement artistic conception featuring sightseeing and leisure, but also enjoy the lights of Chagan Lake in the tourist area. There are eight scenic spots in the scenic area, such as grassland paradise, reeds rippling, birds contending, winter catching wonders, Honghu Pinglan, white doves contending and water park. And you can also enjoy the sunrise and sunset at Qingshan Dam, misty rain in Changshan Mountain, xiao yue in Buddhist Temple, blue sky and white clouds, flying snow to welcome the spring, wax elephant and grassland storm.
At the same time, you can also taste Mongolian-style food, fish feast with Chagan Lake characteristics, and buy Mongolian-style tourist souvenirs with commemorative collection and decorative value. Chagan Lake is a fascinating place in Mongolia. Every year in the Liao Dynasty, from Shengzong to the emperor one day, the ministers and concubines were led from Beijing to Chagan Lake for spring hunting, chiseling ice and fishing on the lake, and throwing a "head fish feast" on the shore with the "head fish" personally caught by the emperor of the Liao Dynasty, because the fish in the lake in early spring was the freshest, fattest and most fragrant. When the spring breeze blows over the green grassland in Golros, geese sing, swans sing and birds sing. At this time, the emperors began to set up eagles and take arrows to catch swans and geese, and held a goose feast with the first goose caught by Haidong Qing. The emperors of the Liao Dynasty set it free and danced and reveled by the lake until the end of spring. From this, we can imagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake. If you want to ask what landscape can fully and accurately show the grandeur and tenacity of horse riders, it must be the "winter hunting" here.
In June 2008, the winter capture of Chagan Lake was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. The title of "Teng Fish in an Ice Lake" aptly describes this special spectacle of fishing and hunting. Speaking of winter fishing in Chagan Lake, this is a kind of pine and cypress branches that beat conch, circle the altar with a horn, and are covered with Hada. After three turns on charcoal fire, they stand in front of the altar with their hands folded. At this time, dancers wearing traditional tea-horse costumes, masks and props such as knives, forks and swords danced the traditional tea-horse dance; Then the fisherman and the horse pulled the sleigh loaded with fishing gear into the place where the sacrificial lake woke up. The fish head invited the Lama to recite the sacrificial scriptures, and the Lama rang the bell by hand, sprinkled the holy water of the Eight Virtues into the air, and recited the sacrificial scriptures in unison. Fish holds fragrant milk wine with head and left hand, and recites the words of offering sacrifices to the holy lake in the face of heaven. Then he knelt on the water, dipped his right hand in wine and bounced it into the air and the ground respectively, and then poured the wine in the bowl into the water hole dug in the lake. While chanting, the lamas threw the tributes on the table into the ice cave. The fish head took Hada from the Mongolian girl, and the Mongolian youth threw the candy in their hands at the crowd, sprinkled the milk in the bucket on the sky and the ice, then presented the fishermen with milk powder and fried rice, and presented Zhuangxing wine in a big bowl. Fishermen arrived at the winter fishing operation site after drinking Zhuanghang wine. According to the location of the fish head, fishermen began to dig holes in the lake to break the ice, and then tied the fishing rod to the net. 100 meter long nets are arranged one by one. With the rotation of the horse-drawn winch, the fishing nets slowly come out of the ice cave, and fishermen on both sides will throw them out one by one with hooks, and the fishing nets will be put back on the sledge by those who twist spears and hooks. Here, the winter fishing net is over.
On the opening day of the 4th Ice and Snow Fishing Tourism Festival in Chagan Lake, Jilin, China, held in Guo Qian County in 2002, the original ecological fishing mode was adopted in winter fishing in Chagan Lake, and the largest fishing mode with 63,600 participants was successfully declared as the Guinness World Record in China. At the same time, in 2006, Chagan Lake was awarded the honorary title of Top Ten Natural and Ecological Festivals in China and China. In addition, 104500 kg of fish was caught by single net, which set a Guinness World Record for catching the most fish by single net in ice by traditional fishing methods. In 2008, it set an original record of 6.5438+0.68 million Jin for a single network. It can be said that the winter fishing custom of Chagan Lake is the product of the historical and cultural accumulation of Guoerluo. The inheritance and research of this custom is helpful to understand and understand the folk culture, fishing and hunting culture and its development history of Guoerluo.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will arrive at our destination Chagan Lake Tourist Resort soon. Please wear cotton-padded clothes and pay attention to the cold. Later, I will lead tourists to the winter fishing spot of Chagan Lake for observation. We have visited Chagan Lake, and then we will visit Miao Yin Temple, Bo Yan Aobao, Honghu Park, Guoerluosi Museum and other scenic spots on the shore. I believe everyone will feast their eyes and enjoy it.