Helan County is located in the hinterland of Yinchuan Plain, which is known as "Jiangnan". It is a county under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tao Le County is bordered by the surging Yellow River in the east, Helan Mountain in the west, Alashan Zuo Qi in Inner Mongolia, Yinchuan suburb in the south and Pingluo County in the north. The following is the introduction of Helan tourist attractions in Ningxia. Welcome to reading.
Huaxia western movie and television city
Zhenbeibao West Film and Television City is characterized by simplicity, primitiveness, roughness, desolation and folk customs among many domestic film and television cities. It is one of the three major movie theaters in China and the only famous movie theater in western China. The number of films made here, the number of rising stars and the number of international and domestic film and television awards are the highest in China Film and Television City, so it is known as "a must in China". Huaxia West Film and Television City has gradually developed from a pure sightseeing spot into an entertainment and tourism area with both sightseeing value, providing tourists with diversified services such as filming, catering, shopping, pottery, riding and shooting. Its most prominent service is to let tourists perform freely like stars, record them into CDs and enjoy them in personal home theaters. This is also unique in studios around the world.
Who would have thought that the Amin dynasty castle, abandoned in the western desert, was not as grand as the Tang Palace in Qin Dou Li, but it could shine with such dazzling sparks hundreds of years later.
Here, Zhu Shimao and Cong Shan stand out, Jiang Wen wears pants and reaches for the crown of "Hundred Flowers Award", Gong Li leaps into the world in the sedan chair of "My Grandma", and comedy star Ge You also makes his debut here. Chen,,,, Gaowa Siqin,, Wang Fuli, Stephen Chow, Wang Yumei, Angie Chiu and other movie stars are all here. In China Western Film and Television City, which is known as "Oriental Hollywood", more than 50 film and television dramas have been filmed, including Red Sorghum, A Chinese Odyssey, Xinlongmen Inn and so on. And so far, there have been many movies. If you are lucky enough to catch up with the filming, you will have the opportunity to be an extra. There are countless film and television locations in China, but a tiny place like Zhenbeibao can produce so many movies and stars at once. Herdsman, Red Sorghum, Yellow River Ballad, Tiger and Leopard Brothers, The Old Man and the Dog, Five Kui, A Chinese Odyssey, Knight of Shuangqi Town, red river valley and New Longmen have received nearly 50 domestic and foreign film crews since their establishment in 1993. Now, Zhenbeibao has become the best location shooting base for western China and ancient movies. Today, the famous Zhang Yimou, Jiang Wen, Gong Li, Ge You and others have risen from here to become international superstars; And more film and television giants, such as Xie Jin, Chen Kaige, Teng Wenji, Feng, Chen Jialin,,, Chen Hong, Zhu Shimao,, Zhou Lijing, Wang Fuli, Wang Yumei, Ning Jing, Stephen Chow, Lan Jieying, Athena Chu, Karen Mok, Wu Mengda, Zhang Shi, Zhao Yazhi and Wu Mengda.
Among many studios in China, the studio in the west of Zhenbeibao is characterized by simplicity, primitiveness, roughness, desolation and folk culture. The number of films made here, the number of rising stars and the number of international and domestic film and television awards are the highest in China Film and Television City, so it is known as "a must in China".
Suyukou
Suyukou National Forest Park is located in Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 50 kilometers northwest of Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia. With an area of 9,300 hectares and a vegetation coverage rate of 70%, it has more than 800 kinds of wildlife resources and is a famous eco-tourism scenic spot in Ningxia.
Suyukou National Forest Park has high mountains and dense forests, beautiful natural scenery and unique human landscape. Within nearly 10,000 hectares, natural forests such as Pinus tabulaeformis, juniper and spruce are endless; Rare shrubs such as cherries, cloves and Mongolian almonds are all over the valleys and gullies. Especially when you step into the depths of the national forest park and climb the peak of Qingsongling, people are in the vast forest, overlooking the baizhang cliff and looking at the lush. Gu Song stands between the cliffs, with the snow still on the mountain, the pines and waves, and the clouds. The magnificent and steep landscape gives you a good mood of returning to nature and intoxicated.
Cherry Valley Scenic Area, with a total length of 2 kilometers, is named after the precious wild plants such as cherries. In early spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom and colorful; In midsummer, fruitful and fragrant. Cherry Valley is produced by orogeny, and the scenery of the valley is completely different from that of the ridge, especially the scenic spots such as "a sky", "Double Lion Peak" and "Feilaishi", which fully embodies the infinite charm of nature. From here, colorful exotic flowers and herbs, sweet and refreshing cherry apricots and winding forest paths will make you feel that nature and human beings are so close and harmonious.
Sunshine cableway of Helan Mountain is the first alpine sightseeing cableway built in Suyukou National Forest Park of Ningxia. The total length is 1200m, the height difference is nearly 100m, and it takes about 20 minutes to run back and forth. Take a cableway from the foot of the mountain to the scenic "Qingsongling", relax and watch the mountain, listen to Songtao Waterfall and enjoy the natural scenery of Helan Mountain.
Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Song Dynasty, famously said, "Drive a long car and break Helan Mountain", which made the name of Helan Mountain a household name. When you climb the Qingsongling, you can see lush trees, foggy Yun Teng and colorful weather. In the vast forest, you can also see running red deer, jumping rock sheep and frolicking blue chickens.
Rolling bell mouth
Commonly known as Xiaokouzi, it is located at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, 35km northwest of Yinchuan City. It was once the palace of Li Yuanhao in the Republic of China and the summer resort of Ma Hongkui, a warlord in Ningxia, and now it is a famous scenic spot of Helan Mountain. There are more than 70 kinds of evergreen trees and deciduous forests here, especially in early spring, where the scenery is the most beautiful, the mountains are full of flowers, the springs are gurgling, the mountainside is green and the top of the mountain is snowy. This is the famous "Helan Clear Snow". The temples built in the Qing Dynasty, such as the ancient Yuwangtai, Xinglong Temple and Late Cuige, are cleverly laid out and patchwork. There is a Gaby Peak in front of Helan Mountain, on which there is Wanghaige. Standing in the pavilion, Yinchuan's plain scenery is unobstructed.
The bell mouth is undulating with mountains, steep rocks and lush trees, which are beautiful. In Xixia, it is the "Xixia Ancient Scenic Area". At that time, Li Yuanhao had built a grand Summer Palace in the north of the ravine. At present, there are remnants of bricks, tiles and utensils scattered in more than 20 rugged architectural sites.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were also large-scale buildings here, including temples and pavilions, 14 temples and pagodas, such as Helan Temple, Laojuntang, Dabei Pavilion, Doumu Palace, Tian Xiaodong Temple, Guandi Temple, Xinglong Temple, Late Cuige Temple and Kannonji. These buildings are dangerous by the mountains, so they naturally drift with the tide. On the three peaks of this mountain, there are three beautiful, small and unique white towers.
After years of renovation and construction, the bell mouth has become a famous scenic spot. In spring and summer, the scenic spot is full of Abies, full of green. The fruit trees on the slope between the ditches are covered with crystal red fruits and dates. A wisp of clear spring flows in the mountain stream. Bijiashan, Wanghaige, Lion Roar, Crouching Tiger, Fairy Guide and other strange stones have different expressions, which are amazing. The mountains are full of green trees and red flowers, and the green grass is lush and colorful, which is the most comfortable and quiet place to rest.
Western Xia imperial tombs
Xixia was a feudal dynasty dominated by Tangut Qiang at the beginning of 1 1 century. Since 1038, Yuan Hao claimed to be the emperor and was founded in Xingqing Prefecture (Yinchuan City). 1227 was destroyed by Mongolia. He existed in history for 190 years and experienced 10 emperors. Its territory is "the Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south, and the desert in the north, with a local area of more than 10,000 miles". The peak area is about 830,000 square kilometers, including Ningxia, most of Gansu, western Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shaanxi, eastern Qinghai, eastern Xinjiang, Mongolia and vast areas in southern China. In the early stage, it was equally divided with the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty, and in the middle and late stage, it stood side by side with the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dingzu. It is described as "one third of the world is the first, and the northwest is dominated for two hundred years." The establishment of Xixia Kingdom made a positive contribution to the local unification, the development of social economy and culture and the formation of multi-ethnic families in the northwest region in the Middle Ages.
Xixia Mausoleum is the royal cemetery of Xixia Dynasty, which is located in the middle of the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, about 35 kilometers west of Yinchuan City, Ningxia. In the mausoleum area of 53 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, 9 imperial tombs are arranged in an orderly way, and 253 tombs are scattered everywhere. It is one of the largest existing royal cemeteries in China and the most complete site on the ground. 1988 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national key scenic spot. Known as "mysterious miracle" and "oriental pyramid" by the world. In order to let people at home and abroad know about the history of Xixia and explore the mysteries of Xixia culture, while constantly strengthening the protection of cultural relics in the mausoleum area, we have vigorously developed the tourist area centered on the No.3 Mausoleum, and successively built Xixia Museum, Xixia Historical Story Art Museum, Xixia Forest of Monuments and other scenic spots that can show Xixia's profound history and culture. The mysterious Xixia Mausoleum is a bright cultural pearl at the foot of Helan Mountain in western Yinchuan. It is a tourist attraction for people to appreciate Xixia culture and explore ancient and quiet places. It is quite different from the Central Plains with its attractive charm.
Archaeological investigation of Yuling < 1 mausoleum > 1 mausoleum. Located at the southernmost tip of Xixia Mausoleum, it is commonly known as the east side of Shuangling Mausoleum. The owner of the mausoleum, Li, whose temple number is Taizu and tomb number is Yuling, is the grandfather of the founding emperor of Xixia. Born in the first year of Song Gande (963) and died in the first year of Song Jingde (1004). Xia Ping, leader of Tangut tribe, founder of Xixia Dynasty. Since Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for seven years (982), he has been resisting the independence of the Song Dynasty, and gradually grew stronger. In the second year of Song Yongxi (985), Cao, a general of the Song Dynasty, was trapped and killed, and attacked Yinzhou (now south of Yulin, Shaanxi), claiming to leave the army. In the second year of Song Zhidao (996), Song Jun was invited to attack Luopu and enter Lingzhou (now southwest of lingwu city, Ningxia). The Songshi soldiers attacked in five ways and returned in vain. The following year, he sent envoys to negotiate peace, granted soldiers to defend, and disposed of envoys in Zhou Xia, Yinzhou, Suizhou, Yizhou and Jingzhou. In the fifth year of Song Xianping (1002), Lingzhou was captured, renamed Xipingfu and built its capital. The following year, Xiliangfu (now Wuwei, Gansu) was attacked by Luozhi Pan, the leader of Tubo, and died the following year. Zi Deming succeeded to the throne and was honored as Emperor Xiaoguang. Sun Yuanhao pursued Shenwei after the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the temple number Taizu and the tomb number Yuling.
Jialing archaeological survey said that the second mausoleum. Located about 30 meters northwest of Yuling. Li Deming, the owner of the mausoleum, is Li's eldest son and the father of Emperor Xixia. Song Jingde succeeded to the throne in the first year (1004). In the year of Song San (10 10), the Xia King was sealed by Liao, so the Que Palace was built in the west of Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province. In the fourth year of Song Tianxi (1020), he moved his capital to huaiyuan town (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) and renamed it Xingzhou. The following year, Liao was named King Xia. In Song and Yuan Dynasties (1032), Song was made King of Xia and died in the same year. Li Deming reconciled with Song and Liao, concentrated on developing Hexi, defeated Uighur, gained Ganzhou, Guazhou and Liangzhou, and laid the map of Xixia. Zi Yuanhao chased Guang Sheng Emperor, with the hall number Taizong and the tomb number Jialing.
The archaeological investigation of Tailing Mountain says that the No.3 Mausoleum. Located in the southwest of Xixia Museum, commonly known as "Good King's Tomb", it is a tomb frequented by tourists. Covering an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, although it was destroyed, it is still the largest tomb of Emperor Xixia in the whole mausoleum area. Li Yuanhao, the owner of the mausoleum, printed in fine print. Later, he changed his surname to Xiaomi, calling himself a "Uighur pawn" (meaning emperor). He has a strong personality and a wide understanding, and is familiar with "Fautu Buddhism and Han and Tibetan". In the sixth year of Song Tiansheng (1028), he led troops to attack Rogge Khan in Uighur and captured Ganzhou (now Zhangye, Gansu). At the age of 24, he was made a prince. In Song and Yuan Dynasties (1032), his father died, and he was given the surname Li and Zhao in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He proclaimed himself emperor, established the title of the year, changed clothes, established the official system, made etiquette, established Buddhism, set up 12 military supervision department, and ordered the minister Ye Li Ren Rong to create characters (Xixia language). In the first year of Song Baoyuan (1038), the altar was carved, that is, the emperor was in office, the title was Daxia, the capital was Xingqing House (now Yinchuan City), and the title was extended to the sky. In the first year of Song Kangding (1040) and the first year of Song Liqing (104 1), they attacked Song Jun in Sanchuankou (now Yan 'an West, Shaanxi Province), Haoshuichuan (now Longdexi, Ningxia) and Dingchuan Village (now Zhonghe Township, Guyuan, Ningxia) respectively, and they were all captured. In the summer, Li Fa was extended for seven years (1044), and he made peace with the Song Dynasty and became a vassal of the Song State. Song made him King of Xia. In the summer, the ceremony was extended for eleven years (1048). Because he stole the wife of his son Ning Lingge, he was stabbed to death by Ning Lingge at the instigation of Wuzang. On 17. Emperor Shi Wulie, the temple number is Jing Zong, and the tomb number is Tailing.
Trailing layout
Tailing is the largest in the whole mausoleum area. After thousands of years, although the ground buildings have been seriously damaged, the Quetai and Lingtai of the cemetery are basically intact, and most of the sacred walls, gates and angular platforms of the mausoleum city are still well preserved and the layout is clear and identifiable. The remains of the whole cemetery from south to north are:
Ketai
Quetai: located at the southern end of the cemetery, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central axis, with a distance of 20 meters from east to west, made of loess. The sparrow terrace is square, with a side length of 8 meters and a height of 7 meters. The upper part is retracted, and there is a small piece of foundation at the top, and there are sporadic residual bricks on the foundation, which is presumed to be the original building. Quetai is one of the characteristics that distinguish young people from buried tombs.
There is a stone tablet hidden in the pavilion.
Monument Pavilion: Located on both sides of the central axis, with east-west symmetry, 34 meters away from Taipei and 80 meters away from the east-west pavilion. Archaeologists excavated the East Monument Pavilion in 1987, which has a circular square abutment and a three-step wall. The side length of the platform foundation is 2 1.5m, the top side length is 15.5m, and the height is 2.35m The four-wall steps are wrapped with rope bricks, and some bricks are still there. Three statues were unearthed (there should be four, three were preserved and one was destroyed); There are also 360 Xixia inscriptions unearthed, the most of which are only five words; There are also porcelain, bronze, iron fragments and clay plastic fragments.
The entrance to Barbican City.
Moon City: Located in the north of Beiting, it is rectangular from east to west, with a distance of 120m from east to west and a distance of 52m from north to south. The wall base is about 2m wide and 0.7m high, covering an area of 10 mu, with the south wall of Lingcheng in the north. The city is like a crescent moon, hence the name Moon City. There is a door in the middle of the south wall of Yuecheng, and stone statues on both sides of the stone road.
Mausoleum City: Surrounded by four city walls (commonly known as "God Wall"), it is rectangular in north and south, with the distance between north and south 180m and the distance between east and west 160m. The foundation of the city wall is 3 meters wide and is rammed by loess section. Each section of foundation is like a Sumitomo, so it is also called Sumitomo-style God Wall. The gate in the middle of the wall around Lingcheng is a gate, about 12 meters wide. Each gate consists of three conical rammed earth bases. It is speculated that there is a gatehouse scattered on the ground. Every corner of the city wall has a corner platform, and the corner platform has brick residue. About 25 meters west of Nanshenmen, there is a pedestal made of loess, with a diameter of 20 meters and a height of 0.7 meters. There are no buildings on it, and a large number of blue bricks, gray tiles and stained glass components remain on the surrounding ground. This is the dedication hall.
soul
Lingtai: a pyramid-shaped rammed earth platform about 20 meters high in the north of the cemetery, made of loess, with eight sides and seven levels. Ramming platform has rafters. A large number of architectural fragments such as tiles, tiles and dripping water are scattered around the mausoleum. Between the Fairy Hall and the Lingtai, there is a north-south pyramid-shaped mound filled with sand and stones. The pyramid-shaped mound is 50 meters long, and there is a thief pit at the northern end, with a diameter of 20 meters and a depth of about 5 meters.
Anling
The archaeological investigation of Anling is called No.4 Mausoleum. The cemetery is located at the foot of Helan Mountain, about 2 kilometers west of Tailing Mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of about 6,543,800 square meters, facing south. Lingtai has eight sides and five levels, and its height is15m. The layout of the cemetery is the same as that of Tailing. It consists of Quetai, Monument Pavilion, Moon City, Immortal Hall, Lingtai and Tomb Road. Suspected to be a monument. The main tomb of Anling is (1047 ~ 1068), and there is no son of Zangshi in Yuan Dynasty. 1048, Guo Xiang's Tibetan brother did not conceal the truth, and instigated Yuan Hao's eldest son and crown prince Ninglingge to kill his father. Later, he was punished by Ninglingge and made Liang Zuo emperor. At the age of one, the Yuan Dynasty was extended to Ningguo. No Zangshi was appointed as the Queen Mother. Because the emperor was young, my mother and uncle were in office for six years. In the meantime, it complemented the Northern Song Dynasty and the Khitan War. A kind-hearted Buddha, Xixia God blessed him to build Chengtian Temple in the year of Shengyuan (1050). Carry out the pro-Song policy, imitate the official system of the Song Dynasty, add official posts, use Han people, adjust the national army and exchange markets with the Song Dynasty. 1068 65438+ died in February, serving for 20 years. Emperor Zhao Ying, temple number Zong Yi, tomb number Anling.
Fairy spirit
Fairy archaeological investigation says that the fifth mausoleum. Located 2.3 kilometers north of Tailing (No.3 Mausoleum), it covers an area of 6,543.8+10,000 square meters and is seriously damaged. Lingcheng is square with a side length of183m. The rammed earth on the platform of the mausoleum has been used for other purposes by future generations. There are three pavilions in the mausoleum, one in the west, two in the east, two in the north and south, and a small pavilion in the south. There are 63 Xixia inscriptions unearthed in Northwest Pavilion and 26 Chinese inscriptions unearthed in Northeast Pavilion. The owner of the cemetery, Li Bingchang (106 1 ~ 1086), is the eldest son of Zong Yi Liang Zuo. 1068, the Song Dynasty was awarded the title of Xia Guo.
In the second year of Daan's stay in Xixia (1075), when he was 15 years old, he began to be pro-China and implemented the policy of uniting with Liao. In July, the first year of the Tianan ceremony in Xixia (1086), Li Bingchang died of grief and indignation at the age of 26, and he was in office for 20 years. Emperor Kang Jing, the temple of the mausoleum, the mausoleum of the mausoleum.
Fairy spirit
Fairy archaeological investigation says that the sixth mausoleum. The cemetery is located 650 meters west of Xianling, close to the foot of the Netherlands and surrounded by mountains on both sides of the northwest. The unique horseshoe-shaped outer city is open to the south, and the front end of the east and west city walls ends in the Moon City. The layout of Quetai, Monument Pavilion, Moon City, Immortal Hall, Lingtai and Tomb Road in the cemetery is the same as that in other Huangdi cemeteries. The owner of the cemetery, Li Ganshun (1083-1kloc-0/39), is the eldest son of Hui Zong Li Bingchang. In the first year of Tianan in Xixia (1086), Li ascended the throne at the age of 3. State affairs are manipulated by his mother Liang and his uncle Liang. 1087 was made the Lord of Xia in Song Dynasty, and 1088 was made the King of Xia in Liao Dynasty. In the second year of Yong 'an in Xixia (1099), he personally took charge of state affairs and implemented the policy of uniting Liao and resisting Song and Jin Dynasties. Later, gold was lured by land and attached to Liao. Carrying out the policy of "respecting literature and valuing law", the Zhenguan jade mirror cylinder carved in Zhenguan period is a military code for running the army according to law. Strengthened military strength and expanded territory. Xixia Dade died in the fifth year (1 139) at the age of 57. 54 years in office. Emperor Wensheng, the temple number is Chongzong, and the tomb number is apparition.
From 1972 to 1975, the cultural relics workers in Ningxia officially excavated the fairy tomb. The tomb is a multi-chamber earth cave, which consists of burial chamber, tunnel, middle chamber, east chamber and west chamber. The total length of the tomb is 49 meters, and there are warrior murals on both sides of the tomb. Nail pieces, copper bubble ornaments, bronze bells, porcelain pieces, nails and pearls were unearthed in the tomb. The tomb was stolen many times before excavation, and few relics were unearthed.
Shouling
According to the archaeological investigation of Shouling, it is called No.7 Mausoleum. Located 3 kilometers north of Xianling. The cemetery covers an area of 80,000 square meters. The cemetery has been destroyed by modern buildings, leaving only Quetai, Monument Pavilion, Moon City, Mausoleum City and some sacred walls and Lingtai. The owner of Shouling (1124 ~1193) was the eldest son of Chongzong Ganshun, and 16 was emperor, and later transferred to Qing. During the reign of Li Renxiao, food was distributed to alleviate hunger, water was reduced and education was vigorously developed. The Xixia people celebrated the Yuan Dynasty (1 144), which made each state and county set up schools, and set up a big fellow, imperial academy, to personally interpret the scriptures. In the third year of the People's Celebration (1 146), Confucius was honored as Wen Xuandi, and the prefectures and counties were ordered to set up temples to worship. Develop the imperial examination system, purchase Confucian classics, organize manpower to translate and publish Confucian classics in Xixia, and set up Hanlin bachelor, Hanlin waiting system and Hanlin straight bachelor in Hanlin bachelor's college. Ren Rong, the creator of Xixia script, was named King Guanghui. In its heyday, it compiled the law "Tiansheng Reform Old Decree", which was the first law enacted in minority languages in China. Daxing Wenzhi hurt bureaucrats, further improved the central and local ruling institutions, strengthened feudal rule, and made Xia Guo "a cultural relic and a brilliant generation of Hongzhi". In the fourteenth year of Xixia Ganyou (1 193), Renxiao died at the age of 70. Emperor ancestor, temple number Renzong, tomb number Shouling.
Zhuang Ling
The archaeological investigation of Zhuang Ling's "No.8 Mausoleum" is called No.8 Mausoleum. Located in the northwest of No.7 Mausoleum, 500 meters apart, close to the foot of the mountain. Zhuang Ling Zhu Chun Liyou (1 177 ~ 1206) is Ren Zongren's dutiful son. Xixia ascended the throne in the 24th year of Ganyou (1 193) at the age of 17. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in Xixia (1 194), Jin was made King of Xia. Chun Liyou was a "filial" monarch who could "follow the old chapter" in the history of Xixia, and vigorously pursued the policy of protecting the country and benefiting the people at home and attaching gold to the Song Dynasty abroad. But at this time, Mongolia stood out in Mobei, which seriously threatened the security of Xixia State. There are many contradictions among the upper comrades in Xixia. 1206, his nephew became emperor by himself with the support of his mother, Queen Luo. Jun You died in a wasteland at the age of 30, and he became emperor in 14. Emperor Zhao Jian, temple number Huanzong, tomb number Zhuang Ling.
Kangling
The archaeological investigation of Kangling mausoleum says that the No.9 mausoleum. Located in the northeast of No.7 Mausoleum. There is no building on the ground except the mausoleum platform, which has collapsed by more than half. The master of Kang Mausoleum is the son of Renzong Renxiao and Wang Renyou, and the grandson of Chongzong Ganshun. Huan Zongtian celebrated Xixia in the 12th year (1205), and conspired with his mother Roche to abolish Huan Zongtian's independence and change his position. In June, Roche asked his son to seal the book with gold and the king of Xia with gold. Mongolia fought many times in Xixia, breached Yimen and entered Zhongxing Mansion. Li Anquan himself went to the city to encourage the soldiers to protect themselves. Mongolian soldiers led the Yellow River to irrigate the city, and many residents in the city drowned. So he sent messengers to Kim for help, but Kim refused to send troops. Li Anquan had to make peace with Mongolian girls, and his relationship with Xia Jin tended to break down. In the first year of Guangding in Xixia (12 1 1), King Xia Qi was safe and self-reliant by respecting environmental waste. In August of the same year, he died safely at the age of 42. He is Mu Jing, whose temple number is Xiangzong and whose tomb number is Kangling.
Rock paintings of Helan Mountain
Carving and painting distributed on the rock wall in front of Lushan Mountain in Helan Mountain and in the ravine. Rock paintings of Helan Mountain have been discovered since 1965. 1983, the cultural relics department officially organized the investigation. After nearly ten years' work, more than 20 rock paintings, nearly 10,000 rock paintings, and more than 3,000 rock paintings have been collected and recorded from the eastern foot of Helan Mountain to the northern mountain of Weining. According to the distribution of rock paintings, Helan Mountain rock paintings can be divided into three types: ① Piedmont grassland rock paintings, mainly distributed in Shizuishan District and Huinong County in the northern section of Helan Mountain; (2) Rock paintings, mainly distributed in the north-central part of Helan Mountain, are mostly carved on cliffs in the hinterland of the mountains; ③ Rock paintings in desert hills are mainly distributed in the northern part of Weining Mountain in the southern section of Helan Mountain. The contents of rock paintings in Helan Mountain mainly include: animal rock paintings, including sheep, horses, cows, deer, dogs and a few birds and reptiles. This kind of rock paintings account for the vast majority of the rock paintings in Helan Mountain. Rock paintings of figures, including full-length portraits, faces and images of limbs and organs; Celestial rock paintings, including the sun, stars and clouds; Tools, weapons and rock paintings, including bows and arrows, shields and vehicles. In addition, there are some buildings, plants, symbolic rock paintings and later inscriptions. The theme of Helan Mountain rock paintings is hunting and animal husbandry, and dancing, coitus, war and fighting are also common themes in rock paintings. The chiseling methods of rock paintings in Helan Mountain are mainly knocking, grinding and carving. In the hinterland of Helan Mountain, in a cave in Shangtian Village, Baijigou, Pingluo County, rock paintings painted with ochre pigments were also found, about 3 1 group. Regarding the age of rock paintings in Helan Mountain, one opinion is that it can be divided into three periods: the first period, before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; The second period, Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties; The third period, Sui and Tang Dynasties to Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. Some people think that rock painting is a relatively new research field, and many important issues such as the era of rock painting and the understanding of rock painting content are still in the discussion stage, and it is difficult to reach a conclusion.
Baisikou Twin Towers
It is located in the site of Xixia Temple on the north slope platform of Baisikou, Helan Mountain, Jinshan Township, Helan County, about 50 kilometers southeast of Yinchuan City. The two towers face east and west, about 80 meters apart. They are all octagonal brick towers with dense eaves, which are composed of tower body and tower gate, and the surface of the tower body is decorated with plastic paintings.
The East Tower, 39 meters high, consists of a thirteen-story tower body and a tower gate. Except for the first floor, the distance between the above floors is gradually narrowing. Above the tower is a tower gate, which consists of a gate seat, a phase wheel and a gate top. The first floor of the tower is plain and unpretentious, and the second to thirteenth floors and corners are decorated with shadow plastic paintings.
The West Tower is 40 meters high and consists of thirteen towers and towers. Except for the first one, the distance between the upper floors is gradually narrowing. There is a ticket gate on the south side of the first tower, from which you can enter the tower ventricle. The plane of the ventricle is round. Each floor of the tower from the second floor to the thirteenth floor has a rectangular niche, and each niche is plastic with a painted statue, sitting or standing in different shapes. Above the tower is a tower gate, which consists of a gate seat, a phase wheel and a gate top. The brake seat is an octagonal sumeru seat.
After textual research, the Baisikou Twin Towers were built in Xixia, and/kloc-0 was announced by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1988.
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