I. About Henan's culture and history
Analysis of Henan's historical and cultural resources Tang Shujun (Henan Museum)---------.
These resources can learn from history, educate people and develop a business, and they are of great practical significance in economic construction, social development and foreign cultural exchanges. Here, we selected some of Tang Shujun's discussions on Henan history from the perspective of experts.
In order to let more people know about the history and culture of Henan, we also thank Tang Shujun. Henan is a cultural relic province, the cradle of Chinese civilization and the center of culture, with a long history and rich historical and cultural resources.
There are 28,168 cultural relics sites in Henan, and each township has its own branch. There are 96 national key cultural relics protection units alone, ranking second among all provinces and cities in China.
there are 666 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 3614 municipal and county key cultural relics protection units. A world cultural heritage.
In particular, Henan's rich cultural heritage has created brilliant historical and cultural celebrities, such as Huangdi, Fuxi, Laozi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin and Yue Fei, who have left immortal achievements in Henan, made outstanding contributions to the Chinese nation, written a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese civilization and played a decisive role in the ancient history and culture of China. Their spirit and a large number of relics they left behind are very valuable cultural resources, which can be used to learn from history, educate people and start a business, and their practical significance is very significant in economic construction, social development and foreign exchanges.
But how to develop, utilize and protect these resources, serve Henan's economic construction, and use cultural relics to build socialist spiritual civilization, establish a good image of Henan, let Henan go to the world and let the world know about Henan. This paper intends to talk about some views.
1. Re-understanding the value of historical and cultural resources Cultural relics and historic sites are historical witnesses, and their value lies in that they are formed in history and are the material carriers of political, economic and cultural activities of different periods, regions and nationalities. "If you see the old things, you will see the people", which shows the history, culture and feelings of physical expression, and is irreplaceable by written records.
These cultural resources can be handed down, some of which are tangible and some are intangible. They are a mirror of history and a kind of spirit, which can inspire and infect people. Today, we rescue and protect cultural relics in order to serve people and achieve the realistic goals of "observing the present and learning from the past" and "making the past serve the present".
the splendid Chinese civilization has long been in the leading position in the world in many aspects, such as economy and culture, and has made indelible contributions to the economic and social progress of mankind, and even has important reference significance for today's society. For example, Zhang Heng's seismograph, Du Fu's poems, Zhang Zhongjing's prescription method, and Li Jie's "Building French Style" still have reference value today.
There are many vivid textbooks on patriotism in historical and cultural resources. "Patriotism is one of the deepest feelings for one's own country that has been consolidated for thousands of years.
"Patriotism is the common banner of people of all ethnic groups in a country. It is also an important spiritual pillar to maintain national unity. Patriotism and other ideas play an extremely important role in safeguarding national unity, resisting foreign aggression, and carrying out economic construction and promoting social progress in peacetime.
the 5,111-year history of the Chinese nation not only shows the intelligence and wisdom of people of all ethnic groups, but also shows the facts of invention and creation. Moreover, it also shows the epic historical fact that countless heroic sons and daughters sacrificed their lives to defend the territory in order to safeguard the great rivers and mountains of the Chinese nation.
This banner will always inspire the Chinese people and make our country self-reliant and self-reliant. For example, Yue Fei, a national hero, is one of many national heroes in the history of the Chinese nation and the most outstanding patriotic general in the Southern Song Dynasty.
From joining the army to being killed at the age of 39, the main experience of my life was in the struggle against gold. His patriotism and fierce heroism all embody the positive and enterprising national spirit of our Chinese nation under specific historical conditions.
yue fei memorial, tangyin county receives a large number of tourists every year, which is an important position to educate the broad masses of people on historical materialism, patriotism, revolutionary tradition and propaganda and education against feudal superstition. While introducing and displaying celebrities, they enrich the content through vivid, vivid and intuitive cultural relics, auxiliary exhibitions and words and pictures, so that the college, middle school and primary school students who come to visit and study and the people from all walks of life have been subtly influenced, and the concept of the motherland and the nation has been continuously strengthened.
In particular, the education of young people has been strengthened, so that they can understand the long history, splendid culture and fine traditions, gradually deepen their love for the great motherland, and strengthen their national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride. This is not experienced in other places, and it is irreplaceable by other forms of education.
At present, yue fei memorial has established relatively stable ties with local schools, troops, enterprises and institutions, and has been named as an excellent patriotic education base by National Cultural Heritage Administration and Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau. It is the window of civilization, which plays the role of educating people and inspiring people's patriotic thoughts.
the yellow emperor is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. in the legendary era, he was both a man and a god. To this day, the great achievements of the Yellow Emperor are still visible, and he is still a hero in people's minds.
the magnificent achievements he created are outstanding in history. For thousands of years, the worship of the Yellow Emperor has continued, and a large number of relics and relics of the Yellow Emperor period have been left in Xinzheng, Xinmi and Lingbao, Henan Province.
Therefore, the Yellow Emperor became a symbol of the Chinese nation. Our sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor today is based on the principle of "carrying forward the national spirit, rallying national strength and promoting the reunification of the motherland", which has played a very positive role.
In Xinzheng, Xinmi, Lingbao and other places, it is said that the ninth day of the second lunar month is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. At this time, not only the nearby people spontaneously hold sacrificial activities, but also tourists from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places come in an endless stream. And there are people from overseas who seek their roots and ancestors, cherish the memory of virtue and appreciate the essence of the Yellow Emperor culture.
It not only promotes the exchange of foreign cultures, and makes our cultural relics and historic sites show their charming charm to the world, but also attracts a large number of foreigners to visit China. In order to deepen people's understanding of China and Henan province, and to promote. Second, what cultural resources include
Henan has a long history and splendid culture, and is one of the cradles of ancient Chinese civilization.
We are familiar with Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. Li Er, Zhuangzi, Shang Yang, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Han Yu, Yue Fei, etc., all of whom are famous in Britain. In the long history, Henan has always occupied an important position in China's politics, military affairs, economy and culture. Twenty dynasties have built or moved their capitals to Henan, and Henan, the seven ancient capitals of China, has three, namely Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang ... This is the "ancient civilization" of Henan, which is called "a history of Henan civilization and half of China civilization". Culture is the root, culture is the soul, and splendid culture needs development, inheritance and innovation.
for this reason, with its unique cultural resources, Henan has fully implemented the strategy of strengthening the province through culture. Third, please introduce Henan's culture, geography and resources
Henan Province is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains in the east-central part of the motherland. Because most of the area is south of the Yellow River, it is named "Henan" for short, and it is also known as "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou". With its unique geographical and natural conditions, Henan has become one of the important provinces in China with its special strategic position, rich agricultural and sideline products resources, various mineral products, land transportation extending in all directions, splendid history and culture, and rapid economic development.
Henan is a province with rich tourism resources, which is famous for its rich ancient cultural tourism resources. For tourists at home and abroad, especially those who are fascinated by exploring the origins of oriental culture and Chinese civilization, Henan is like a vast natural history museum, a textbook of China history and culture that can be seen, touched and accessed. The oriental culture contained here is rich and profound, and its style is precious and unique.
Henan plays a very important role in the formation and development history of Chinese national culture and even oriental culture. A large number of historical records and years of archaeological excavations prove that at least 8,111 years ago, our ancestors pioneered human civilization here. From the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China in the 21th century BC, to the Jin Dynasty in the 3rd century A.D., during these 3,511 years, more than 211 emperors from more than 21 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, leaving countless places of interest. There are 96 state-level cultural relics protection units that can be called "national treasures", and the underground cultural relics rank first in the country, with a collection of 1.3 million cultural relics, accounting for about one-eighth of the country. Among the seven ancient capitals of China, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang are all in Henan, and there are also national historical and cultural cities such as Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Shangqiu and Xunxian. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Huangdi's Hometown, Dengfeng Shaolin Temple, Gongyi Song Mausoleum, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Yanshi Xuanzang's Hometown, Kaifeng Songduyu Street, Baogong Temple, Anyang Yinxu, Youli City (the birthplace of Zhouyi), Sanmenxia Guoguo Cemetery Chemakeng, Hanguguan, Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Zhang Heng's Tomb, Yisheng. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, Luoyang, Kaifeng and other ancient capitals, now have new scenic spots. The Henan Museum was completed and opened in May, 1998. It is not only rich in collections, but also magnificent and unique in architecture. Many rare cultural relics and treasures are displayed here to tourists. The surrounding environment of Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, which has entered the ranks of world cultural heritage, has also been greatly improved. Kaifeng Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is a three-dimensional representation of the famous painting Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival in Song Dynasty. Tourists can see the bustling markets, customs and people's feelings in the ancient capital of thousands of years.
Henan is an important birthplace of China's surnames. In China's Hundred Surnames, at least one hundred surnames originated from Henan. Among them, the four overseas surnames, including "Chen Lin spent half a day, Huang Zheng filled the streets", all originated in Henan. In recent years, with the rise of root-seeking tourism, an endless stream of overseas friends came to Henan to seek their roots and visit their ancestors. Henan is also the hometown of China Kung Fu, Shaolin Temple in Songshan is the birthplace of profound Shaolin Wushu, and Chenjiagou in wen county is the hometown of Chen Tai Ji Chuan, the root of Chinese Tai Ji Chuan. Therefore, we say that exploring the cultural source and seeking the surname root has become the "highlight" in Henan tourism activities in recent years.
Henan is not only rich in cultural tourism resources, but also has a unique natural landscape. The Yellow River flows through Henan for more than 711 kilometers. From the middle reaches to the lower reaches, there are not only the blue waves of Sanmenxia Reservoir, but also the magnificent Yellow River tourist area in Zhengzhou, and the "hanging river" spectacle in Kaifeng, which is 14 meters above the ground. Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River has become the largest water surface in the north of the Yangtze River, with a width of 3 kilometers and a length of 1.32 kilometers, showing the magnificent landscape of Gaoxia Pinghu. In recent years, the "Great Yellow River Tour" and "Yellow River Drifting" have been praised by tourists as "full of wild interest and epic glory." Songshan Mountain in Zhengzhou, Longmen Mountain in Luoyang, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang, Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, Wangwu Mountain in Jiyuan, Shiren Mountain in Lushan and Linlv Mountain in Linzhou are all national-level scenic spots. In addition, Baligou in Xinxiang, Baiyun Mountain in Songxian and Qinglong Gorge in Jiaozuo, which have been opened and launched in recent years, have attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.
for more than 21 years, the tourism industry in Henan province has made great progress. In 2112, Henan Province received more than 411,111 inbound tourists, earning 46 million US dollars from tourism. There are more than 63 million domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism income is 41.913 billion yuan. At present, there are 12 excellent tourist cities in China, such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Puyang, Jiyuan and Dengfeng, and there are 21 national AAAA scenic spots, such as Shaolin Temple, Guanlin, Baima Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival and Baogong Temple. There are 338 star-rated hotels and tourist hotels in the province. Among them, there are 3 five-star hotels, 15 four-star hotels and 113 three-star hotels. Henan is an important transportation hub in China. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Nanyang have more than 811 flights to and from major cities in China every week, including Hong Kong, Macau and Taipei. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport is a first-class airport in inland areas with the flight zone class of 4E, and has been approved as an international airport. Highway traffic in Henan extends in all directions. expressway network closely connects Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, with Luoyang, Kaifeng, seven dynasties, Anyang, and Xuchang, the ancient capital of Cao Wei, forming a "cross" expressway structure centered on Zhengzhou. The driving time between Zhengzhou and the above cities is mostly between 51 and 111 minutes. The railway transportation network with Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Shangqiu as hubs connects the four major railway trunk lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Longhai, Jiaoliu and Beijing-Kowloon. Zhengzhou Railway Station has 218 passenger trains leading to all parts of the country every day. Please introduce Henan's culture, geography and resources
Henan Province is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains in the east-central part of the motherland. Because most of the area is south of the Yellow River, it is named "Henan" for short, and it is also known as "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou".
Henan, with its unique geographical and natural conditions, has become one of the important provinces in China with its special strategic position, rich agricultural and sideline products resources, various mineral products, extensive land transportation, splendid history and culture, and rapid economic development. Henan is a province with rich tourism resources, which is famous for its rich ancient cultural tourism resources.
For tourists at home and abroad, especially those who are obsessed with exploring the origins of oriental culture and Chinese civilization, Henan is like a vast natural history museum, a textbook of China history and culture that can be seen, touched and accessed. The oriental culture contained here is rich and profound, and its style is precious and unique.
Henan plays a very important role in the formation and development history of Chinese national culture and even oriental culture. A large number of historical records and years of archaeological excavations prove that at least 8,111 years ago, our ancestors pioneered human civilization here. From the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China in the 21th century BC, to the Jin Dynasty in the 3rd century A.D., during these 3,511 years, more than 211 emperors from more than 21 dynasties established or moved their capitals here, leaving countless places of interest.
There are 96 state-level cultural relics protection units that can be called "national treasures", and the underground cultural relics rank first in the country, with a collection of 1.3 million cultural relics, accounting for about one eighth of the country. Among the seven ancient capitals of China, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang are all in Henan, and there are also national historical and cultural cities such as Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Shangqiu and Xunxian.
Zhengzhou Xinzheng Huangdi's hometown, Dengfeng Shaolin Temple, Gongyisong Mausoleum, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Baima.