School 8th grade Geography (Part I) final exam.

Attention candidates: 1. Please use 2B pencil to fill in the answers of the first volume in the corresponding position of the machine-readable card;

2. Please write the answers in the second volume in the corresponding position on the answer sheet;

(Volume I)

1. Multiple-choice questions (there is only one correct answer, please fill in the correct answer on the machine-readable card, each question 1 score ***40 points):

1. The waters adjacent to the east of China, from south to north, are:

A. Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea B. South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea

C. Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, South China Sea and East China Sea

2. The following countries are adjacent to China.

A. Thailand b Vietnam c Korea d Philippines

3. The provinces adjacent to the three autonomous regions of China are:

A. Qinghai b Gansu c Shaanxi d Sichuan

4. The main distribution areas of ethnic minorities in China are:

A. Northeast, Northwest and Southwest Frontier Areas

B. Plateau mountainous areas such as northwest, north China and southwest China

C hilly and plain areas such as East China, South China and Southwest China

Plains and plateaus in northeast, east and southwest China.

5. Which of the following statements about the population and ethnic groups in China is correct?

A China is the country with the largest population and the highest population density in the world.

Among the 56 ethnic minorities in China, the Han nationality has the largest population.

C. The ethnic distribution in China is characterized by "small mixed residence, big mixed residence".

D China's population is characterized by a large population base and rapid population growth.

6. It is not only the boundary mountain between the monsoon region and the non-monsoon region in China, but also the boundary mountain between the second and third steps in China.

A. Taihang Mountain B. Daxinganling C. Gangdise Mountain D. Xuefeng Mountain

7. The following phenomena are not caused by improper use of natural resources by human beings.

A. the yellow river is cut off.

B. Tsunami

C. Land desertification

D. Intensified soil erosion

8. Many rivers in our country flow from west to east because:

A. the terrain is stepped. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east.

C. the terrain is diverse. D. The mountainous area is vast

9. The roofs of the old houses in the south are very steep, so the main purpose of the building is to

A. it is convenient to receive more sunshine. B. Easy air circulation

C. it is convenient for faster heat dissipation. D. it is convenient for rain to pour down.

10. Because the average temperature in July is generally below 16℃, it is the coolest area in summer in China.

A. Inner Mongolia Plateau B. Loess Plateau C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

1 1. The statement about the Yellow River and the Yangtze River is correct:

A: It is the largest river in China and the Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Both of them flow into the Bohai Sea.

C. Both flow through the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau D. Both originate in Qinghai Province and flow through Sichuan Province.

12. The Yellow River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau;

A. Tanggula B. Kunlun Mountain C. Bayan Kara D. Himalayas

13. The following statements about the geographical features of China's north and south are incorrect:

A. "South Boat North Horse" B. "South Sweet North Gansu"

C. "Southern Rice and Northern Wheat" D. "Southern Fields and Northern Fields"

14. The four temperature curves on the right represent Guangzhou, Chengdu,

Monthly average temperature changes in Beijing and Harbin,

Among them, Chengdu is:

A. Curve ① B. Curve ②

C. Curve ③

D. Curve ④

15. The fundamental reason for the temperature difference between north and south in China is:

Different land and sea positions B. Different terrain.

C. Different latitudes D. The length of day and night is different.

16. Among the following human activities, those that belong to the protection and preservation of natural resources are:

A. the residents sort the garbage and bag it for recycling.

B. Disposable chopsticks are widely used in catering industry.

C. a large number of paper greeting cards will be exchanged during the festival.

D. promoting the use of private cars

17. The following natural resources belong to renewable resources:

A. Iron ore B. Coal C. Land

D. Water and electricity

18. The reality of land resources in China is:

The total amount of land resources is rich, and the per capita possession is large.

Balanced distribution of land resources in space

C. there are many difficult-to-use land and sufficient reserve resources.

D. the contradiction between population and cultivated land is particularly prominent.

19. The picture on the right shows an industrial base along the eastern coast of China.

The picture shows Shanghai:

Point a, point c, point b, point D.

C.e. Dian D.F.

20. The following areas are most short of water:

A. Northeast China

B. Southwest China

C. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

D. north China

2 1. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project refers to:

A. Diversion of Luanhe River into Tianjin B. Diversion of Yellow River into Qingdao

C. Diversion of Yellow River to Jin D. Diversion of Yangtze River water to North China and Northwest China

22. The description of water resources in China is correct:

A. The annual runoff of rivers in China ranks second in the world, so China is not a country short of water.

B. the per capita possession ranks sixth in the world.

C the distribution of water resources is uneven, and the water resources in the south account for more than 80% of the country.

D. water resources are more in spring and summer, less in autumn and winter.

23. The cultivated land in China is mainly distributed in:

A.b. Semi-arid and arid basin areas

C. Humid and semi-humid plains, basins and hilly areas D. Semi-humid and semi-arid hilly areas

24. The existing forest land in China is mainly concentrated in:

A. Mountains in the southeast, northwest and southwest

C. Mountains in the southeast, northwest and northeast D. Under the mountains in the northeast, southwest and southeast

25. The following measures do not belong to water conservation:

A. drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are used in agriculture,

B. Reuse and recycling of industrial water

C. reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers

D. Thawing or cooling food with water

26. The modes of transportation with the highest freight rate and the largest traffic volume are respectively

A. Air and sea transportation B. Railways, highways C. Water transportation, highways D. River transportation and aviation

27. Regarding the choice of mode of transportation, it is correct to say that:

A. Valuable or urgently needed goods are transported by air.

B Fresh animals that are prone to death and deterioration are transported by special railway vehicles.

C bulk and bulky goods should be transported by water or railway as far as possible.

D.5 tons of live fish are shipped from Beijing suburbs to urban areas.

28. The following railway trunk lines are east-west:

A. Beijing-Shanghai line B. Liujiao line C. Baocheng line D. Longhai-Lanxin line

29. Take the shortest route by train from Chengdu to Beijing.

A. Longhai Line-Beijing-Shanghai Line-Shanghai-Hangzhou B. Baocheng Line-Longhai Line-Beijing-Guangzhou Line

C. Chengkun Line-Guikun Line-Liujiao Line D. Chengkun Line-Longhai Line-Beijing-Kowloon Line

30. At present, China is building the highest railway line in China on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:

A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway B. sichuan-tibet railway C. Lanqing Railway D. Xinzang Railway

3 1. Zhejiang-Jiangxi line, Hunan-Guizhou line and Beijing-Guangzhou line meet here.

Attendant: Liuzhou

B: Zhuzhou C: Zhengzhou D: Xuzhou

32. The four pastoral areas in China are located on the first step.

A. Pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang B. Pastoral areas in Xinjiang and Qinghai

C.d. Pastoral areas in Xinjiang and Tibet

32. The dividing line between paddy field and dry land in China is:

A Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain B Yellow River Line

C Qinling-Huaihe line d Changjiang line

33. The following statements about agriculture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China are incorrect:

A. It is one of the three major cotton producing areas in China.

B.wheat is the main food crop.

C is an important temperate fruit producing area in China.

D. It is a beet production base in China.

34. The following statement about China's agricultural development strategy according to local conditions is correct:

The eastern region is suitable for planting.

B. Reclaiming wasteland and growing grain in western Sichuan

C. There are many lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which can greatly develop fisheries.

D. Developing Sangji Fish Pond in Jiangnan

35. The links between the following provinces and regions and their main cash crops are correct:

、

A figure b figure c figure d figure

Figure a. a- rape B.

Figure b- beet

C.c diagram-peanut D. D diagram-sugarcane

36. Among the following products, products belonging to the heavy industry sector are

A. refrigerator b: food c: machine tool d: bike

37. Among the following cities, the industrial city located on the Beijing-Guangzhou line is

A. Nanjing

B. Chongqing

C. Wuhan D. Yibin

38. The important industrial zones for energy development in China are:

A. Yangtze River Basin B. Yellow River Basin C. Pearl River Basin D. Huaihe River Basin

39. The first high-tech development pilot zone in China was established in 1996.

A. Beijing Zhongguancun B. Shanghai Pudong C. Shaanxi Xi 'an D. Taiwan Province Hsinchu

40. The following statements about the characteristics of high-tech industries are wrong:

Among the employees, scientific and technological personnel account for a large proportion.

In sales revenue, R&D expenses account for a large proportion.

Product update is fast.

The technology content of the product is not high.

(Volume II)

Two. Fill in the blanks (***20 points)

4 1. From the land and sea position, China is located in the east of the mainland, which is close to the ocean.

42. China has only one provincial administrative region, and most of its territory is located in the temperate zone.

43. Mountains, rugged plateaus and hills are often referred to as

, accounting for about the land area of China.

44. The general trend of precipitation distribution in China is decreasing from direction to direction.

45.

This area is the most developed area of freshwater fishery in China.

Ethnic minorities are the most populous ethnic minorities in China.

46. The basic characteristics of China's natural resources are,

47. Industry belongs to the national economy,

It is the basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy.

48. It is the "pioneer" of economic development. The most important mode of transportation in China.

49. The effective way to solve the uneven distribution of water resources in different regions is to solve the problem of large seasonal variation of water resources.

50. High-tech industrial development zones are characterized by dependence, presentation and agglomeration.

Three, comprehensive questions (***40 points)

5 1. Connect the following railway trunk lines with the cities where they meet: (4 points)

A. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Longhai Railway ① Xuzhou

B. beijing-shanghai railway and Longhai Railway ② Zhengzhou

C. baoji-chengdu railway and chengdu-kunming railway ③ Lanzhou

D. baotou-lanzhou railway and Longhai Railway ④ Chengdu

52. Connect the following commodity grain bases with their corresponding provincial abbreviations by straight lines: (4 points)

A. Su ① Sanjiang Plain

B. Hei ② Jianghuai area

C. Jiangxi ③ Dongting Lake Plain

D. To ④ Poyang Lake Plain

53. Fill in the comments on the right side of the picture: (12 points)

Fill in the geographical names represented by the numbers in the picture:

Mountains: ①

②

③ ④

Plain: ⑤ ⑤

Plateau: ⑦ ⑧

Basin: ⑨ ⑩

River: A B

.

54. Look at the schematic diagram of railway trunk lines in some areas of China.

Fill in notes and answer questions: (4 points)

(1) Write the names of the three railways in the picture;

A is a line, b is a line,

C is this line

(2) The largest transportation hub in this area is as shown in the figure.

The center is

55. Read the picture on the right, fill in the notes and answer the questions: (9 points)

(1) Fill in the four pastoral areas in China in the appropriate position on the map.

(2) Write the name of the commodity grain base in the picture:

A b

C D

(3) The area where E is located in the picture is located in China.

Forest region.

56. Look at the distribution map of major industrial bases in China.

Answer questions: (7 points)

Fill in the names of the important industrial bases in China represented by the letters in the picture below.

After the letter:

A.B.

C.D.

(2) The largest iron and steel industrial center in industrial base A is; it

It is built on the rich foundation of this area. And industrial zone C is not rich.

Resources, but there is a broad market, so there is also a large-scale in China.

Iron and steel enterprises.

Chengdu foreign language school last semester final exam in 2004-2005 school year.

8th grade geography answer sheet

2. Fill in the blanks: (65438+ 0 points for each blank, ***20 points)

4 1.___________; ____________,42.___________ , ____________。

43._____________,___________, 44._____________、_______ _____。

45.________

,____ ________。 46._____________ 、____ _____

47.____ ______,__ ________。 48.____________,

49._____ ______、_____ ____。 50._____ ______、_____ ____。

Three, comprehensive questions (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***40 points)

5 1

D.

52.A. B。

C.D.

53. Mountains: ① ②

③ ④

⑤ Plain ⑤ Plateau ⑧ Plateau

⑨ basin ⑩ basin, river: A B

.

54.( 1)A is

Line and b are

Line and c are

line

(2)

55.( 1) in the appropriate position in the figure.

Fill in four pastoral areas in China.

(2) Answer

B

C

D

(3)

、

56.( 1)A。

B.C. D。

(2) ,