1
Fit index: ★★★★★★★
? Look at the old at three, and look at the old at seven. ? Good early education can improve children's IQ to varying degrees, fully develop their intelligence, and lay a good foundation for their future life development.
For a long time, preschool children? Difficult to enter the park? 、? Is the admission fee expensive? This problem is becoming increasingly prominent. 20 10, the gross enrollment rate was only 50.9% in the first three years, and 74% in the first year. Lack of investment, shortage of resources, imbalance between urban and rural development and other factors have long restricted the healthy development of preschool education in China.
Employment target
Kindergarten teachers: working in kindergartens, nurseries, parent-child parks and other pre-school educational institutions at all levels, can serve as training and guidance for children's English, dance, art, piano and other skills; Researchers: engaged in early childhood education research in preschool education research institutions and health care departments; Others: engaged in consulting services, product development and book publishing related to preschool education.
University recommendation
East China Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Hunan Normal University, Southwest University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, etc.
Second social work
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
As a science, the system of social work has been gradually improved, and the curriculum of this major in domestic universities is also increasingly complete.
Reality not only provides opportunities for the development of social work, but also puts forward higher requirements for social work.
main course
Introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, individual and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, population sociology, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, social work for the elderly, social investigation methods, social statistics, etc.
Employment target
Civil servants: working in grass-roots units such as governments at all levels, especially township streets, which are closely related to people's lives;
Public relations staff: use the corporate culture knowledge of large and medium-sized enterprises to solve the problems between enterprises and people;
Others: conduct market research and analysis for enterprises by using the methods and techniques of investigation and analysis.
University recommendation
Fudan University, Nanjing University, Nankai University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xiamen University, Northeast Forestry University, Nanchang University, Zhengzhou University, Heilongjiang University, etc.
No.3 Xiaoyu
Fit index: ★★★★★★★
There are generally two definitions of minority languages.
One refers to non-common languages, that is, languages other than the six common working languages (English, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic) stipulated by the United Nations; The other refers to all languages except English.
At present, there are more than 30 minor language majors in China universities.
These 30 minority languages can be roughly divided into two major language families: one is the European language family, which mainly includes Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Dutch, Swedish, Polish, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Albanian and Serbian. The other is the Asian-African language family, which mainly includes Korean, Mongolian, Vietnamese, Burmese, Thai, Lao, Malay, Filipino, Cambodian, Arabic, Indonesian, Urdu, Hausa, Persian, Pashto, Swahili, Sinhalese, Sanskrit Pali and so on.
main course
The main courses of each language generally include basic foreign language, advanced foreign language, audio-visual, oral English, foreign language writing, translation theory and practice, introduction to linguistics, newspaper reading, simultaneous interpretation, cultural introduction and cultural exchange of the corresponding countries, etc.
Employment target
Translation: as a translator in various foreign-related enterprises; Civil servants: engaged in diplomatic work in foreign affairs organs at all levels of the state; Editor: Worked for international radio stations, TV stations, foreign languages press, etc. Guide: I work in major international travel agencies.
University recommendation
Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, beijing language and culture university, Shanghai International Studies University, China Communication University, university of international business and economics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Yanbian University, etc.
Fourth place in radio and television science
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
Bai, a famous host of CCTV, once humorously made a metaphor:? Let a dog appear on CCTV for several days, and it is a famous dog. ?
Due to the close relationship between media and publicity, many listed companies and foreign companies attach great importance to their own public relations and publicity, and also welcome a large number of graduates majoring in radio and television to a certain extent, paving the way for effective communication between enterprises and the media.
main course
Introduction to radio and television, technical basis of radio and television, radio and television news interview and writing, radio and television editing and program production, TV topics and TV columns, TV camera shooting, radio and television history, radio and television laws and regulations and radio and television professional ethics, foreign-related radio and television undertakings, TV works analysis, public relations, etc.
Employment target
Moderator: engaged in news work in radio and television stations;
Editorial reporter: engaged in news work in media organizations at all levels, such as newspapers, magazines, internet, etc.
Civil servants: engaged in secretarial and publicity work in government agencies at all levels.
University recommendation
China Communication University, Fudan University, Tongji University, Xiamen University, Liaoning University, Shanghai University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Anhui University, Nanchang University, Nanjing University, Hohai University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangxi University, Sichuan University, Yanshan University, Xinjiang University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Northeast Agricultural University, etc.
Fifth broadcasting and hosting
Fit index: ★★★★★★★
More than a decade ago, broadcasting and hosting were familiar terms for a few professionals. Now, it is a popular major applied by thousands of boys and girls. Really? Like the spring wind, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees? .
Before the popularity of television, this major was called? Broadcast? The training target is the announcer of the radio station. Since people can watch the radio on TV? Figure? And then he showed up? Moderator? Say it. Beijing Broadcasting Institute (now China Communication University) is the earliest one? Broadcasting and hosting? Professional colleges.
This major has four main contents:
One is language, including literature and reading aloud, pronunciation training, etc.
Second, news, including news theory and business knowledge;
Third, art, including art appreciation and aesthetic introduction.
The fourth is technology, that is, to learn to skillfully operate broadcasting, audio and other equipment.
The setting speed of this major in colleges and universities is amazing. In less than 30 years, only? Guang Bei? One university has now expanded its enrollment to more than 100 universities.
Host is a popular profession at home and abroad. As far as China is concerned, the number of applicants is high every year. In all art majors, it is the second largest applicant besides art candidates.
More than a decade ago, many graduates from Communication University of China entered CCTV, but local TV stations were not allowed to enter. Now most graduates can only work in provincial Taiwan, and some even? Get married? To the municipal station. As for the graduates of this major trained by other institutions, it is good to be able to enter the municipal radio and television system. Besides, after working for several years, most people are still? Hire someone? , can't get into the formal establishment.
As a result, some people, after making a living in society, transferred to other departments, such as advertising companies, record companies, dubbing companies and so on. However, with the birth of this brand-new media, the Internet has created a new position? Network program host. This is undoubtedly good news for those who learn broadcasting.
main course
Broadcasting sound, broadcasting creation foundation, broadcasting host, TV host, performance of literary and artistic works, introduction to broadcasting, introduction to journalism, news editing, production of radio and television programs, etc.
Employment target
Broadcast host: engaged in broadcast host work in news and entertainment systems such as radio and television; Dubbing staff: engaged in dubbing movies and TV series in film studios and TV production institutions; Network host: engaged in broadcasting and hosting work in online media.
University recommendation
China Communication University, East China Normal University, Hunan University, Nanchang University, Southwest University, Shanghai Theatre Academy, etc.
Sixth place museum science
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
Museums are familiar to everyone, and large and medium-sized cities generally have such cultural institutions. It contains cultural relics or specimens related to history, culture and science and technology, and is an important place for urban education and publicity, acquisition of new knowledge and self-improvement.
The employment trend of museum science graduates can be seen at a glance through the following figures: at present, there are about 2,000 museums in China with a population of 65.438+0.3 billion, with an average population of 650,000 people of 654.38+0.
The total collection of the museum is about 8 million pieces.
The National Museum of American History has a collection of 6.5438+0.8 million pieces, which is more than 654.38+0 times of the total collection of all museums in China.
There are 4 million pieces in the British Museum and 3 million pieces in the Tashi Museum in Elmy.
The Palace Museum, which has the largest collection in China, has only 1 10,000 pieces, while other major museums and provincial museums have hundreds of thousands at best.
Shanghai Museum has 6.5438+200,000 precious cultural relics.
Therefore, in China, which is far from the advanced level in the world, the employment prospects of museum students are bright.
main course
Introduction to Museology, Museum Display Design, Museum Collection Management, Museum Management, Material and Cultural History, Cultural Anthropology, Introduction to Cultural Relics, Cultural Relics Management and Regulations, Historical Geography of China, Ancient Arts and Crafts, Folklore, Art History, Archaeology, Cultural Relics and Archaeological Technology, Cultural Relics Protection Foundation, etc.
Employment target
Researchers: engaged in the management and research of cultural relics and museums in government cultural relics management and research institutions, various museums and exhibition units, archaeological departments, cultural relics and art business units, customs, press and publication, education and other units.
University recommendation
Central University for Nationalities, Peking University, Nankai University, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Lanzhou University, etc.
Seventh place psychology
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
During your three years in high school, did you feel more and more pressure to study? Before each mock exam, do you have any symptoms such as palpitation, insomnia and trembling? Did you go to the hospital to see a psychiatrist? Have you ever heard of a classmate who committed suicide because of a nervous breakdown? These are all within the scope of psychological research.
I don't know when it started, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, insomnia, dizziness, forgetfulness and so on. Without rhyme or reason? Symptoms appear more and more around us. At the same time, psychological testing, psychological counseling, psychotherapy and other unfamiliar professional terms are becoming more and more familiar to more people. Even when enrolling students in colleges and universities, the originally deserted psychology major has quietly shown signs of recovery.
The word psychology comes from Greek, which means the science of the soul. Soul also means qi or breathing in Greek, because ancient people thought that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life ended. With the development of science, the research object of psychology has changed from soul to mind. It was not until the beginning of19th century that Herbart, a German philosopher and educator, first proposed that psychology is a science.
Psychology is a science that studies the occurrence, development, activities and behaviors of human and animal psychological phenomena. Scientific psychology not only describes psychological phenomena, but more importantly explains psychological phenomena and reveals the law of their occurrence and development.
The psychology departments of domestic universities are generally divided into three small majors: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology and applied psychology. Most of these majors are set up in normal universities.
? Where there are people, there is psychology? This is a positive answer given by psychologists to the scope of psychological adaptation. This major involves almost all applied sciences, such as education, industry, commerce, medicine, military and other fields. Due to the lack of psychology in the history of domestic discipline development, professionals, especially senior professionals, are very scarce. However, since this major is mostly located in normal colleges, both now and in the future, most undergraduate graduates choose primary and secondary schools for employment.
main course
General psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics, physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive science, etc.
Employment target
Teacher: engaged in psychological education in primary and secondary schools; Psychological counselor: engaged in psychological counseling and psychotherapy in hospitals or other social institutions; Managers: engaged in human resources management in various enterprises and institutions.
University recommendation
Beijing Normal University, Peking University, Northeast Normal University, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University, Huazhong Normal University, Southwest University, Shaanxi Normal University, Hunan Normal University, South China Normal University, etc.
Eighth place in tourism management
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
Laozi traveled around the world to become a moral, and Confucius traveled all over Kyushu and went to the Analects of Confucius. When traveling around the world, ancient great men are immortal through extensive reading, thinking and research. Their great achievements are more or less attributed to their travel, which is called tourism today.
Due to the change of people's consumption structure and consumption concept, tourism has become an increasingly important content in people's lives. It is not only a popular activity, but also the need of modern people's cultural life and spiritual life. Tourism has become the most powerful and lasting industry in the world, and is known as? Chaoyang industry? 、? Smokeless industry? .
Tourism management is a new frontier discipline, which systematically integrates the knowledge of management, economics, geography, mathematics, literature, foreign languages, related history, law and other disciplines. The main contents of its research are: pre-planning of tourist areas, development and management of tourist areas, management of travel agencies, management of hotel catering, etc.
Tourism management is a highly operational major, which requires high practice for students. During the internship, students are required to master basic skills such as modern hotel restaurant service and room service.
According to the prediction of the World Tourism Organization, by 2020, China may become the fourth largest international tourist source country and the largest international tourist destination in the world. By then, the scale of China's tourism industry will be six times as large as it is now, and tourism management majors will have broader employment and development channels. At present, China's tourist hotel industry is very short of middle and senior management talents with modern management level and pioneering ability.
But tourism management majors are all applied talents. The general principles of tourism management industry require managers to start with waiters and pour water from vegetables. With grassroots experience, they can manage the top and play a greater role in wisdom.
In foreign countries, middle and senior management talents in hotels generally need 5? 10 years of first-line service experience.
main course
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, introduction to tourism, tourism economics, hotel management principles, tourism resources and development, etc.
Employment target
Tour guide: working as a tour guide in various travel agencies; Management personnel: to do management work in large and medium-sized hotel enterprises; Civil servants: do management work in tourism bureaus at all levels; Translation: Working as a translator and tour guide in foreign travel agencies.
University recommendation
Beijing Foreign Studies University, Xi Jiaotong University, Lanzhou University, Sun Yat-sen University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Fudan University, East China Normal University, Southwest University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Central China Normal University, Xiamen University, Sichuan University, Suzhou University, Yunnan University, Nankai University, Northwest University, Shandong University, etc.
Ninth cultural industry management
Fit index: ★★★★★☆.
Professional decryption
This is a brand-new major. It first appeared in the School of History and Culture of Shandong University in 2004. The premise of cultural industry management is culture, which is the deep foundation and soul of this major. Without the root of culture, management is unsustainable. China lacks managerial talents, but it also lacks talents who really understand the local cultural background, grasp the deep richness and identity within the culture, and protect, manage and develop it healthily according to the situation.
Culture is always the soul of this major. Learners should see not only material culture, but also spiritual culture. We should fully absorb and explore the cultural heritage of society and combine culture, ecological environment, public opinion guidance and management.
This is another rapidly developing major.
According to preliminary statistics, as of 2008, about 30 colleges and universities across the country have opened this major, which does not include colleges and universities that set professional directions in related majors. It is expected that in the next few years, this major will land in other universities at a faster speed.
Cultural industry is a new industry developed under the background of globalization, which is recognized as 2 1 century? Chaoyang industry? Or? Gold industry? . Japanese economists even call it without exaggeration? 2/kloc-the last profiteering cake of the 20th century? .
The wealth brought by the cultural industry is enormous, especially the rapid development of modern media technology in the last two or three decades. With the help of network media technology, cultural products have completely broken through the limitations of time and space, infinitely expanded the circulation area, enhanced the profit space, and achieved one wealth myth after another.
Cultural industry refers to the business industry engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services, including news publishing, radio, film and television, network communication, culture and entertainment and other industries. China will be there? Eleventh five-year plan? In the meantime, we will further accelerate the development of cultural industries. The rapid development of cultural industry makes talents in this field scarce, which has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of cultural industry in China.
main course
Cultural studies, China cultural history, industrial economics, management psychology, cultural marketing, management information system, accounting, applied statistics, public enterprise management, introduction to cultural industries, cultural policies and regulations, theory and practice of cultural management, artistic foundation, introduction to aesthetics, folklore, introduction to religious culture, advertising, publishing management, management secretarial, etc.
Employment target
Management personnel:
Engaged in the planning, design, brokerage, packaging, operation and management of cultural industries such as film and television industry, audio-visual production, publishing and distribution, performing arts and entertainment, animation and digital industry, online games, art market, cultural trade and investment, cultural relics, cultural tourism, exhibitions, advertising and communication, government cultural management departments, libraries, museums, cultural centers and other cultural institutions.
University recommendation
Shandong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, China Communication University, China Ocean University, Hunan Normal University, Yunnan University, Tongji University, Southwest University, Guizhou University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Xiangtan University, etc.