Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Catering training - 36 provincial administrative centers in China and their abbreviations.
36 provincial administrative centers in China and their abbreviations.
The abbreviations and administrative centers of 34 provincial administrative regions are:?

Beijing. Beijing?

Shanghai, Shanghai, Shanghai?

Tianjin Tianjin?

Chongqing Chongqing?

Heilongjiang black Harbin?

Ji Changchun, Jilin Province?

Liaoning, Liaoning and Shenyang?

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia?

Shijiazhuang, Hebei?

Xinjiang? New Urumqi?

Gansu province. Gansu province?

Qing Xining, Qinghai Province?

Xi city, Shaanxi province

Ningxia? Ning Yinchuan?

Henan, Henan and Zhengzhou?

Shandong Jinan?

Shanxi Province Jin Taiyuan?

Hefei, Anhui

Wuhan, Hubei

Changsha, Hunan?

Jiangsu, Jiangsu and Nanjing?

Chengdu, Sichuan

Guiyang City, Guizhou Province?

Kunming, Yunnan

Nanning, Guangxi

Tibet? Lhasa, Tibet

Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Hangzhou?

Nanchang, Jiangxi

Guangdong Guangdong Guangzhou?

Fuzhou, Fujian Province?

Taiwan Province Province, Taibei Province?

Hainan Qionghaikou?

Hong kong? Hong kong?

Macao, Macao, Macao

Hunan province is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; Located at108 47' ~1415' east longitude and 24 39' ~ 30 08' north latitude; The area is 2 1 10,000 square kilometers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, Qin Fen and Jingzhou. The Tang Dynasty was divided into two roads, which were originally called Hunan because they lived in the south of Dongting Lake. The Song Dynasty was divided into two roads, with Huguang Province in Yuan and Ming Dynasties and Hunan Province in Qing Dynasty. Because the Xiangjiang River passes through the province, it is called Xiang for short. Changsha, the provincial capital. ?

Hubei province is located on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; Located at10821'~11607' east longitude and 2905' ~ 3320' north latitude; The area is186,000 square kilometers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the land of Chu. After the reunification of Qin, Chu changed its name to Jingshan "Jing" to avoid the taboo of Qin Shihuang's father's surname. Hubei is later called Jing, sometimes called Jingchu. Han belongs to Jingzhou. Hubei Road, located in the north of Dongting Lake, was called Hubei in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was a province of Hunan and Guangxi. In the Ming dynasty, the province was changed to undertake the propaganda and deployment department. It was changed to Hubei Province during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and it has been inherited ever since. Because there are mountains in western Hubei, it is called Hubei for short. The provincial capital Wuhan. ?

Guangdong Province is located in the east of southern China; Located between east longitude10813 ′ ~19 59 ′ and north latitude 3 28 ′ ~ 25 31′; It covers an area of 65438+800,000 square kilometers. During the Warring States Period, Baiyue belonged to the South China Sea and County, Han belonged to Jiaozhou, and Tang belonged to Lingnan Road. In the Song Dynasty, Guangnan East Road and West Road were set up, and the name of Guangdong Administrative Region was obtained from the abbreviation. Yuan belonged to Jiangxi Province, and changed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Government Affairs of Guangdong Province in Ming Dynasty to establish Guangdong Province. In ancient times, it was the land of South Vietnam (called Guangdong), so it was called Guangdong for short. Guangzhou, the provincial capital. ?

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the west of southern China; Located at104 29' ~1213' east longitude and 20 54' ~ 26 23' north latitude; It covers an area of 236,000 square kilometers. The Warring States period is 100, Qin belongs to Guilin and Xiang counties, and Han belongs to Jiaozhou. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road, and Song is divided into Guangnan West Road and East Road, hence the name Guangxi Administrative Region. It belonged to Huguang Province in Yuan Dynasty, changed to Guangxi in Ming Dynasty and Guangxi Province in early Qing Dynasty. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was founded in 1958. Because the Qin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Guilin County, it was called Gui for short. Nanning, the capital. ?

In ancient legends, Henan Province is located in the center of Kyushu (Hebei, Yanzhou, Qinghai, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, etc.), or "Zhongzhou" and "Central Plains"; It is located between110 22' ~16 38' e, 3123' ~ 36 22' n; The area is167,000 square kilometers. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was used as a place to live. The warring States period was the eastern Zhou dynasty, the Han dynasty and the Wei dynasty, and the Qin dynasty established Henan county and Han county. Henan Road was officially built in the Tang Dynasty (named after the south of the Yellow River), and Song and Jin were divided into multiple roads, belonging to Jiangbei Province of Henan Province. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Henan Ministry of Public Security and Minister. Clean up Henan province. Because it is in Yuzhou, it is called Yu for short. Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. ?

Hebei province is located around Beijing; It is located between11304 ′ ~11953 ′ e, 3601′ ~ 4237 ′ n; The area is 187700 Km2. In ancient times, it was one of the legendary Kyushu in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the northern part belonged to the Yan State and the southern part to the Jin State, so it was called "Zhao Yan". There were many counties in the Qin Dynasty. Han Jian established two states. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei. Kim has two more states. Tang is Hebei Road, named because it is located in the north of the Yellow River. Song Weidong West Road. Yuan is under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province. The Ming Dynasty changed to northern Zhili. It was called Zhili in Qing Dynasty. Originally called Hebei province 1928. Because the Han Dynasty established two states, it is called Ji for short. Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. ?

Shandong Province is located on the coast of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. It is located at114 36' ~112 43' and 34 25' ~ 38 23' north latitude; The area is153,000 square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period is the land of Qilu, and there are many counties in Qin Fen. Han belongs to Qing, Yan and Xu, Tang belongs to Yu, Ji, Song and Jin. Later, it was changed to Shandong East Road and West Road, which were the names of the founding administrative regions. Yuan belongs to Zhongshu Province, which was assigned to Shandong Province in Ming Dynasty and became Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty. Jinan, the provincial capital. ?

Shanxi province is located on the west side of Taihang Mountain, so it is called Shanxi. It is located at11015' ~14 32' east longitude and 34 35' ~ 40 45' north latitude; The area is 156300 Km2. In ancient times, it belonged to Bingzhou, and the Spring and Autumn Period was the State of Jin, so it was called Jin for short. It was Zhao in the Warring States Period. Qin had many counties, Han still called Bing, Tang was Hedong Road, Song was Hedong Road, and Jin belonged to it. Yuan belongs to Zhongshu Province. Ming set up the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to clean up and reform Shanxi Province. Taiyuan, the provincial capital. ?

Jiangsu Province is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and borders the Yellow Sea in the east. Located at11621′ ~1kloc-0/54 ′ e, 30 46 ′ ~ 35 08 ′ n; It covers an area of 654.38 million square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Wu and Song Dynasties, the Warring States Period belongs to Chu, Qin Fen has many counties, and the Han Dynasty belongs to Xu, Yang and other countries. The Three Kingdoms are Wu in southern Jiangsu and Wei in northern Jiangsu. There were three roads in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which belonged to Jiangbei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Yuan Dynasty and Zhili Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. The name "Jiangsu" was acquired when jiangning house and Suzhou were called together and Jiangsu Province was established. Nanjing, the provincial capital. ?

Jiangxi province is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; It is located at113 34' ~118 28' and 24 29' ~ 30 05' north latitude; It covers an area of 65438+600,000 square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belong to Chu, Qin to Jiujiang County and Han to Yangzhou. Tang belongs to Jiangnan West Road, referred to as Jiangxi Road, which is the name of the original administrative region. Jiangnan West Road and Jiangnan East Road in Song Dynasty and Jiangxi in Yuan Dynasty. The political department of Jiangxi was established in Ming Dynasty, and it was named Jiangxi Province in Qing Dynasty. Because Ganjiang River is the largest river in China, it is called Ganjiang for short. Nanchang, the provincial capital. ?

Zhejiang Province is located in the East China Sea of China. Located between east longitude11801'~12308' and north latitude 2701'~ 31/kloc-0'; The area is 10 18000 square kilometers. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was Yue State, and in the Warring States Period, it was Chu State. There were many counties in the Han Dynasty, and the west and east roads in Zhejiang Province began in the Tang Dynasty (because the Qiantang River meandered-because it was homophonic with Zhejiang, also known as Zhejiang), and two roads were set up in the Song Dynasty, belonging to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the Chief Secretary of Zhejiang Province, and in the Qing Dynasty, Zhejiang Province was set up. Hangzhou, the provincial capital. ?

Heilongjiang province is located in the northeast; It is located at12113 ′ ~13506 ′ east longitude and 43 26 ′ ~ 53 34 ′ north latitude; It covers an area of 469,000 square kilometers. In ancient times, it was a retreat, and in Han dynasty, it was a room for complaining. Tang belongs to Bohai State, Liao, Metal Tokyo and Shangjing Erdao (Road), Yuan belongs to Liaoyang Province, and Ming belongs to Nuzhen Nuergandusi. In the Qing Dynasty 167 1 year, a city was built along the coast of Heilongjiang, named Heilongjiang City, followed by Heilongjiang Province. Harbin, the provincial capital. ?

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the northwest border of China; It is located between 34 22 ′ ~ 49 33 ′ east longitude and 73 41′ ~ 9618 ′ north latitude. The area is 1.6 million Km2, accounting for 1/6 of the whole country, and it is the largest provincial administrative region in China. In ancient times, it was called the Western Regions, with the capital in the Han Dynasty, Anxi and Beiting in the Tang Dynasty, Xiliao in the Song Dynasty and two provinces in the Yuan Dynasty. The Qing dynasty belonged to the Ili general's office, commonly known as Xinjiang, and a new Xinjiang province was established in 1884. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was founded on 1955. The capital Urumqi. ?

Liaoning province is located in the southeast; Located at118 53' ~125 46' east longitude and 38 43' ~ 43 26' north latitude; The area is 145900 Km2. The Warring States belongs to Yan State, Qin belongs to Liaodong and Liaoxi counties, Han belongs to Youzhou, Tang belongs to Andong to protect the government and Hebei Road, Liao and Jin belong to the three roads (roads), Yuan belongs to Zhongshu Province, Ming belongs to the high command department, the capital of the early Qing Dynasty is called Shengjing, and it was changed to Fengtian in the late Qing Dynasty. 1929 was renamed as Liaoning province. Shenyang, the provincial capital. ?

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located between east longitude10417 ′ ~107 40 ′ and north latitude 3514 ′~ 39 22 ′. It covers an area of 66,000 square kilometers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qiang Rong and Xiongnu were scattered, Qin belonged to Beidi County, and Han Wei belonged to counties and states. Tang and Song armies were divided into two ways. Ningxia was called a province in the Yuan Dynasty (the name of the province means "peace in summer"), Ningxia Wei was established in the Ming Dynasty, and it belonged to Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty. Ningxia Province was founded in 1928. 1958 Ningxia autonomous region was established. The capital is Yinchuan. ?

Qinghai Province is located in the northwest of China; It is located between 89 35' ~103 03' east longitude and 314' ~ 3919' north latitude; It covers an area of 724,000 square kilometers. In ancient times, it was the residence of Xiqiang, with Han as the county, Sui as the county and Tang and Song as the Tubo. Yuan belongs to many genera, Ming belongs to the west, and Qing belongs to many genera. 1928 home in Qinghai province, named after Qinghai Lake in China, referred to as Qing. Xining, the provincial capital. ?

Shaanxi province is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the east of northwest China. 105 29′~ 1 1 1 15′E,3 1 42′~ 39 35′N; 205,000 square kilometers. Shaanxi got its name from the early Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Duke Zhou and Duke Zhao divided and ruled the Shaanxi Plain (the same as "tableland", the landform formed by flowing water on the Loess Plateau, characterized by steep sides and flat top). The east of Shaanxi and Yuan Dynasties is governed by the Duke of Zhou, which is called "East Shaanxi". The western Shaanxi plain is called "Shaanxi" by Zhao Gong; Because Shaanxi was ruled by Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was also called "Qin" for short. In the Qin Dynasty, it was the civil history and Hanzhong County and Shang Jun County; in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hehe and Yizhou in Li Si; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Guannei and Shannan; and in the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Shaanxi Road. Shaanxi Province was established in Yuan Dynasty, and it was established in Qing Dynasty. Xi 'an, the provincial capital. ?

Gansu Province is located around Hexi Corridor; Located between 93 28 ′ ~108 44 ′ east longitude and 32 36 ′ ~ 42 48 ′ north latitude; The area is 45 1 10,000 square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were Qin and Xirong. Qin set two counties, and Han set Liangzhou. The Tang Dynasty was divided into three parts, and the Song Dynasty was divided into two parts. In the Xixia Dynasty, Ganzhou (Zhangye) merged with Suzhou (Jiuquan) to obtain the name of Gansu Administrative Region. Yuan established Gansu Province, which was the first provincial name. Ming belongs to Shaanxi Province and Qing belongs to Gansu Province. Because there is Longshan in China, it is called Longshan for short. Lanzhou, the provincial capital. ?

Yunnan Province is located in the southwest of China; It is located between 97 32' ~10612' east longitude and 2108' ~ 2915' north latitude; It covers an area of 394,000 square kilometers. Because the eastern part of the province belonged to the territory of Yunnan in ancient times, it was called Yunnan for short. Kunming, the provincial capital. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu opened Yunnan, and Han belonged to Yizhou. The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu, the Tang Dynasty belongs to Jiannan Road, the Five Dynasties Song Dynasty belongs to Dali Kingdom, the Yuan Dynasty set up Yunnan Province (named after being located in the south of Yunling), and the Ming Dynasty set up Yunnan Province. Kunming, the provincial capital. ?

Guizhou Province is located in the east of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the southwest of China. It is located between east longitude10337 ′ ~10932 ′ and north latitude 2437 ′ ~ 2913 ′; The area is 6.5438+700,000 square kilometers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were seven small countries, including Chu, Shu and Yelang, and many counties in Qin Fen. Han belongs to Jing Yiguo, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties set up a middle road in Guizhou. Guizhou was named in the Song Dynasty, and belonged to Huguang, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou Foreign Affairs and Political Department was established. The Qing Dynasty was Guizhou Province. Because the Yuan Dynasty was Guizhou, it was called Guizhou for short. Guiyang, the provincial capital. ?

Xizang Autonomous Region is located in the south of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; It is located between 78 25 ′ ~ 99 06 ′ east longitude and 26 44 ′ ~ 36 32 ′ north latitude. The area is 6.5438+200,000 square kilometers. Zhou was Xirong, Han was Xiqiang, and after the Tang Dynasty it belonged to Tubo. Yuan zai set up the Zang Xuanwei Department of Marshal's Office. The Ming Dynasty set up two envoys to command the capital. The Qing Dynasty divided and ruled it first, and then named Tibet (Tibet is sacred because it is hidden in the west of China, and Emperor Kangxi named Tibet), and divided administrative regions. 1965, Xizang Autonomous Region was established. Lhasa, the capital. ?

Sichuan province is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; It is located between 97 22 ′ ~11kloc-0/0 ′ east longitude and 26 03 ′ ~ 34 20 ′ north latitude. It covers an area of 567,000 square kilometers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was Bashu, Qin Shu and Han Yizhou. Tang is divided into two ways. Song set up No.4 Road and Yuan set up Sichuan Province, which was called Sichuan Province for short. In the Ming Dynasty, Sichuan Ministry of Public Affairs and Ministry of Foreign Affairs were changed to Sichuan Province. So it is called Shu (or Sichuan) for short. Chengdu, the provincial capital. ?

Beijing is located at the northern end of North China Plain; It is located at115 25' ~117 30' east longitude and 39 26' north latitude; The area is 16807 Km2. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Yan State, called Ji. Liao is the capital, called Nanjing, also called Yanjing. Jin Jian is here, and the numbers are in it. In the following 800 years, Yuan was called Dadu, Ming and Qing were called Dadu, and in the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed Beiping and Beijing, and it was called Capital. ?

Shanghai is located in the middle of China coastal zone, facing the Pacific Ocean and backed by the Yangtze River basin. It is located between 30 ′ 41′ ~ 31′ 53 ′ east longitude and between120 ′ 51′ ~12 ′ north latitude. The area is 634 1 Km2. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Laochengxiang area was a fishing village. In its east, two rivers flowed into Gao Qiao and the Yangtze River estuary in the northeast. The one in the east is called Shanghai Pu, and the one near the fishing village in the west is called Shanghai Pu. The fishing village is named "Shanghai" after this. Residents in the lower reaches of Wusongkou in Neolithic Age made a living by fishing and hunting, and created a fishing tool called "Shanghai". This tool is suitable for fishing at high tide and low tide in Shanghai. Later, this area was called "Shanghai" for short. ?

Tianjin is located in the northeast of North China Plain. It is located between east longitude11644' ~110/'and north latitude 38 33' ~ 44 15'; The area is 1. 1.3 million square kilometers. During the Warring States period, there were scattered people. The Han and Sui Dynasties dug canals here and gradually became an important place. During the Song and Liao Dynasties, this was the front line, and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties called it the branch valley. To commemorate Judy's victory in seizing power in Ming Taizu, it was renamed "Tianjin" and later built a city to house Tianjin Wei. The Qing Dynasty was Zhili Prefecture and Tianjin Prefecture. ?

Chongqing is located in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The ground span is10511'~1'e, 28 10'~ 32 13'n, covering an area of 82,000 square kilometers. About three or four thousand years ago, during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a powerful slave tribe alliance was formed in the vast area centered on Chongqing, which was collectively called "Ba". In the fifth year of King Liang, Qin destroyed Pakistan and established Pakistan. During the Qin Dynasty, there were thirty-six counties in the world, and Ba County was one of them. It was called Jiangzhou in the Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he visited Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou successively. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Yuzhou (county), so it was called Chongqing for short. The Northern Song Dynasty was changed to Duke of Zhou, which means obeying the court. In the first month of A.D. 1 189, the Prince was crowned King Gong. In February, he was granted the throne by Neichan, boasting "double happiness", so he upgraded the Duke of Zhou to Chongqing Prefecture. Chongqing got its name from this. 1997, approved by the National People's Congress, separated from Sichuan Province and established a municipality directly under the central government. ?

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the middle of North China; The ground span is 9712 ′ ~126 04 ′ east longitude and 37 34 ′ ~ 53 23 ′ north latitude. The area is1183,000 square kilometers. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao, Yan, Xiongnu, East Lake, Qin and Han Dynasties, while Tang belonged to many countries and Yuan belonged to the jurisdiction of various governments. The Qing dynasty implemented the flag system, which was called Mongolia in the north and Inner Mongolia in the south. The word "Inner Mongolia" was originally a regional name, which has been used ever since. In the Republic of China, three special zones were established, which were later changed to provinces. The earliest autonomous region in China was established from 65438 to 0947. Hohhot, the capital. ?

Taiwan Province Province is located in the southeast of China, covering an area of 36,000 square kilometers. Including Taiwan Province Island (covering an area of 35,800 square kilometers), Penghu Islands, Green Island, Diaoyu Island, Lan Yu, Pengjiayu and chiwei yu. According to the actual textual research and historical records, there was once an indigenous tribe called Taiwowan in the former Anping area, which was customarily called Taiwowan. Later, with the change of habits and the official naming, "Taiwan Province Province" became the name of the whole island. In Shangshu Gong Yu, Taiwan Province was called an island, while in the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Taiwan Province was called Yizhou. Song belongs to Fujian Road, Yuan and Ming set up inspection department. Taiwan Province's Qing government was subordinate to Fujian Province. It was founded in Taiwan Province Province in 1885, occupied by Japanese in 1895, and returned in 1945. Provincial capital Taipei. ?

Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of the South China Sea in China. It is located between east longitude108 37 ′ ~1kloc-0/7 50 ′ and north latitude 3 58 ′ ~ 20 20 ′; It covers an area of over 34,000 square kilometers. Including Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, islands and reefs of zhongsha islands and their territorial waters. In the early Han Dynasty, there were two counties, Zhu Ya and Boer, and the three countries called Hainan, which was named because these smaller land areas were located in the ocean in the south of China. The Tang Dynasty was divided into Yazhou, Qiongzhou and Danzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, Qiongzhou government was established and Qiongya Road was reformed, which belonged to Guangdong Province. 1988 separated from Guangdong province and established China's largest special economic zone in Hainan province. Known as Qiongzhou in ancient times, it is called Joan for short. Haikou, the provincial capital. ?

Fujian Province is located in the southeast coast of China; It is located between east longitude115 50 ′ ~120 47 ′ and north latitude 23 30 ′~ 2819 ′; Across the Taiwan Province Strait and across from Taiwan Province Province; It covers an area of 65438+200,000 square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Yue, and the Warring States Period belongs to Chu. Qin belongs to Minzhong County and Han belongs to Huiji County of Yangzhou. Tang belonged to Jiangnan Road, and was named "Fujian" after taking the initials of the first two of the five states under its jurisdiction. Fujian Road was set up in the Song Dynasty, returned to Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Yuan Dynasty, and later changed to Fujian Province. According to the yuan system of the Ming Dynasty, Fujian Province was established in the early Qing Dynasty. Because there is Minjiang River in China, it is called Fujian for short. Fuzhou, the provincial capital. ?

Jilin Province is located in the northeast of China; It is located between12138 ′ ~17 ′ east longitude and 40 52 ′ ~ 46 ′18 ′ north latitude, with an area of 187400 Km2. Since Zhou Han, administrative districts have been set up. Tang belongs to Bohai Sea, Liao belongs to two roads, and Jin is divided into two roads. Yuan belongs to Liaoyang province, and Jianzhou is the land of Jurchen. 1673, the Qing dynasty built a city here, named Jilin Wula (meaning along the Songhua River), with Jilin Province as the rear area. Changchun, the provincial capital. ?

Anhui Province is located in the northwest of eastern China; It is located between114 43' ~119 38' and 29 25' ~ 34 39' north latitude; It covers an area of 65438+300,000 square kilometers. The Spring and Autumn Period belonged to Wu, Chu and other countries. Han is divided into three States, Tang is three, Yuan is divided into two provinces, and Ming Zhili is Nanjing. Anhui Province was first built in the early Qing Dynasty, 1667, with the words Anqing and Huizhou. Because there is Huoshan Mountain in the southwest of China, which is also called Anhui Mountain, it is called Anhui for short. Hefei, the provincial capital. ?

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is located in the east of the Pearl River Estuary and south of Shenzhen. It is located at the crossroads of the world waterway and the gateway to the south of China. The land area is 1092 km2. Before the Song Dynasty, Hong Kong was a resting place for fishermen on the water. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there was a small village called "Gangcun" on the island, which was a distribution center for the transshipment of South Guangdong spices (the tribute "Dongguan Daughter Xiang"). Hong Kong is named after Wanxiang production, marketing and transshipment. Now it has been extended to Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Territories. In the late Qing Dynasty, Britain occupied China and Hongkong. 1 July 19971day, the China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and established the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. ?

The Macao Special Administrative Region is located on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary on the southeast coast of China; Macao consists of Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island. The area is 16.92 square kilometers .. The name "Macau" appeared earlier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Macao was named because there were two high platforms (now called Dongyang Mountain and Xiyang Mountain) in the north and south, which stood opposite each other and looked like the gate of Australia. Therefore, local fishermen call it "Macao", which has been used ever since. Macao was illegally occupied by Portugal for more than 400 years. On February 20th, the China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao and established the Macao Special Administrative Region.