moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.

an autumn evening in the mountains by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening.

moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks.

bamboos whisper of washer-girls bound home, lotus-leaves yield before a fisher-boat.

and what does it matter that springtime has gone, while you are here, O Prince of Friends?.

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Translation and comments

After the new rain, the valley is empty and fresh, and the weather in early autumn and evening is particularly cool.

the bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water is gurgling on the rocks.

The girls in the bamboo forest come back from washing with laughter, and the lotus leaves are swaying up and down in a canoe.

Even if the beauty of spring fades, autumn scenery in front of us is enough to make people linger.

note

míng: At sunset, it will be late.

empty mountain: an empty and lonely Shan Ye.

new: just now.

stones of crystal in its brooks: It's about the scenery after the rain.

bamboo noise: laughter and noise in the bamboo forest.

Noisy: Noisy, which means the rustling sound of bamboo leaves.

Huan (huàn) female: a woman who washes clothes.

Huan: washing clothes.

whatever: whatever.

chunfang: flowers and plants in spring.

rest: dissipate and disappear.

Wang Sun: Originally refers to the children of nobles, here refers to the poet himself.

stay: stay. ▲

Useful but useless to improve

References:

1. Editorial Committee of Ancient Chinese Dictionary. Ancient Chinese Dictionary. Beijing: Commercial Press, 2115: 312, 541, 8812, Yu Di, etc. Complete Works of Appreciation of Tang Poetry. Beijing: China Overseas Chinese Publishing House, 2111. 1991: 113-1144, Heng Tang tuishi, etc. 311 Tang poems, 311 Song ci poems and 311 Yuan qu poems. Beijing: Chinese Publishing House, 2119: 1145, improving reading group for cultural courses in secondary vocational schools. Classical Chinese poems and poems help reading. Changchun: Jilin Photography Publishing House, 2111: 119

Appreciation. It depicts the charming scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the evening after the autumn rain in Chu Qing, and shows the poet's satisfaction with his pastoral life and his seclusion, and expresses the beauty of personality and society with natural beauty. The whole poem harmoniously and perfectly combines the cool autumn after the rain in an empty mountain, the light of the bright moon among the pines, the sound of the clear spring on the stone, the loud laughter of the Huan girl returning to the bamboo forest, and the dynamics of fishing boats crossing the lotus, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. It is like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies the creative characteristics of paintings in Wang Wei's poems.

The first couplet is about autumn scenery in the mountains after the rain. Because there are few people here, naturally someone from Fuchiyama came. The word "empty mountain" points out that in addition, it is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything is new, and it is the evening of early autumn. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.

it's already dark in couplets, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have faded, but there are pines like a cover. The mountain spring is clear, flowing over the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! Wang Wei's "Ode to the Four Sages on the Economy" once praised the noble sentiments of the two sages, saying that "there is no evil wood in the yin, and drinking water must be radical." The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. Isn't it the ideal state he is pursuing that the pine tree and the clear spring on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have no effort.

The poets in the Neck Couplet first wrote "bamboo noise" and then "lotus movement", because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest, and the fishing boat was hidden by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. I didn't find the Huannv and the lotus boat until I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves blooming. This writing is more true and poetic. I wrote that there were waves of singing and laughing in the bamboo forest, and it was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and returned with laughter; Graceful lotus leaves spread to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It was the fishing boat flowing downstream that cut the tranquility of the lotus pond moonlight. Under this pine and bright moon, among this green bamboo and violet, there are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people. This harmonious and beautiful life picture reflects the poet's longing for a carefree and carefree life, and at the same time, it sets off his dislike of dark officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are written skillfully, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel that it is clever.

The couplet is what the poet feels. Although the spring is gone, autumn scenery is better and willing to stay. He is fond of returning to nature, cherishing mountains and rivers, advocating a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, and is unwilling to go with the flow. The hatred of the official is beyond words.

The two couplets in the middle of the poem are both about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Lian focuses on writing things, which are fragrant and clear-minded; Neck couplet focuses on writing people, and hopes for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and violet can be said to be the portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and the environment of the poet's ideal realm.

This poem expresses the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to model mountains and rivers, and makes a detailed and touching description of the scenery. In fact, it is full of comparison. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the landscape, which is rich and intriguing.