The symbol of Yong 'an City-Yan Qun Tengfei ① The name of the ancient county. Shun Di changed its county to Kui Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Huoxian County, Shanxi Province. The army of Taiping Town in the Northern Wei Dynasty was merged into Qinchang, and it was restored at the beginning, and moved to Qiu Chi City Wall (now northeast of Zhaozhen Town in Hongdong), the symbol of Yong 'an City-Yan Qun took off.
At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he moved back to Huoxian. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), it was renamed Huoyi.
② County name. The first year of Jianyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 528). Governance is located in Yong 'an (now Huoxian). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Huodong and Hongdong counties in Shanxi today. Huang Kai was abolished at the beginning of Sui Dynasty.
③ State name. Thirteen years of Ming Chenghua (1477). Governance is now in mengshan county, Guangxi. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to that of mengshan county today. 19 12 changed to mengshan county. 185 1 year, the Taiping Army captured this city, which was the first state city occupied after the uprising. The following spring, we broke north.
(4) Name of county-level city. Yong 'an City is located in the west of central Fujian, at the southern end of Zhongda Valley in Fujian, in the middle and upper reaches of Shaxi River, and in the transitional zone between Wuyishan and Daiyun Mountain. It is about11656'-1/747' east longitude, 25 33'-26' north latitude, 82km wide from east to west and 7 1 km long from north to south. East to Datian County, west to Liancheng and Liu Qing, south to Zhangping and Longyan, and north to Sanyuan and Mingxi. The city center is 50 kilometers away from Sanming City, 340 kilometers away from Fuzhou and 360 kilometers away from Xiamen. Yong 'an is a transportation hub in northwest Fujian, and the yingtan-Xiamen railway runs through it. There are 28 trains passing by every day, and the road network extends in all directions. National Highway 205 and Provincial Highway 305 can easily lead to the southeast coast of Fujian and outside the province.
Before the establishment of Yong 'an County, it was a floating company in Shaxian County. In the 13th year of Ming Dynasty (1448), Deng launched peasant uprisings in the 24th capital (Yong 'an, Jiulong, Sanyuan Zhongcun) and 26th capital (now Gongchuan) of Shaxian County, besieged the city and trapped the government, causing a long-lasting shock. After the rebellion was suppressed the following year. Fujian viceroy, right assistant minister Xue Xilian, and governor Chen went to court one after another. The reason is that it is too dangerous to explore this system. Please establish another county government according to their land. Approved in the second year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (145 1 year). In the third year of Jingtai (1452), the south of Xinling in Shaxian County 13 was designated as a county, named "Yong 'an", which means Yong 'an Anding.
Yong' an Piao, an ancient name, belongs to Shaxian County and Youxi County. In the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1452), the county government was established, and it was under the jurisdiction of Nanping government until the whole Qing Dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the abandoned government set up a road, and Yong 'an belonged to North Road (19 14 was renamed Jian 'an Road); 13 years, the road was abandoned, and the provincial and county administrative systems were implemented, and Yong' an was led by the province; In 2 1 year of the Republic of China, the 19th Route Army launched the "Fujian Revolution", which divided Fujian into four provinces: Minhai, Guangquan, Jianyan and Long Ting, with Yong 'an as the province of Jianyan. Since 23 years of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang has implemented the system of administrative supervision, with Yong 'an as the eighth administrative supervision area (where Changting is located); It belongs to the second administrative supervision area (Nanping) in 24 years and the sixth administrative supervision area (Longyan) in 3 1 year; 1935 to 1938, Yong' an was the seat of the ninth and sixth administrative supervision areas. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Fujian moved its capital to Yong 'an for seven and a half years, and many famous people from the ideological and cultural circles gathered here, and Yong 'an became one of the famous cultural cities in southeast China at that time. 1950+1After the liberation of Yong 'an on October 28th, Yong 'an belonged to Yong 'an area and was the seat of the administrative office. 1956 Yong' an area belonged to Longyan area after it was revoked, and 1962 belonged to Sanming area (now Sanming city). 1984 September 12 With the approval of the State Council, Yong 'an was removed from the county to set up a city, and it still belongs to Sanming City. The people of Yong 'an make full use of local natural conditions and humanistic advantages, work hard and make great achievements, and gradually build Yong 'an into an inland mountain city with modern flavor. At present, Yongan's comprehensive strength ranks among the top 100 in China and one of the top ten counties (cities) in Fujian Province, with broad development prospects. The symbol of Yong 'an City is "Feiyan" sculpture, the city tree is Cinnamomum camphora and the city flower is a smile.
Yongan is rich in natural resources and is known as "Jinshan Silver Water". With a large stock of forest resources, it is one of the 48 key forest counties (cities) in southern China and one of the pilot areas of collective forest right reform in southern China approved by the State Council. The existing forestland area is 3.82 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 83.2%, and the forest stock is more than 22 million cubic meters, ranking first in the province, among which the area of Phyllostachys pubescens is 7.65438+0.000 million mu, ranking second in the province, and the per capita possession of farmers is 3.9 mu, ranking first in the province. Trees grow rapidly and have a short forest period. The average annual growth rate per mu of forestland is nearly twice as high as that of northern forests, and the average volume per mu is higher than the national average. There are many kinds of trees, and wood is widely used, including 5 14 woody plants and 28 bamboo species. Among them, Ginkgo biloba, Hemlock, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Michelia are national and provincial rare tree species. In particular, the forest vegetation in Tianbaoyan, a provincial nature reserve known as the "green plant gene bank", is well preserved, with more than 30 species of calyx, fragrant fruit tree, Xu Changqing and tassel under national key protection. There are more than 20 kinds of rare animals such as South China tiger, leopard and python, which are of great significance to the rational development of natural resources and the development of forestry production, especially to the research and development of afforestation and regeneration in subtropical high-altitude areas.
Characteristics of market conditions
1, rich in natural resources, is known as "Jinshan Silver Water". The stock of forest resources is large, with a forest land area of 3.825 million mu, a forest coverage rate of 83.2% and a timber storage volume of 22 million cubic meters, ranking first in the province and being one of the 48 key forest counties (cities) in southern China. The bamboo forest covers an area of 6.5438+0.002 million mu, ranking second in the province, and farmers own 6.7 mu of bamboo forest per capita, ranking first in the country. Mineral resources are quite distinctive. The proven mineral resources are 4 1, including 460 million tons of limestone and more than 260 million tons of anthracite, all of which are among the best in the province, and the barite reserves are18.99 million tons, ranking third in the country. Water resources have great potential. The national total water resources is 8.3 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources is 26,000 cubic meters, which is 7.5 times that of Fujian Province. It can develop 390,000 kilowatts of hydraulic resources and 300,000 kilowatts of installed hydropower capacity. Seven hot spring dew points have been found in the territory, most of which are high-quality fresh water with low salinity, which is easy to exploit. It has unique tourism resources, national-level scenic spots and 4A-level scenic spots-Taoyuan Cave-Lin Yin Shilin. Taoyuan Cave is a national water conservancy scenic spot, with a total length of120m, which is known as the tallest in China, the Stone Forest in Lin Yin is known as the "Southeast Wonder" and the second Oishinohayashi in China. There is Tianbaoyan, a national nature reserve known as the "green plant gene bank"; There are the first batch of intangible cultural heritages in China, which are known as the living fossils of folk culture, and there is a famous Jishan Anti-Japanese War cultural site in the southeast. There are a series of ancient houses, such as Huai 'an Zhenbao, a national cultural relic protection unit, which can be called the architectural art treasures of the Qing Dynasty. There are bamboo seas in Kowloon and provincial forest parks in Wei Zi. There are the unpredictable Puchan Mountain, the summer resort Jiulong Lake and the Ming Dynasty monument Gongchuan Maxucheng. By 20 10, we will strive to become an ecological leisure tourism resort on the west side of the Taiwan Strait.
2. Fujian has a solid industrial base, which is a new industrial city and an important energy and raw material production base. There are more than 2,800 industrial enterprises in the city, including 2 1 1 enterprises above designated size, 2 1 enterprises managed by the central government, provinces and Sanming, and 90 enterprises above designated size. The output of cement, man-made fiber, limestone and barite in Yong 'an ranks first in the province. There are two listed companies in China, Yongan Forestry and Fujian Cement. Yonglin joint-stock company's trademark "Yonglin Lanbao" was rated as a well-known trademark in China, and its medium density fiberboard "Yonglin Lanbao" was rated as "China famous brand product". The reinforced flooring and MDF produced by Yonglin Company are exempt from inspection for export, becoming the first enterprise in China MDF and flooring industry to obtain the qualification of "export exemption"; There are six national-level inspection-free products in the city, and the total number of licenses obtained by cities above the provincial level ranks first in mountainous counties (cities) in the province. It has formed five leading industries: textile, forestry and bamboo, automobile and parts, building materials, chemical industry and chemical fiber. In 2007, the city achieved industrial output value of 1, 3 1 100 million yuan. By 20 10, we will strive to become the production base of industrial textiles, plywood, trucks and special vehicles, new dry rotary kiln cement, chemicals and chemical fibers in the province.
3. The infrastructure is relatively perfect, and it is a transportation hub and an important material transit distribution center in northwest Fujian and southern Fujian. Yingtan-xiamen railway, National Highway 205, Provincial Highway 307 and Provincial Highway 208 run through the territory. Efforts will be made to establish a convenient contact. Total length of highway and railway 129.55 km. The main railway line goes to Fuzhou in the east, Longyan and Shenzhen in the west, Xiamen in the south, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the north, and the "Yong 'an" tourist train to Fuzhou is opened. The test flight of Liancheng Guanzhishan Airport adjacent to Yong 'an was successful, and Shaxian Airport started construction. The section from Quanzhou via Yong 'an to Sanming, expressway can be put into trial operation at the end of 2008, and the whole line will be completed in 2009. Construction started on the whole line from Yong 'an to Wuping Expressway; Yong' an to Ninghua expressway has been approved by the state and will start construction this year; We will do our best to do the preparatory work for a number of major transportation projects, such as Yong 'an-Zhangzhou expressway and the transit railway, and strive to start construction as soon as possible. A number of key urban construction projects, such as the development of the south of the city, pipeline gas engineering and stretching hot springs, are becoming more and more perfect, and professional markets such as textiles, forests and bamboos, agricultural and sideline products, automobiles and spare parts, building materials decoration and large modern commercial shopping centers are being actively cultivated. The completion of these key infrastructure projects will further enhance Yong 'an's position as a regional transportation hub and logistics center on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. There are four large and small passenger and freight stations 14 and nine special freight yards in the city; The highway mileage is 2,800 kilometers, including 77 kilometers of national highway and 59 kilometers of provincial highway, and 99% of administrative village roads have been hardened. In 2007, 7.3 million passengers and 6.98 million tons of goods were sent. The power supply is relatively sufficient, and the installed capacity of hydropower and thermal power is 753,800 kilowatts. Posts and telecommunications are developed, mobile phone signals have covered all administrative villages in the city, the Internet covers 60% of administrative villages, and all administrative villages have program-controlled telephones.
In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Yong 'an City was on the list.
20201October 20 10 Yong' an won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Yong 'an City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly the Central Soviet Area).
On 20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yong 'an City as the first batch of typical counties of rural entrepreneurship and innovation in China.