Meyer? 6? 1 Rothschild was originally named Meyer? 6? 1 amschel? 6? 1 Bauer (Mayer Amschel Bauer), later renamed Rothschild (German means Red Shield).
His five sons are:
Armstrong Chelmer Rothschild (1773 ~ 1855)- Frankfurt
Solomon Meyer Rothschild (1774 ~1855)-Vienna
Nathan Mel Rothschild (1777 ~ 1836)- London
Karl Kalman Meyer Rothschild (1788 ~ 1855)- Naples
Jean-Metz James Mayer Rothschild (1792 ~ 1868)- Paris
Rothschild family motto: "When money rings, bad words come to an abrupt end." "As long as we are United, we will be invincible; The day you break up will be the beginning of your loss of prosperity. " "We must adhere to family harmony."
In Europe in the19th century, Rothschild almost became synonymous with money and wealth. The financial empire established by this family has influenced the development of the whole history of Europe and even the whole world.
Mel Rothschild. The Rothschild family spent more than two centuries in obscurity in Frankfurt, and it was not until the18th century that they began to make a fortune. Meyer Rothschild (1744~ 18 12) made this ancient family prosperous.
Meyer was very clever since he was a child, so his parents sent him to a Jewish religious school, hoping that he would become a rabbi when he grew up. But Meyer is not very interested in this. After his parents died, he left school to do business. At that time, he was 20 years old and began to buy and sell antiques and ancient coins, and also exchanged coins. Because he is smart and capable, and relies on the powerful local earl William, his business is booming. Later, he not only engaged in cotton products, tobacco and alcohol, but also began to engage in banking business. After more than 20 years, he became the richest man in Frankfurt.
If the Rothschild family has been operating in Frankfurt, its influence will be limited to Germany. However, the forward-looking Meyer Rothschild let his five sons go out of Frankfurt, out of Germany and all over Europe.
The Rothschild family first developed abroad is Meyer's third son Nathan. /kloc-came to London, England alone in 0/804 and started to do some cotton business. At that time, Europe was in the Napoleonic Wars, and some German nobles were exiled to Britain, including Count William of Frankfurt. In order to protect his property, Earl William entrusted Nathan to buy a large number of British bonds, and Nathan took the opportunity to start his own bond and stock business. Nathan, with his shrewdness and talent, soon made a fortune and became a giant of the London gold financial and securities industry. Later, he lost no time in providing huge military expenses to the British government and established close ties with military and political officials in London.
Nathan's success in England inspired old Rothschild. In order to facilitate the financial and trade exchanges between Britain and the European continent, he sent his youngest son James to France and settled in Paris in181. A few years later, the second Solomon and the fourth Carl set up branches of Rothschild Family Bank in Vienna, Austria and Naples, Italy respectively. In this way, a financial and commercial empire was formed. Meyer Rothschild Sr. and his eldest son Amschel were in their hometown of Frankfurt, and other sons were distributed in London, Paris, Vienna and Naples.
One of the important business skills of the Rothschild brothers is to use their branches in European countries to obtain political and economic information and communicate with each other quickly. In this way, they can often quickly understand the political and economic trends in various places and choose to take action to win by surprise.
For example, 18 14 when Napoleon fought against the European allies, the war situation was changeable and British capitalists were watching. Nathan in London got the news one day earlier than the British government-the war was reversed and Napoleon lost to Waterloo. He is now selling a lot of British bonds, selling them at high prices, and eating them in large quantities after a sharp depreciation. As a result, he made a lot of money. A century later, the Rothschild family in London got the news that the Japanese navy destroyed the Russian fleet two days earlier than the Japanese embassy in Britain. Because the Roche family is well-informed, it is called "the all-knowing Rothschild".
In order to keep secret, they have their own special letters to contact each other with passwords. For example, Rothschild Sr was codenamed "Arnaudy", Earl William was called "goldstein" and his investment in Britain was called "dried cod". Several years later, when the Rothschild family expanded to the United States, they still kept in touch with Europe and the United States in this way. When the American Civil War was coming to an end, Lionel (son of Nathan, 1808~ 1879) in London received a telegram from his agent in the United States, which read: "Mr. shalom is coming." Sholem is a transliteration of the Yiddish word "peace". The information transmission system within the Rothschild family is so fast and reliable that Queen Victoria of England sometimes prefers to use the Luo family's messenger to deliver her letters rather than the British diplomatic pouch.
By the middle of19th century, a huge Rothschild financial empire had formed in Europe. Whenever there is a war, they provide military loans to governments of various countries, and then provide reparations to defeated countries after the war. They opened banks in various places, engaged in securities, stock trading and insurance business, invested in industry and commerce, railways and communications, and later developed into industries such as steel, coal and petroleum, and their influence penetrated into every corner of economic life in Europe, America and the colonies.
The Rothschild family's influence on European history can be seen from its help to the British government to buy the Suez Canal. 1875 On a Sunday evening, Lionel hosted a dinner for British Prime Minister disraeli (also a Jew) in his mansion in London. During the dinner, Lionel suddenly received a telegram from the Rothschild branch in France, saying that the King of Egypt was interested in buying his 177000 shares of Suez Canal from the French government because of lack of funds, but he was not satisfied with the price offered by France and expressed his willingness to sell them to other countries at a price of 4 million pounds. Disraeli immediately held a cabinet meeting the next day, and everyone agreed that Britain would buy shares. However, at that time, due to the recess of the National Assembly, the funds could not be raised. So Lionel decided decisively that the London branch of Rothschild Bank offered 4 million pounds to the British government to buy shares first. This enabled Britain to control the Suez Canal, which brought great political, military and economic benefits. Lionel Rothschild became a hero admired by the whole country overnight.
Although the Rothschild family has great wealth and belongs to the upper class in Europe and America, they always adhere to the Jewish tradition and safeguard the interests of the Jews more than doing business and making money. Most people in the Roche family insist on intermarriage, and the companies and enterprises under this family are not expected to do business on Saturday according to the Jewish Sabbath. 1820, Nathan announced that he would not do business with any German city that refused to grant Jewish citizenship. 1850, when Karl lent money to the Pope, he asked the Vatican to demolish the Jewish capital Rome. /kloc-In the 9th century, the Rothschild Bank in London announced that it would not lend money to the Russian czar because the czar's government persecuted and abused Russian Jews.
Lionel became a member of the British House of Commons on 1858. He didn't want to be a Christian, but asked Judaism to press the Hebrew Bible by hand and take an oath with a Jewish hat. The nobles in the House of Lords objected at first, but later agreed. This is really unusual in England where Christianity is the state religion, and it is a victory for Jews who have been discriminated against for a long time. Twenty-seven years later, Lionel's son Nathan Neal became Britain's first Jewish aristocrat and member of the House of Lords. He also took the oath in his father's Jewish way.
The Roche family also actively participated in various Jewish activities and donated many charitable funds to the Jewish community. This family also has an indissoluble bond with the Zionist movement. Its member in France, Baron Edmund (1845~ 1934), provided about $6 million to early Palestinian Jewish immigrants in the early 20th century to help them buy land and production equipment and settle down. Walter of London (1868~ 1937) is the chairman of British Zionism. It was he who, together with Weizmann, the Zionist leader who was active in Britain during the First World War, finally made the British government publish the famous Balfour Declaration in the form of a letter from Foreign Secretary Belfo to Lord Walter Rothschild, and finally contributed to the establishment of the Israeli State.
In a word, the Roche family is a typical Jewish family. This sentence said by Leopold Lionel can probably reflect and represent the thoughts of all members of this family: "I have two great honors: first, I am a member of the Rothschild family; Second, I am Jewish. "
The Rothschild family has been active on the international stage for more than 200 years, which has had an important influence on Europe and the world. This family has a great reputation and can only be compared with the Kennedy family in the United States in the 20th century. People also have various comments on the successful activities of this family. Some people regard it as a symbol of Jewish wisdom, wealth, influence and charity, while others regard it as a living model for Jewish enterprises to conquer the world with money.
The Rothschild family broke out by managing ancient coins and making war money, and then mainly invested in the financial industry. The Rothschild family has five sons, who control London, Paris, Vienna, Naples, Frankfurt, new york and Berlin. They have become the biggest force in European financial markets, affecting the political situation. 1833 After the British Empire abolished slavery, Rothschild in London offered 20 million pounds to compensate the slave owners for their losses. 1854, they also provided a loan of160,000 for the war between Britain and Russia in Crimea; 187 1 year, and they took out 1 100 million pounds to pay reparations for the Franco-Prussian War in France. They also controlled the railways in Europe, and all loans from France to Russia were provided by the family. During the American Civil War, they became the main source of federal finance.
With their unique Jewish behavior and lifestyle, they shine in foreign countries and become the world's leading monopolists.
The rise of the Rothschild family fully embodies the Jewish way of making money and national characteristics. In the glorious course of more than 200 years, the family has always maintained inexhaustible creativity and strong cohesion. Although its family has a huge branch, it has always maintained the power of mutual support and promotion.
In the turbulent environment of anti-Semitism, they used their wisdom to calmly confront and save the day. Especially in the battle with Hitler, they relied on wealth and extraordinary negotiation wisdom to make Nazi leaders lose all their abacus and have no choice. On the one hand, they resisted anti-Semitic countries by refusing to lend money to them, on the other hand, they gave great help to Jewish charity and even Zionism. The Balfour Declaration, praised by Jews all over the world as "the real Magna Carta", was published in the form of a letter from the British Foreign Office to Lord Nathaniel Meyer Rothschild, the British branch of the Rothschild family.
The Rothschild family is not only the financial helmsman in the economic circle, but also the well-deserved "red shield" of the Jewish nation in its life (Rothschild is German "Rothschild", which means "red shield"). Edited paragraph of Rothschild family events 1780s: Meyer Rothschild became the financial agent of Prince William, laying the foundation of family property.
1800s: With excellent financial acumen, Meyer Rothschild's sons successfully established financial institutions in Europe, during which Rothschild's funds helped defeat French King Napoleon.
1820s: After the Napoleonic Wars, as a creditor of many European governments, Rothschild's power continued to expand.
1850s: The third generation of the Rothschild family continued to manage family fortune and became a mining giant.
1940s: The Vienna Company was taken over by the Nazis. However, this family still retains most of its property and power.
1980s: As the French Socialist government nationalized their Paris company and renamed it, the family suffered a great recession. But David Roth julia child decided to return to France with three employees and a million dollars. The Rothschild saga edited this passage.
The Rothschild family has been active on the international stage for more than 200 years, which has had an important influence on Europe and the world. This family has a great reputation and can only be compared with the Kennedy family in the United States in the 20th century. There are various comments on the success of this family: some people regard it as a symbol of Jewish wisdom, wealth, influence and charity; Others regard it as a living example of Jewish enterprises conquering the world with money. 1875 On a Sunday evening, Lionel Rothschild hosted a dinner for British Prime Minister disraeli in his mansion in London. During the dinner, Lionel suddenly received a telegram from the Rothschild branch in France, saying that the King of Egypt intended to sell his177,000 shares of Suez Canal to the French government due to lack of funds, but he was not satisfied with the price offered by France and expressed his willingness to sell them to other countries at a price of 4 million pounds. Disraeli immediately held a cabinet meeting the next day, and everyone agreed that Britain would buy shares. However, at that time, due to the recess of the National Assembly, the funds could not be raised. So Lionel decided decisively that the London branch of Rothschild Bank offered 4 million pounds to the British government to buy shares first. This enabled Britain to control the Suez Canal, which brought great political, military and economic benefits. Lionel. 6? 1 Rothschild became a hero admired by the whole country overnight. The financial empire established by this family has influenced the development of the whole history of Europe and even the whole world. Whenever there is a war, they provide military loans to governments of various countries, and then provide reparations to defeated countries after the war. They opened banks in various places, engaged in securities trading and insurance business, invested in industry and commerce, railways and communications, and later developed into industries such as steel, coal and petroleum, and their influence penetrated into every corner of economic life in Europe, America and the colonies. Meyer: The founder of the "Red Shield" family edited this paragraph. If the Rothschild family Red Shield meets people with great potential interests, such as nobles, lords and big financiers, he is willing to make great sacrifices to deal with them. After the two sides have established an unshakable and profound relationship, they will gain greater benefits from such powerful people. This family has been living in the Jewish community in Frankfurt, Germany since16th century. The Rothschild family spent more than two centuries in obscurity in Frankfurt, and it was not until the18th century that they began to make a fortune. It was Mel Rothschild who made this ancient family prosper. Born in 1743, Mel went to Hanover Bank to study financial practice when he grew up. At the age of 20, he returned to Frankfurt to deal in antiques. For some unknown purpose, Mel always placed a red shield in front of his shop, so people around him gradually called this family "Red Shield". Red Shield translated into German: Rothschild. At that time, princes and nobles in European countries generally collected ancient coins gracefully. Mel personally edited the Manual of Ancient Currency, which contained detailed explanations, and then mailed it to princes and nobles everywhere. The purpose is very simple. I hope my store can become a royal designated store, so that my business can make huge profits. Most of the letters fell into the sea, but Mel's posting continued. Finally, the Duke of Hesse agreed to his request. Mel, who had been waiting for this opportunity, sold his precious ancient badges and coins to the Duke of Hesse at a price close to that of a gift. At the same time, Mel also tried his best to help the Duke collect ancient coins, and often introduced him to some customers who could make him earn several times, and spared no effort to help the Duke make money. This practice of putting money, effort and energy into a specific person will become a basic strategy for the Rothschild family in the future. If they meet people with great potential interests, such as nobles, lords and big financiers, they are willing to make great sacrifices to deal with them, provide them with information and warm service, and then get more benefits from such powerful people after the two sides have established an unshakable deep relationship. Duke Hesse was one of the richest men in Europe at that time, with a net worth of $200 million. His business is selling troops. Hesse's biggest customer was Britain, because at that time Britain needed a large number of troops to control the colonies in North America. When the Duke of Hesse had to leave Frankfurt for Denmark to escape Napoleon's attack, he left 3 million pounds for Mel to keep. The money was originally paid by the British government to Hesse's troops, but Hesse intercepted it privately and transferred it to Mel. It was this huge sum that made the Red Shield family the first international banker in Europe at that time. After Napoleon's first defeat, Mel has returned the 3 million pounds to the Duke of Hesse with interest and interest. This undoubtedly gave the famous "Red Shield" family another excellent brand advertising offensive-how reputable our family is! What is even more amazing is that through unremitting efforts, Mel has gradually established an information transmission network that spans all of Europe and belongs only to his family. It is this efficient information and communication network that created the legendary story that the second generation of descendants of "Red Shield" made full use of information advantages and made a fortune in the Battle of Waterloo. In order to keep secret, they have their own special letters to contact each other with passwords. For example, Mel's code name is "Arnaudi", Earl Hesse's name is "Goldstein", and his investment in Britain is called "dried cod". A few years later, when the Rothschild family extended their influence to the United States, they still kept in touch with Europe and the United States in this way. When the American Civil War was coming to an end, Lionel in London received a telegram from his agent in the United States, which read: "Mr. shalom is coming." Sharon means "peace". The information transmission system within the Rothschild family is so fast and reliable that Queen Victoria of England sometimes prefers to use the Luo family's messenger to deliver her letters rather than the British diplomatic pouch. Nathan: Like tiger, like son, edit this paragraph. If the average person hears the news, he will definitely buy a lot of government bonds, and others will follow suit, so that everyone can make money. Natan, on the other hand, made full use of the time difference of several hours and the attachment of others to him. He threw it away before buying it, which fooled almost everyone and only made him make a lot of money. Meyer has five sons, almost all of whom have inherited many excellent qualities from his father. The five brothers are scattered in major European countries: Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Austria. Moreover, the five brothers kept in frequent contact, which became the lifeblood of the Rothschild family's prosperity and stability. The first player among the five brothers belongs to San Gonathan, whose sphere of influence is in Britain. 1865438+June 200518, Napoleon and allied forces fought a decisive battle in Waterloo, Belgium. At that time, no one could accurately predict the outcome of the battle. Whoever can know the result in advance can make a lot of money by using his information. Because if anyone knows that the king of England still has the ability to pay, then the market of British government bonds will skyrocket. More importantly, the price of British government bonds is already very low. The reason is that speculators generally estimate that the National Bank of England may be in danger of bankruptcy. Someone in the intelligence organization of the Rothschild family was the first to know the news of France's defeat. They immediately set off from Rotterdam, the Netherlands by a clipper, crossed the Dover Strait and arrived in England, and immediately gave the news to Nathan. After getting the news, Natan only glanced at the title and immediately boarded the carriage and headed for London. He got the news several hours before the British government. The young banker has his own fixed seat on the London Stock Exchange. In his previous stock trading, he often relied on a pillar, which was called "the pillar of Rothschild", and Natan's face was a barometer of stock market trading at that time. This is a special day, and people pay more attention to Natan's face and his every move. Because the final result of the battle of Waterloo the day before not only affects the fate of Britain and France, but also determines the rise and fall of the stock market prices of the two countries-if Britain wins, British government bonds will skyrocket; If France wins, Britain's national debt will definitely fall. People are waiting for the news of the final result of the campaign. Whoever is well informed can take action before others-buy or sell, thus making huge profits. While people were anxiously waiting for news, Natan sat in his fixed seat and began to sell bonds. This move immediately spread all over the London Stock Exchange, and people were whispering: Natan lost, and the British must have lost. Let's start throwing! As a result, people desperately sell their British bonds, even without considering the price. This panic selling led to a further plunge in British bond prices. Until the price of British bonds fell to the bottom, Natan quietly winked at several of his agents, and they immediately bought the bonds that had fallen to the bottom. People who follow the trend are blindsided for a while and don't know what happened. At this moment, there came the good news that the British army had won a great victory, and the price of British government bonds began to soar. Natan made millions of pounds in a few hours. What a big number-at that time, 65438+ million pounds could build a railway. Lionel: The "third generation" continued to write this brilliant editorial paragraph. This is a name that will be remembered by future generations together with the Suez Canal. He is the son of Natan, and he continued to write a more brilliant family history. Although the Rothschild family has great wealth and belongs to the upper class in Europe and America, they always adhere to the Jewish tradition, and safeguarding the interests of the Jews is more important than making money from business. Most people in the Roche family insist on intermarriage. Companies and enterprises under the family make estimates and statistics on Saturdays according to the Jewish Sabbath, and do not do any business. Lionel became a member of the British House of Commons on 1858. He didn't want to be a Christian, but asked Judaism to press the Hebrew Bible by hand and take an oath with a Jewish hat. The nobles in the House of Lords objected at first, but later agreed. This is really unusual in England where Christianity is the state religion, and it is a victory for Jews who have been discriminated against for a long time. Twenty-seven years later, Lionel's son Nathan Neil became the first Jewish aristocrat and a member of the British House of Lords. He also took the oath in his father's Jewish way. The Roche family also actively participated in various Jewish activities and donated many charitable funds to the Jewish community. This family also has an indissoluble bond with the Zionist movement. At the beginning of the 20th century, it provided about $6 million to early Jewish immigrants in Palestine to help them buy land and production equipment and settle down. Family members also served as the chairman of British Zionism, and together with the leader of Zionism Weizmann, they were active in Britain during the First World War, which eventually led the British government to publish the famous Balfour Declaration and eventually contributed to the establishment of the Israeli State. Lionel's words can probably reflect and represent the thoughts of all members of this family: "I have two great honors: first, I am a member of the Rothschild family;" Second, I am Jewish. " If the first and second generations of the Rothschild family are famous for their financial industry, then their third and fourth generations, Baron James and his son-in-law Nathaniel, began to March into the brewing industry and became the most famous names in the world. By the middle of19th century, the family even monopolized the mercury mining industry for a time, involving copper, gold and precious stones.