Commercial complex building is a building group integrating entertainment, office and commerce, etc. It is fully functional, efficient and convenient, and meets the needs of the current fast-paced life. This article combines years of work experience to analyze the characteristics, content and key points of commercial complex building design.
1 commercial complex building design features
1.1 commercial and entertainment integration commercial complex building and the traditional single commercial plaza is different, in the commercial vitality is very active, in the design of the traditional food and beverage sector is more inclined to be placed in the entertainment venues such as movie theaters and game halls near the place, so that people can experience a one-stop similar service effect. At the same time, in order to facilitate shopping needs, the major brands of clothing stores are followed by major jewelry stores adjacent to facilitate the purchase of shopping. And set up a rest area, can let consumers enjoy a better leisure experience.1.2 Large space scale urban commercial complex building is often located in the dense flow of people, in order to meet the needs of a variety of consumer groups, the commercial complex building set up a lot of functions, so you need to be a large building space and the built environment. General urban commercial complex buildings are very large, and some even form several large commercial complex buildings connected to the effect of turning into an urban business district.1.3 Tree-shaped traffic system commercial complex generally covers a large area, in the construction process is easy to cause two to four floors of the division of the center, in order to make the commercial complex building to achieve the purpose of connectivity, the general traffic using the tree-shaped. Take the main traffic as the center to spread around or on both sides. Construction of underground cities, flyovers and other facilities will be underground and above ground level through.
2 Commercial Complex Building Design Content
2.1 Commercial Complex Functional Partitioning Commercial complex buildings are often divided into shopping, catering, culture, entertainment, leisure, health care several parts. Shopping mainly includes supermarkets, boutiques, clothing stores, jewelry stores, home appliance manufacturers. Dining includes Chinese food, Western food, snacks, etc.. Cultural venues include art galleries and exhibition halls. Entertainment mainly includes KTV, opera houses, movie theaters, and game rooms. Leisure mainly includes leisure board rooms, billiard halls, etc. Fitness and health care include gyms, swimming pools, bathing centers, skating rinks. There are also some other services such as beauty salon, bank, photography, community service center.2.2 Principles of commercial complex building design (1) Urban commercial complexes should be built in areas with a large flow of people. Urban commercial complex is a large commercial center, which needs a large number of people flow for supporting the operation of its internal departments. Therefore, the construction of urban commercial complexes should basically be in the center of the city or convenient transportation, densely populated areas. Densely populated places to build commercial complexes can not only meet the needs of people's lives, but also play a role in urban publicity.
(2) urban commercial complexes need to pay attention to the built-in space diversity. The built-in function of the urban commercial complex can be set up a lot, almost can be thought of can be set up store. In the built-in space functional area construction, need to fully meet the needs of different consumers, to ensure that the functions from food and beverage to clothing to entertainment and play in the complex building distribution in all parts of the building, and in a conspicuous position in a clear classification labeling.
(3) The architectural design of urban commercial complexes should focus on human participation. In the specific construction needs to fully reflect the principle of people-oriented, mainly to consider the needs of consumers, but also pay attention to the placement of green plants, flowers and landscape, sometimes the green plants in the body of the building design is not only for aesthetics, but also allows consumers to relax and produce a better shopping experience.
3 commercial complex building design
Commercial complex due to its large floor area, built after the large flow of people and other characteristics, there are many factors that need attention in the construction process, including internal transportation, the same floor of the internal board division, different floors or high-rise buildings, intensive processing and fire safety settings, etc.
3.1 internal transportation design of the building urban commercial Complex building external traffic is busy, the internal flow of people and other characteristics, so the building internal transportation design needs to reasonably guide the crowd. Commercial complex building must pay attention to set up a large number of public **** space, through the public **** space will maximize the flow of people guided to the various commercial space. The traffic of most commercial complexes is a tree-like traffic system, with the main road as the center radiating to both sides. Most of the commercial stores are in a ring around the public **** area in the center of the building.
Some commercial complexes have a large internal space, the store design will be laid out in waves or figure of 8, so that the building is more design, which makes the internal route design needs to be a little more complex, in the area of the intersection of the flow of people to set up a relatively wide or long space to avoid congestion, while there are also commercial complexes are two buildings are united together, the need to design the external corridors or built-in flyover will be the two buildings organically It is necessary to design external corridors or built-in flyovers to combine the two buildings organically and prevent them from spreading out too much. Regarding the internal transportation design, the internal route navigation is also very important. In order to facilitate consumers to find the place they want to go in the large building, the internal map touch screen route and maps of the mall structure map and other facilities are indispensable. In the location of the map, it is recommended to be placed near the main door or near the main elevator entrance, or other obvious position.3.2 The internal board division of the building according to the functional characteristics of each area, as well as the differences between each other for a reasonable collocation. For example, the reasonable combination of movie theater and snack food sales area can effectively promote the revenue of both sides. At the same time, unreasonable combination of commercial plates may also produce adverse effects.3.3 Building fire safety urban commercial complex building design in the space combination also need to consider the structural form of fire prevention requirements. As the commercial complex is a large flow of people and is located in the transportation convenient point of the building, in the construction of the building, the fire safety needs to be paid attention to. Commercial complex fire safety first from the safety exit, commercial complex entrance and exit to be combined with the external space, due to the building itself may be more complex traffic routes, so the safety exit signs must be set up to ensure that every distance can be seen to point to facilitate the escape and evacuation of people out of the line of accident. Emergency safety exit design should also be reasonable, the occurrence of dangerous situations to ensure that all safety exits open for personnel evacuation. Fire safety facilities are well placed, dry powder fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire extinguishing devices need to be set up in accordance with national regulations placed to facilitate the discovery of dangerous situations the first time to control. Reasonable division of fire partition and smoke-proof area, specific location of the building materials should pay attention to the fire performance test.
4 Conclusion
City commercial complex building is a city's benchmark, can largely represent the city's degree of commercial development and economic development level. Today, as the urbanization process is getting faster and faster, the construction of urban commercial centers is becoming more and more important, and the urban complex building is a popular and highly functional way of building commercial centers. In specific urban planning, a few large commercial complex buildings can build a good commercial center, which is convenient for urban publicity and convenient for people's daily consumption. Urban commercial complex buildings in the design process mainly need to carry out the reasonable combination of various functional areas, try to make the functional areas play a better effect. So that consumers get a good consumption experience. The number of urban commercial complex buildings is increasing, the importance of which is also slowly increasing, and the future development of the future will be better.
The above is collected and organized by Zhongda Consulting
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