First, knowledge points
1. Friendship always gives us warmth and makes us feel the existence of true feelings.
2. Friendship is hard to come by and needs to be cherished. Learn to get along with friends, and friendship will last forever.
If we make unreasonable demands on our friends, it will hurt the friendship between friends.
4. Sometimes it is inevitable for friends to have differences because of different views and opinions. We should learn to respect other people's ideas and learn to communicate well.
5, everyone is different, everyone's hobbies are different, each has its own characteristics, we must learn to respect this difference.
6. Keeping your word is an important quality of people. Breaking your word will not only hurt others, but also hurt yourself.
7. People cannot live without trust; Be honest with others and have morality.
8. Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful; Learn from Jibu, and keep your word.
9. Doing what you say is an important sign of a person's honesty and trustworthiness. In our daily life, we should gradually form the good habit of keeping our word.
10, we should not only be faithful to others, but also to ourselves.
1 1. Keep your word to others and someone will supervise you. You can only consciously keep your word to yourself.
There are all kinds of conflicts around us. Only by correctly understanding the causes of conflicts can conflicts be better resolved.
13. If you are bullied at school, you can ask your classmates to uphold justice or ask your teachers to protect you. When you are bullied outside school, you also need to take decisive measures to protect yourself. We must take the right way to deal with bullying.
14, while learning to protect ourselves, we also need to learn to get rid of our troubles in a reasonable way.
15, the conflict is not terrible, and it can be well resolved with the right method.
16. Cherish friendship and learn to understand, tolerate and be kind to others.
Second, questions and answers
1. What can I do to make better friends in my life?
A: In the process of interacting with friends, learn to respect, tolerate and understand others, and lend a helping hand when others need help. In case of conflict with friends, learn to communicate, think of each other and be considerate of others.
Each of us is eager to make friends, but some people find it difficult to make friends. Why?
A: Because some students are jealous of others and don't know how to share, they sometimes speak ill of others behind their backs and bully other students in class. Such people are too narrow-minded, easy to be proud and unwilling to think of others.
We all long for friendship, but what is true friendship?
A: True friendship is inclusive, sincere and equal dialogue.
4. Do good friends have to keep secrets from each other?
A: Yes, because since my friend is willing to tell me his secret, it means trusting me. If it is a true friend, he will consider what to say and how I feel after he said it. At the same time, we should keep friends' secrets according to the actual situation and not violate the principle.
5. What's the harm of losing confidence in others?
A: When you break your promise, your friends will gradually leave you, and no one will believe you again.
6. When we decide to keep our promise, there will always be some temptations to break our promise. What should we do in the face of temptation?
A: In the face of those temptations, we must first overcome our inner feelings. If we can't do our best at once, we can make progress step by step, starting with a small step, and finally we will overcome the temptation and keep our promise.
7. If a person is trustworthy to others, is he trustworthy to himself?
A: No, a person should not only be faithful to others, but also to himself, because only in this way can more people believe in themselves and have more friends.
8. What are the causes of campus conflict?
Answer: don't follow the rules of going up and down stairs; Failing to abide by library rules; Do not obey the rules of the game; Do not know how to think of others when cleaning; Hurt others but don't know how to apologize.
9. When contradictions arise, how should we deal with them?
A: First of all, control your emotions and stay calm. Then exchange views with the students in conflict and explain the truth; Then empathize and understand others; Then discuss with your classmates the ways to get along harmoniously; Finally, if two people can't solve the problem by themselves, please ask someone to mediate and solve the contradiction.
10. What should we do when we are bullied?
Answer: Be brave at this time, ask classmates or teachers to uphold justice, communicate well with classmates who bully us, forgive classmates' mistakes, and live in harmony with classmates.
What should we do when we are bullied outside school?
A: First of all, you should keep calm and don't be afraid, then observe the surrounding environment and find a way out. You can ask adults passing by or nearby residents for help. If you really can't solve it, you can compromise first, but remember the characteristics of the other party so that you can call the police afterwards.
Unit 2: Be a Smart Consumer
First, knowledge points
1. Generally, the outer packaging of regular goods has the name and address of the factory, instructions for use, production date and other contents, which is an important channel for us to understand the commodity information.
In the process of shopping, we can avoid the troubles and disputes caused by shopping in some ways.
3. When buying food, look at the production date and shelf life, and try to buy green and natural products.
4. If you have a "Three Guarantees" card when purchasing goods, you must keep the "Three Guarantees" card for maintenance and return.
5. When shopping, try to choose the products of regular manufacturers. In short, we should pay attention to whether the product has quality inspection certificate, trademark, manufacturer's name, address, production date and expiration date.
6. Invoice is a voucher for consumers to replace goods, guarantee goods, settle disputes and claim compensation, and it is also an important tool for the state to manage finance and collect taxes. Therefore, when buying goods and receiving services, you must ask for invoices.
7. We need to cultivate good shopping habits and be civilized consumers when shopping. This is not only a necessary code of conduct, but also a basic requirement of social morality.
8. In the process of shopping, if you encounter some behaviors that infringe on your rights and interests, you should have a sense of rights protection and safeguard your legitimate rights and interests.
9. Consumers have the right to personal and property protection, and merchants have no right to search customers' bodies or backpacks. Consumers who suffer personal or property damage as a result of purchasing or using commodities or receiving services have the right to ask business operators to repair, replace, return goods, compensate for losses, apologize, etc.
10. Operators shall not insult or slander consumers, search consumers' bodies and articles they carry, or infringe consumers' personal freedom.
1 1. In the process of shopping, if you encounter some behaviors that infringe on your rights and interests, you should be aware of rights protection and safeguard your legitimate rights and interests.
Through reasonable comparison and self-restraint, we can learn to make the right shopping choices.
13. It is an important condition for a healthy life to learn to exercise restraint and consume reasonably according to actual needs.
14, planned consumption-living within our means
Overconsumption-make ends meet
15, reasonable consumption does not mean saving money blindly. We should not only be careful and live within our means, but also arrange our lives in an orderly and interesting way. This is the wisest thing to do.
16, there are many commodities in life that attract us, and everyone will have what they want. We always hope that our parents can meet their own needs.
17, when we enjoy the delicious food on the table, it may also produce waste.
18. Sometimes waste is easily overlooked. Sometimes the amount of waste may seem small, but it will be a big number over time.
19, wasteful behavior is a disrespect for the achievements of workers.
Saving food is a habit and a virtue. Everyone starts from himself, starts from small things, makes his own efforts, and forms a good social fashion of thrift.
2 1. Diligence and thrift are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. We should cultivate the good habit of thrift.
22. Famous sayings about saving:
Take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough.
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.
23, 20 13, the whole country set off a "CD Action" craze. The "CD Action" aims to advocate that people do not waste food, start from me and start from small things.
24. Saving food can not only reduce the pressure of agriculture on the environment, but also save the resources needed for food production.
Second, questions and answers
1. What problems should I pay attention to when shopping to avoid troubles and disputes?
A: When buying food, look at the production date and shelf life, and try to buy green and natural products. B if you have a "three guarantees" card when purchasing goods, you must keep the "three guarantees" card for maintenance and return. C. When shopping, try to choose products from regular manufacturers.
In short, we should pay attention to whether the product has quality inspection certificate, trademark, manufacturer's name, address, production date and expiration date.
2. Do you have any experience in online shopping? Do you know what problems online shopping should pay attention to? Share it with your classmates!
A: A, choose carefully. Proceed from your actual needs, know the information of the goods, and don't ignore the quality and after-sales service of the goods. B. Be cautious about online shopping. In the process of online shopping, we must keep a clear head and try to choose regular websites and professional websites with high credibility. C. payment terms. Try to choose a third-party platform for payment, or choose to pay after receipt. Never transfer money to your personal account at will. D. defend rights afterwards. After purchasing the goods, if you have any questions, you must ask through online chat or telephone, and then keep the chat content.
3. What are the uncivilized shopping behaviors in life?
Answer: when buying fruit, pinch it with your hands; Try multiple products, but don't put them back in place; Open books at will in the bookstore.
4. How to be a civilized customer?
Answer: When shopping, treat the clerk with calm tone and civilized words, and at the same time, shop with civilized behavior.
How can we avoid buying things we don't need?
A: It can divert attention. If the goods are expensive, you can discuss with your parents and find a cheap substitute. Finally, when you really want to buy it, calm down and think about whether you really need it.
6. Talk about the experience of "going from extravagance to thrift" and what kind of consumption habits can be developed to avoid this situation?
A: Everyone's consumption concept is different, because hobbies, life experiences and incomes are different. No matter what kind of consumption, we should proceed according to our own actual situation, and we should not blindly shop or compare with others.
7. How can we reduce the waste in life?
Answer: Leave unused books for the next draft. Eat as much as you can when eating; After washing clothes and vegetables, the remaining water is used to flush the toilet; Turn off the lights after going to the toilet; Clothes that can't be worn can be donated to children in mountainous areas.
Unit 3: Where does a good life come from?
First, knowledge points
1, you should know in life that "a porridge and a meal is not easy to think about; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to think about matter. "
2. China is a big agricultural country, and its agricultural production is varied, including planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural production is closely related to people's lives.
3. Fisheries in China are generally divided into freshwater fisheries and marine fisheries.
Agriculture is the source of our food and clothing. Everything we eat, use, wear, live and do is inseparable from agriculture. Agriculture provides us with food and raw materials for industrial production.
5. Since 20 18, China has designated the annual vernal equinox as "China Farmers Harvest Festival". This is a festival for farmers, a festival for the Chinese nation to participate in and celebrate the harvest together, which embodies the cultural tradition of attaching importance to agriculture, respecting farmers and being grateful for labor.
6. Every grain of rice is hard to come by. We should not only thank the earth for raising crops, but also thank the farmers for their hard work!
7. Animal husbandry is an agricultural production activity of raising poultry and livestock.
8. China has a vast grassland, and herdsmen living on the grassland mainly graze cattle and sheep.
9. Forestry not only undertakes the main task of national ecological construction, but also shoulders the important mission of providing a variety of forest products.
10, we can't live without all kinds of daily necessities. Many daily necessities are provided by industrial production.
1 1. With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living needs, the production of industrial products is also constantly developing and changing, providing people with a more comfortable and convenient life.
12. The innovation and development of industrial products make us more comfortable and convenient. We want to thank those who invented and manufactured products. They have created a happy life for us with their wisdom and labor, and we should cherish the fruits of their labor. In the future, we can also invent and manufacture new products to serve people's lives.
13. Today, we can see products made in China all over the world.
14. Not many people realized "China Creation" in the high-tech field before. Now, this situation has improved, and "Created by China" has a place.
15, our life is inseparable from the efforts of workers from all walks of life. Workers from all walks of life provide people with different services, which makes this society run in an orderly way.
16. Members of our family receive services from workers from all walks of life every day.
17. Although people do different jobs, they all have the same name-"laborer". Our parents and other relatives are also one of them.
18, the good operation of society needs the labor of people of different occupations. Although there are differences in working methods in different occupations, all workers are equal.
19, everyone's responsibility is big or small, and everyone is doing his best, just like daily necessities, each has its own uses.
20. No matter what occupation people are engaged in, there is only a different division of labor, and there is no distinction between high and low.
2 1, "May 1" International Labor Day is 1 every May, which is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world.
Workers from all walks of life are working hard every day to provide services for our lives. We can thank them for their work with our own practical actions.
Second, questions and answers
1. When you are eating delicious rice, do you know how this little grain of rice came from?
A: First raise seedlings, then transplant seedlings, then manage fields, then harvest, thresh and finally grind rice.
2. The planting industry in China is all over the country. Do you know what things in life come from farming in agriculture?
A: Steamed bread, rice, soybeans, vegetables, fruits, sugar, etc.
3. What products in life come from animal husbandry?
Answer: gloves, milk, shoes, meat, leather gloves and so on.
What would our life be like without agriculture?
A: China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times. Without agriculture, we would have no food. Agriculture also provides raw materials for industrial production. Without agriculture, we have nothing to wear and use, so agriculture is very important.
5. What we use and wear at home are all produced by industry?
Answer: refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, hats, beds, stools, cabinets, toothbrushes, toothpaste, etc.
6. Can you find out what problems the birth of washing machines, elevators, air conditioners and other products helped people solve?
Answer: The invention of the washing machine changed the traditional washing method and made things easier and more convenient. The invention of the elevator makes it easier for people to climb tall buildings, saving time and physical strength; The invention of air conditioning makes the seasons like spring, and it is warm in winter and cool in summer indoors, which brings convenience to people.
7. Please list four "China creations".
A: China high-speed rail; Shenzhou 11 spacecraft; The largest radio telescope in the world; Shanghai synchrotron radiation laboratory
8. Think about what services you and your family have received from workers in your life. If these services are missing, what impact will it bring to life?
The bus driver provided us with convenient transportation. The staff of the shopping mall provided us with shopping convenience; Restaurant chefs and waiters provide convenience for us to eat; Without these services, our life will be inconvenient.
9. Please tell us about the occupation of parents or other relatives? What kind of service do they provide for everyone?
A: One of my relatives is a doctor, and the doctor has provided us with the convenience of seeing a doctor. My grandmother is a farmer, and farmers provide us with food.
10, think about how you should respect and thank workers in your life.
Answer: Throw the garbage into the trash can at any time and give the workers a smile or thanks.
Unit 4: Feel the hometown culture and care about the development of hometown.
First, knowledge points
1. Every place has its own unique customs, which are closely related to our lives.
2. These customs that are related to our growth have entrusted the elders with their good wishes for the younger generation.
The zodiac, also known as the zodiac, is used by some ethnic groups in China and other East Asian countries to indicate the year and the year of birth. China's "Twelve Zodiacs" are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
Respecting the old and loving the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Many customs that accompany us to grow up embody the tradition of loving the young, and correspondingly, many customs embody the virtue of respecting the old.
There are many important traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the same festival will be celebrated in different ways, and different festival customs will be formed in different places.
6. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, whose real name is Dragon Boat Festival. It is generally believed that it was produced in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet in China.
7. Different customs reflect different cultures, all of which are entrusted with people's good wishes and express people's diverse emotions.
8. With the development of society, some customs can no longer meet people's needs, can no longer adapt to the development of society, and need to be eliminated or changed.
9. Some customs do not meet the needs of the times and should be eliminated; People have different views on whether some customs should be preserved.
10, Tomb-Sweeping Day is around April 5th every year. It is a traditional custom of the Chinese nation to sweep graves to worship ancestors, thank ancestors and inspire future generations.
12. The date of the Double Ninth Festival is the ninth day of the lunar calendar. The Double Ninth Festival is also called "Double Ninth Festival" or "Elderly Festival". Because the double ninth festival is homophonic with "long-term", it means longevity, health and longevity.
13, folk literature, folk music, folk dance, folk art and folk handicrafts are all important parts of folk art, and there are many famous folk arts all over China.
14. As long as you observe carefully, you will find that there are many folk arts to be proud of where you live.
15. Folk art is created by laborers to meet life and aesthetic needs and express people's good wishes.
16, the emergence and development of folk art can not be separated from the wisdom of folk artists. The achievements of folk art include the efforts and wisdom of these artists.
17, Tianjin "Clay Fighter Zhang" is a school of clay figurines initiated by famous clay sculptors in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Mingshan pays attention to realism and verve in clay figurine creation, and his works are deeply loved by all walks of life.
With the development of society and the impact of foreign culture and urban culture, many unique folk art forms are facing the dilemma of decline.
19. Facing the decline of some folk arts, only by finding out the reasons can we inherit and develop better.
20. Article 36 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Intangible Cultural Heritage: The State encourages and supports citizens, legal persons and other organizations to set up intangible cultural heritage exhibition places and inheritance places according to law to display and inherit representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.
2 1. The development of hometown has greatly improved people's material living conditions, which is visible and experienced.
22. In the process of development and construction in our hometown, there will also be some problems that cannot be ignored, and we cannot avoid them.
23. The construction of hometown depends on everyone, and the problems in the development of hometown need us to find a solution together.
Second, questions and answers
1. What other customs accompanied you to grow up? What good wishes do these customs place on their elders?
A: The customs that accompanied me growing up are: posting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, paying New Year greetings, wearing new clothes and eating jiaozi. These customs have entrusted our elders with the hope that we will live a beautiful and happy life.
Do you know which festivals have customs?
During the Spring Festival, every family posted Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers and had a family reunion dinner. Tomb-Sweeping Day, every family should go to the grave to worship their ancestors; Mid-Autumn Festival, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon; Lantern Festival, eat Yuanxiao, round and round; Dragon Boat Festival, rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi.
3. What folk arts do you know?
A: Beijing Jingyun Drum; Northeast yangko; Guangdong lion dance; Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year Pictures; Shadow play in hua county, Shaanxi; Sichuan Sichuan Opera has changed its face.
4. What needs does folk art meet or express?
A: Folk art can bring fun and more joy to people's lives, and it can also express people's longing for a better life and their desire for a happier life.
5. How do you feel about the decline of folk art? Some people say these things! It doesn't matter much if it disappears what do you think?
A: Folk culture and art are traditions. I don't think they should be lost. Mainly to find an inheritor. The inheritor hopes to have an art class in every primary school student, so that children can get in touch with these handicrafts every day, teach them how to make them, start with simplicity, and let traditional art stay in children's impressions and be respected in their hearts.
6. What changes have taken place in your hometown?
A: The dirt road has become a cement road, which is cleaner; More and more buildings; There is no garbage in the river and it has become clear.
7. There will be some problems that can't be ignored in the process of hometown construction, so in what ways can we contribute to hometown construction?
Answer: I know civilization, know manners, respect the old and love the young, be ready to help others, study hard and contribute to the construction of my hometown.