The total area of Sanmenxia City is 10475 km2 (according to the Civil Affairs Manual, 2006 edition)/10309 km2, with a total population of 2,274,800 (at the end of 2005) (according to the Administrative Division Manual of Sanmenxia City).
Postal code: 472000 area code: 4 1 1200 area code: 0398 pinyin: Sanmenxia city
administrative division
Sanmenxia has jurisdiction over 1 municipal district, 3 counties and 2 county-level cities. The Municipal People's Government is located in Hubin District.
Sanmenxia covers an area of 10309 km2 and has a population of 2,274,800 (2005).
Lakeside area covers an area of 2 19 square kilometers with a population of 332,200. The postal code is 472000.
Yima city covers an area of 1 12 km2 and a population of 1665438+ 10,000. The postal code is 472300.
Lingbao city covers an area of 2,997 square kilometers and has a population of 732,300. The postal code is 472500. Chengguan Town People's Government.
Mianchi County covers an area of 1.368 square kilometers with a population of 336,400. The postal code is 472400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Shaanxi county covers an area of 16 10 square kilometer with a population of 344,900. The postal code is 472 100. County People's Government in Daying Town.
Lushi county covers an area of 4,004 square kilometers and has a population of 368,000. The postal code is 472200. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
* The area and population data here are based on the administrative divisions of Sanmenxia City, and the population is as of the end of 2005. *
Historical investigation
Sanmenxia, located in the Yellow River valley, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In the long historical process, the ancestors have thrived on this land, created brilliant history and culture with hard-working hands, and become an important part of China's vast culture. These historical cultures have had an important and far-reaching impact on the progress of history and even all aspects of today's society. Yangshao culture, Guo Wenhua, Taoism and Taoist culture originated from Laozi's Tao Te Ching are typical representatives of these many historical cultures.
192 1 year, named after Yangshao village in Mianchi county, Yangshao culture is an ancient late Neolithic culture, distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, showing the period of matriarchal clan society in China from prosperity to decline, and painted pottery with patterns on the surface is one of its important features. 196 1 on March 4th, 2008, Yangshao village site was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. By the end of 2000, more than 5,000 Yangshao cultural sites had been discovered in China, including about 200 in Sanmenxia. In 200 1 year, Yangshao village site was rated as one of the "new archaeological discoveries of China 100 in the 20th century".
Guo was one of the most important countries in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which had a wide and far-reaching influence on the history and culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 1950s, the archaeological team of the Central Yellow River Reservoir discovered Guo Cemetery in Shangcunling, Sanmenxia City, and conducted the first large-scale excavation. In 1990s, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Sanmenxia Archaeological Team conducted the second large-scale excavation of Guo Cemetery. Among them, the tomb of M200 1 State excavated by 1990 and the tomb of M2009 Guo Zhong excavated by 199 1 were respectively rated as one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China". 1996, Guo cemetery was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. A large number of cultural relics excavated twice are the accumulation and crystallization of thousands of years' culture in Sanmenxia area, which provides valuable material for studying the history and culture of Guo. Domestic historians and archaeologists have set off a craze for studying the culture of Guo. In 2000, the site was confirmed as the location of Guodu City, which not only traced the urban history of Sanmenxia to 3000 years ago, but also added new historical materials to the study of Guo Wenhua, reaching a climax.
The Classic of Tao Te, written by Lao Zi, a famous thinker in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, in Hanguguan (in lingbao city, Sanmenxia City) in his later years, laid the foundation of Taoism in China, and its influence penetrated into all aspects of social ideology in China, becoming a valuable spiritual wealth and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The contents of Tao Te Ching involve philosophy, economy, military affairs, health preservation, ethics, art and so on. In the early Warring States period, scholars after Laozi and Zhuangzi inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts. With the development of society, Laozi's thought was constantly enriched and perfected by later scholars, and the Taoist school was formed in the early Han Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the formation of Taoism, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Taoism, and Tao Te Ching was regarded as one of the main classics of Taoism. Taoist philosophy has become one of the ideological sources of Taoism. Since the publication of Tao Te Ching, there have been many researchers. After the 1980s, there was another "Laozi craze" at home and abroad, and foreigners called Laozi's Tao Te Ching "the crystallization of oriental wisdom". In the west, besides the Bible, the translation of Tao Te Ching has the largest number and the greatest influence.
economic development
Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", based on the reality of our city, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have established the development idea of giving full play to comparative advantages, vigorously cultivating characteristic economy and building a regional characteristic economic system; Highlighting the construction of five industrial bases and building nine industrial chains have made Sanmenxia economy show unprecedented development momentum and become one of the regions with the most development potential in Henan Province.
The national economy has developed rapidly and its economic strength has been further enhanced. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 33.52 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 1 1% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 3,365.438 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.4%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 20.23 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of13%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 9.98 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%. The per capita GDP reached $65,438+$0.876 (converted at the exchange rate of 1:8.0608 at the end of 2005, the same below), which was $943 higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan and $482 higher than the provincial average. The city's general budget revenue reached 65.438+66.3 billion yuan, with an average increase of 654.38+05.7% in five years. The total import and export volume reached $654.38+0.5 billion, with an average annual growth of $23.5 million; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.65 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 670 million yuan. The fixed assets investment of the whole society totaled 48.45 billion yuan in five years, which was 1 times of the accumulated investment during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. A large number of major projects have been completed and put into operation, which has injected vitality into economic development and added stamina.
Structural adjustment has intensified and the economic structure has tended to be optimized. In the past five years, while the gross output value of the primary industry is increasing, its proportion in the city's gross output value has dropped from 13.4% in 2000 to 9.9% in 2005, with an average annual decrease of 0.7 percentage points. The proportion of cash crops reached more than 50%, an increase of 14 percentage points compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The coverage rate of excellent varieties is over 90%. The added value of eight local characteristic industries such as fruit, animal husbandry and tobacco accounts for more than 80% of the added value of agriculture. The city's agriculture began to shift to large-scale operation, regional planting and standardized production, and the modern agricultural production pattern was initially formed. The proportion of secondary industry increased from 52.4% in 2000 to 60.3% in 2005, with an average annual increase of 65,438 0.58 percentage points, of which the proportion of industrial added value increased from 43.8% in 2000 to 56.65438 0%, with an average annual increase of 2.46 percentage points. The proportion of added value of high-tech industries increased from 3.5% in 2000 to 9.3%. The product chains of pillar industries such as energy, aluminum, coal chemical industry, gold production and processing, and fruit processing have been further lengthened, and the proportion of deep-processed products has been further increased. The added value of the five major industries accounts for about 80% of the industrial added value, which further strengthens the supporting role for the national economy. The proportion of the tertiary industry has remained between 29% and 34%, while the proportion of traditional service industries such as transportation, warehousing, commerce and catering has declined, while the proportion of emerging service industries such as post and telecommunications, real estate and social services has increased. The non-public economy has developed rapidly in structural adjustment, achieving an added value of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, accounting for 35.9% of GDP; The warehousing tax reached 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, accounting for 65.5% of the general budget revenue of local finance.
The pace of urban construction has been accelerated and the level of urbanization has been significantly improved. From a high starting point, the overall planning of Sanmenxia city and the planning of Sanmenxia urban system are compiled in line with the characteristics of the city. The construction of urban facilities has been strengthened, the urban layout has been more reasonable, and the urban pattern of "one master, two assistants and one point" has been formed. The scale of towns has expanded and the pace of urbanization has been further accelerated. By the end of 2005, the urbanization rate reached 39.3%, 8.6 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The built-up area of the central city (including Xicheng District) has reached 40 square kilometers, with an average annual increase of 1.5 square kilometers, and the urban population has increased to 400,000. Jianhe River Regulation Project, Yellow River (River) Highway, West District Planning and Construction, Shanzhou Avenue and 3 10 National Highway Overpass have organically integrated one city and three districts and broadened the framework of the central city. The construction of a number of projects, such as urban roads, railway station reconstruction, Jianhe Park, Hubin Square, Shaanxi Scenic Area, Gao yangshan Scenic Area, Guo Museum, nanshan park, Swan Lake Scenic Area, Qinglong Jianhe, black dragon Jianhe Reservoir Dam, and the establishment of national excellent tourist cities have highlighted the characteristics of natural landscape and ecological cities and improved the taste of central cities. The construction of infrastructure such as urban sewage treatment, garbage disposal, central heating, gas supply and communication has further improved the quality of life of urban residents. The pace of construction of sub-central cities and small towns has been accelerated, and the function of concentrated radiation has been further enhanced. Yima and Mianchi urban areas are developing towards each other, and the embryonic form of the eastern group city appears. Lingbao city has successfully established a national excellent county-level tourist city, and the development of the northern region has achieved initial results. Lushi county has broadened its urban area through the management of Luohe beach area and obtained the national green city certification.
Structural reform has been deepened and new progress has been made in opening up. The reform of state-owned enterprises, rural taxes and fees, grain circulation, investment and financing, finance and administrative examination and approval systems has been gradually deepened. The restructuring of state-owned enterprises has reached more than 90%, and the city has abolished agricultural taxes, taking the lead in implementing the examination and approval system and filing system for investment projects in the province. A unified financial payment center and administrative service center have been established, and the institutional environment for economic and social development has been further optimized. Remarkable achievements have been made in opening up. In the past five years, more than 20 billion yuan of foreign capital has been introduced, and 265.438 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment has been used. More than 20 world-renowned enterprises such as Jade of the United States, Cayman of Britain and Hong Kong Pioneer have been introduced to invest in our city. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city established economic, trade, scientific and technological exchange relations with more than 20 countries and regions, and 165 enterprises were granted import and export rights, earning a total of 463 million US dollars from exports in five years, 6.4 times higher than that during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual growth of 43.7%. The export proportion of high-tech and high value-added products such as machinery, electronics and aluminum alloy automobile wheels has increased year by year. Hubin Juice and Tianyuan Aluminum were successfully listed overseas, Jinqu Group won the right to mine gold in the Kingdom of Cambodia, Yimei Group and Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd. entered the west, and the strategy of "going out" made a breakthrough.
All-round progress has been made in social undertakings, and economic and social development has been coordinated. The popularization of science and technology and the ability of technological innovation have been further enhanced. In the past five years, more than 500 scientific and technological projects have been organized and implemented, and 90 scientific and technological progress awards have been won at or above the municipal level, including national science and technology award 1 item and nearly 20 provincial science and technology awards. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth reaches about 48%. This city has 90,000 talents of all kinds. Education has made new progress, and the goal of the "Nine-Year Plan" has been successfully achieved. In five years, 237,000 square meters of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools were renovated, and 5 18 schools of various types were renovated. The enrollment rate of primary and junior high school-age population reached 100%. Sanmenxia No.1 Middle School, lingbao city No.1 Middle School, Sanmenxia No.1 Middle School and lingbao city Experimental High School have become provincial model ordinary high schools. Vocational education, adult education and secondary and higher education have made great progress and improvement. In the past five years, 40 township hospitals have been rebuilt, the disease prevention and control system has been gradually improved, and the level of medical treatment has been further improved. The family planning work has achieved remarkable results. The natural population growth rate is 4.5‰ per year, and the quality of the population is obviously improved. Social undertakings such as radio and television, press and publication, environmental protection and civil affairs continued to develop, and socialist spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system were further strengthened.
The social security system has been gradually improved, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. Over the past five years, urban employment has reached 1.3 million, and urban laid-off and unemployed people have re-employed 67,000 people. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is controlled within 4.5% year after year. The "two guarantees" have been consolidated, and the rate of timely and full payment of basic living expenses for laid-off workers and the rate of social insurance premium payment have reached 100%. A comprehensive social insurance system covering pension, unemployment, medical care, work injury and maternity insurance has been established. In 2005, the coverage rate of endowment insurance for urban workers in the city reached more than 98%, and the participation rate of unemployed people reached more than 90%. The pilot reform of the new rural cooperative medical system has been steadily advanced. Rural infrastructure construction has been strengthened and farmers' production and living conditions have been greatly improved. In 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city reached 807 1 yuan, with an average increase of 9% in five years; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2935 yuan, with an average increase of 6.3% in five years. In the past five years, 79,000 people have been lifted out of poverty.
General situation of education
I. Basic information
Sanmenxia, located at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shaanxi provinces, is an industrial city rising with the construction of Sanmenxia Water Control Project, the first dam of the Yellow River in Wan Li. According to legend, Dayu's flood control divided the mountain into three canyons, namely "Manmen Gate", "Shenmen Gate" and "Ghost Gate", hence the name Sanmenxia. It has jurisdiction over 3 counties and 2 cities 1 district and 1 provincial economic development zone. Total area 10496 km2, population 2.22 million.
There are all kinds of schools 1288 in the city, with 443,804 students and 2,790 faculty members, including 23,590 full-time teachers. Directly affiliated schools 18, with 27,857 students and faculty 1850, including full-time teachers 1422.
(1) Basic education: * * schools 1269, including 2 ordinary senior high schools, 0/49 ordinary junior high schools, 9 17 primary schools, 0/79 kindergartens and 3 special education schools. There are 4062 16 students in the school, including 55769 students in senior high school, 0/9915 students in junior high school, 0 190065438 students in primary school and 405 19 students in kindergarten. There are 254 19 faculty members, including 2 1978 full-time teachers.
(2) Vocational education: * * schools 16, including higher vocational schools 15 and secondary vocational schools 15, with 35,699 students and 852 faculty members13, including full-time teachers. There are 234 adult education institutions (literacy classes) in the city, with 99 faculty members, including 49 full-time teachers.
(3) Private education: There are 64 private schools in the city, including 2 high schools, 4 junior high schools, 3 primary schools and 55 kindergartens with students *** 16802. There are also 14 1 private training institutions.
Second, the main achievements
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the city's education system has established the primary position of rural education, adhered to teaching as the center, deepened educational reform, optimized educational resources, improved the level of teachers, strengthened internal management, steadily improved the quality of education and teaching, and made breakthrough progress in education. In 2000, the Municipal Education Bureau won the "May 1 Labor Award" in Henan Province, and the whole city's education system 200 1 was rated as the national "two basics" advanced unit, and won the provincial "two basics" achievement award. From 1997 to 2006, it was awarded by the municipal government for ten consecutive times.
(A) the "two basics" work has achieved remarkable results. In accordance with the principle of "seeking truth from facts and being proactive" and strengthening the supervision of government behavior and education, our city completed the historic task of basically eliminating illiteracy among young people four years ahead of schedule on 1996; In 2000, six counties (cities, districts) fully achieved the goal of basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education. After realizing the goal of "two basics", the Municipal Education Bureau adhered to the principle of "highlighting key points and improving them in an all-round way", and constantly intensified the consolidation and improvement of "two basics", and the work of "two basics" reached a new level. By the end of 2005, the enrollment rate of junior high school and primary school students reached 100%, and the consolidation rate of junior high school and primary school students reached 99.7% and 99.9% respectively. The illiteracy rate remained above 99%, and the literacy consolidation rate reached 100%.
(2) Ordinary senior high schools and preschool education have developed rapidly. There are 54 199 students in ordinary high schools in the city, which is 36 155 more than that of 18044 in 2000, an increase of 200.37%. City No.1 Middle School, lingbao city No.1 Middle School, City No.1 Middle School and lingbao city Experimental High School entered the ranks of provincial model ordinary high schools. The number of children in independent kindergartens is 4 1868, which is 238 10 more than that in 2000, an increase of131.85%. The education rate of one year and three years before school reached 84% and 6 1% respectively. City experimental kindergartens and Shaanxi experimental kindergartens have entered the ranks of provincial demonstration kindergartens.
(C) Vocational education has effectively promoted local economic development. 1In August 1998, with the approval of the Ministry of Education and the provincial government, Sanmenxia Vocational and Technical College was established, achieving a zero breakthrough in higher vocational education. At present, there are 4230 students in vocational and technical college, offering 23 majors such as power supply technology and construction engineering technology. There are three national key secondary vocational schools, three provincial key secondary vocational schools and five provincial key majors in secondary vocational schools, which have trained a large number of high-quality workers and junior and junior practical technical talents for the modernization of our city. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the city has held more than 2850 technical training courses for farmers, popularized more than 1 10, and trained more than10.4 million young farmers and educated youth returning to their hometowns, and trained nearly10.6 million laborers.
(4) The conditions for running schools have improved significantly. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the city has invested more than 480 million yuan to improve school conditions and built 580,000 square meters of new school buildings. At present, the city's schools cover an area of 76 1 000 square meters, with a building area of 2.775 million square meters. Renovation of rural junior high school canteens 8 1 unit, covering an area of 33,900 square meters. The reconstruction project of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools was carried out, eliminating 269,000 square meters of dilapidated buildings, involving 6 14 schools, with an investment of * * *1825,700 yuan. The distance education project in rural primary and secondary schools was implemented, with an investment of 35.664 million yuan, and 152 teaching point, 1008 satellite teaching observation point and 165438 computer classroom were built, which passed the provincial acceptance at the end of April. The satellite education resource database of the Central Audio-visual Education Center is open to 1200 rural primary and secondary schools. Strengthening the construction of books and instruments, the value of teaching instruments exceeds 200 million yuan, and the collection of books is 5.757 million, which has laid a good foundation for improving the quality of education and teaching.
(5) The quality of the team is obviously enhanced. In recent years, a series of educational activities, such as the discussion of teachers' morality and style, the roving report of advanced deeds, have been carried out in depth, and the files of teachers' morality have been established. The majority of teachers have generally established a good professional ethics of respecting their jobs and teaching by virtue. At the same time, deepen the "famous teacher" project and take school-based research and continuing education as an effective carrier to improve teachers' quality. There are 283 national, provincial and municipal academic leaders and famous teachers and 898 backbone teachers in the city. The qualified rate of primary school, junior high school and senior high school teachers in the city increased from 94.6%, 89.5% and 68.7% in 2000 to 99.6%, 95% and 75.2% respectively.
(6) The healthy development of social forces in running schools. Up to now, there are 205 schools (training institutions) at all levels organized by social forces in the city, with more than 40,000 students, initially forming a school-running system that meets the needs of the socialist market economy.
(7) The investment in education is increasing. From 200 1 to 2005, the total investment of education departments in running schools was 452.5 million yuan, 503.723 million yuan, 529 1.55 million yuan, 607.044 million yuan, 8 1.0908 million yuan, with growth rates of 9.39% and 69.9% respectively.
(8) The teaching quality has been improved steadily. The Municipal Education Bureau has always adhered to the teaching management concept of "teaching as the center, quality education as the core and teaching reform as the driving force", forming a good situation in which high school, junior high school and primary school promote each other and basic education, vocational education and adult education develop in harmony. Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", 6425 people (times) in the city have won the provincial discipline competition award, and 106 people have won the provincial science and technology innovation award; 223 provincial "three good students" and "excellent student cadres" emerged.
Development of science and technology
Since the reform and opening up, the scientific and technological undertakings in Sanmenxia City have made great progress. The comprehensive strength of science and technology has been significantly enhanced, people's awareness of scientific and technological progress has been significantly improved, and the social environment for scientific and technological development has been greatly improved. At the same time, scientific and technological work takes scientific and technological innovation as the main line, deepening the reform of scientific and technological system, expanding scientific and technological opening as the driving force, optimizing the scientific and technological development environment, perfecting the regional innovation system, implementing the talent strategy and increasing scientific and technological investment as the main measures, vigorously promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation, effectively promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development of high-tech industries and the progress of agricultural science and technology. Science and technology have become an important
In the management of science and technology plan, we always follow the guiding principle of "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and science and technology must face economic construction", implement the strategic deployment of "prospering the city through science and technology, prospering the city through industry, and strengthening agriculture through industry", closely focus on the theme of "accelerating development" and the main line of "structural adjustment", actively organize and implement science and technology plan projects at all levels, promote scientific and technological progress and technological innovation, and provide technical support and development impetus for the economic and social development of Sanmenxia City. The city * * * implemented scientific and technological projects 1633, including tackling key scientific and technological problems and spark plan, with an investment of 2.41600 million yuan, an added value of 3.635 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 689 million yuan, research and development of 348 new products and 546 advanced and applicable technologies, and achieved obvious social effects.
In the development of high-tech industries, strengthening technological innovation in an all-round way, accelerating the development of high-tech industries and transforming traditional industries with high-tech are the key measures to change the mode of economic growth and improve economic quality, which has created a new situation for the development of high-tech industries in our city. From 65438 to 0999, Sanmenxia started the key project of provincial high-tech industrialization, which accelerated the pace of high-tech industry development. A leading group for the development of high-tech industries in Sanmenxia City was established. The municipal party committee and the municipal government successively issued a series of supporting preferential policies, such as "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Decisions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Strengthening Technological Innovation, Developing High-tech and Realizing Industrialization", "Notice on Accelerating the Research, Development and Industrialization of High-tech" and "Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions on Supporting the Development of High-tech Industries in Sanmenxia City", which provided a reliable guarantee for the development of high-tech industries. Twenty-three enterprises in the city were recognized as high-tech enterprises in Henan Province by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and 88 products were recognized as high-tech products in Henan Province. Our city * * * organized and implemented four national SME innovation fund support projects, 1 national agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation fund support projects, 1 national productivity center information construction projects, 1 national 863 plan projects and four national torch plan projects. At the same time, it organized and implemented electronic color gravure printing of Sanmenxia Lan Xue Industrial Co., Ltd., annual output of 600,000 aluminum alloy wheels of Sanmenxia Tianyuan Aluminum Group Co., Ltd., and 30,000 tons of enzyme bacteria bio-fertilizer project of Sanmenxia Longfei Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. 18 provincial key high-tech industrialization projects; Organize the implementation of six key municipal high-tech industrialization projects. The total investment of this batch of projects has reached 596 million yuan, with loans of 428 million yuan, provincial and municipal interest subsidies of 22.53 million yuan, output value of 629 million yuan and profits and taxes of 65.438+36 billion yuan. Up to now, there are 46 enterprises engaged in the application and development of high-tech industries in the city, developing 2 15 kinds of high-tech products. The total output value of high-tech industries increased from 702 million yuan in 2000 to 4.689 billion yuan in 2006; The added value of high-tech industries increased from 260 million yuan in 2000 to 654.38+0.5 billion yuan in 2006; Profits and taxes are expected to increase from 93 million yuan in 2000 to 468 million yuan in 2006; Foreign exchange earned by export increased from 365.438 billion dollars in 2000 to 52 million dollars in 2006.
In terms of agricultural science and technology, we should take promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation as the breakthrough to solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, thoroughly implement the National Outline for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology, take serving agriculture, countryside and farmers as the purpose, focus on adjusting agricultural structure, increasing farmers' income, improving agricultural comprehensive production capacity, improving agricultural efficiency, improving rural ecological environment and realizing sustained and stable development of agriculture and rural economy, and focus on implementing six major agricultural science and technology actions with strengthening leadership as the guarantee. With the expansion of science and technology opening as the driving force, the demonstration of science and technology as the guide, and the support of increasing investment, we will vigorously promote the new agricultural science and technology revolution, actively use modern science and technology to transform and upgrade traditional agriculture, promote the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, and create a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The coverage rate of excellent varieties of main crops is over 95%; The proportion of cash crops has increased to 50%; The added value of eight agricultural characteristic industries, such as fruit, animal husbandry and tobacco, accounts for more than 80% of the agricultural added value; The per capita cash income of farmers reached 3220 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2935 yuan, and the agricultural added value was 33 1 100 million yuan. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to agricultural economic growth increased from 38% in 2000 to 46.7%. Scientific and technological progress and innovation have become the main driving force of rural economic development, agricultural structure optimization, farmers' income increase and rural ecological environment improvement in our city. Organize and implement scientific and technological actions for improved varieties of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and optimize the structure of agricultural varieties. In the past five years, more than 240 new varieties of animal husbandry, fruit, forest, fungus and grass have been introduced, and more than 30 pollution-free and green apple production supporting cultivation techniques and pollution-free vegetable bases have been established, with an annual income of more than 70 million yuan; Focusing on the application of biotechnology and information technology in agriculture, we have actively developed high-tech agriculture and made great progress in the fields of virus-free tissue culture, artificial insemination, embryo transfer, biological fertilizer, biological feed, plant growth regulator and computer application in agriculture. With an investment of more than 3 million yuan, the Yellow River Agricultural Network, Sanmenxia Scientific and Technological Achievements Network, scientific and technological information "household access", "farmer's treasure" information system and Sanmenxia popular science film and television online have been built and opened successively, which makes modern science and technology, scientific and technological information, scientific and technological knowledge and expert wisdom connect with farmers. Around agriculture and rural areas to carry out practical technical personnel training and scientific and technological exchange activities, establish and improve the spark talent training base, carry out spark talent training, and hold various training courses 12595, with a total training of 376,000 person-times. Actively strengthen the construction of scientific and technological demonstration bases and pay close attention to the scientific and technological demonstration strategy. The city has successively established 6 provincial-level science and technology demonstration towns, 20 municipal-level science and technology demonstration towns, 50 agricultural science and technology parks (demonstration bases), 362 science and technology demonstration villages, 59 science and technology demonstration bases 1.259, and more than 2,000 rural professional technical cooperation organizations with experts' compound, with members1.20,000.
Remarkable achievements have also been made in scientific and technological achievements and patents. The city won 7 13 scientific and technological achievement awards, including provincial and municipal scientific and technological achievement awards 153; Apply for 998 national patents.
With the development of science and technology, the scientific and technological team in Sanmenxia City is also growing. There are 359 1 1 person in the city, including senior technicians 1272 and intermediate technicians 1095 1 person.
tourist resources
Sanmenxia is located at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shaanxi provinces, with Luoyang in the east, Funiu Mountain in the south, Chang 'an in the west and Sanjin in the north across the Yellow River. Historically, it is the economic and cultural center at the junction of the three provinces. China's ancient civilization, the miracle of the motherland at present, the lakes and mountains in southern Xinjiang and the beautiful glaciers in northern China have all been cleverly concentrated and displayed here, which has unique conditions and very broad prospects for developing tourism. Rich history and culture have left many places of interest and cultural landscapes here. The natural landscape mainly includes Wuyashan National Forest Park, which integrates sightseeing, mountaineering and summer vacation and enjoys the reputation of "Little Huashan". "Surrounded by mountains on three sides, half city smoke village, half city field"; Sanmenxia Yellow River Tourist Area has beautiful scenery, steep landscapes and places of interest. The "Yellow River Tour" launched in recent years has been designated as the second special tourist route of 14 by the National Tourism Administration, and has been promoted to the international market.
transport
By the end of 2006, the city's highway mileage was 7 133 kilometers, of which 7069 kilometers were oil roads, accounting for 99.5% of the total mileage. Among them, expressway 167km, secondary highway 6 18km, county and township roads and village roads 6054.9km ... The highway density reaches 68km/ 100km2, with an average of 32.3km per 10,000 people. All 76 townships (towns) and 1362 administrative villages in the city have access to oil (concrete) roads. A road traffic network with Lianhuo Expressway and National Highway 3 10 and 209 as main arteries, Nanyan Road, Sanluo Road, Lu Zheng Road, Luolu Road and West Railway as main lines, and rural roads as branch lines has been initially formed, thus realizing a new road traffic pattern of smooth east-west and north-south communication.
The improvement of highway accessibility has greatly promoted the rapid development of road transportation in our city. By the end of 2006, there were 8 transportation stations in the city, including Sanmenxia Bus Station, Sanmenxia Dongfeng Bus Station and Mianchi County Bus Station. There are 538 garages (stations) in total, including one-level garage 10, 62-level garages (stations) and 466-level garages (stations). There are 49 inter-provincial passenger lines, 84 inter-city passenger lines and 82 inter-county passenger lines. There are 1 1223 vehicles in operation in the city, including 1287 buses and 9936 trucks. Basically, goods flow smoothly and people walk easily, which provides a good traffic environment for speeding up the economic development of our city.
The development of history
1986 65438+1October 18 With the approval of the State Council, Sanmenxia City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and Mianchi, Shaanxi, Lingbao and Lushi counties in Luoyang were placed under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City. Yima city is managed by Sanmenxia City.
1990, there are 93 neighborhood committees in the city. 1992, in order to adapt to the situation of reform, opening up and economic development, Sanmenxia City established the Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, located in the ruins of Shaanxi City; The Development Zone Management Committee consists of five village committees: Xiangyang, Houchuan, Nanguan, Sanliqiao and Han Zhuang.
1May, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Lingbao County was withdrawn from the county to set up a city.
By the end of 2000, Sanmenxia had 76 townships (towns), 10 sub-district offices, 1347 villagers' committees, 152 residents' committees and1204 villagers' groups. According to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Sanmenxia is 2177428; There are 288,746 people in Hubin District, 328,947 in Mianchi County, 343,863 in Shaanxi County, 35,6431person in Lushi County, 722,890 in yima city136,543.
In 2005, the adjustment of township zoning: 1 1.4, Sanmenxia held a symposium on deepening and perfecting the reform of township institutions, and the reform of merged township institutions officially entered a substantive stage. Sanmenxia originally governed 76 towns and villages. According to the spirit of the Opinions of the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on the implementation of the merger of towns and villages, our city merged 12 towns and villages and set up 2 sub-district offices. After the merger, the total number of towns and villages in the city is 62. Mianchi County: Cancel the merger of Xidi Township into Chencun Township, Xicun Township into Orchard Township, Du Zhong Township into Tianchi Town, and Xiyang Township into Yangshao Township. Hubin District: Diya Township was cancelled and merged into Jiaokou Township, and Huixing Town was cancelled and merged into Cizhong Township. Yima city: Qian Qiu Town and Changcun Town were abolished and two sub-district offices were established. Shaanxi Province abolished Dayanwa Township as Kannonji Town, Chaiwa Township as Wangjiahou Township, Dong Fan Township as Caiyuan Township, and Yicun Township as West Zhang Cun Town. Lingbao city cancelled Dongcun Township and merged into Sihe Township, and cancelled Chengcun Township and merged into Yangping Town. The meeting requested that/kloc-0 basically complete the merger of villages and towns on October 20th, and 165438 basically complete the reform of village and town institutions on February 20th.
As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Sanmenxia had jurisdiction over1municipal districts and 3 counties, and managed 2 county-level cities. 12 street (three of which have not been put on record in Henan province), 27 towns and 35 townships, 1 17 neighborhood committee (where 1 is managed by the development zone, it is estimated that it has not been put on record), 1362 village committee, 65438+. (The data is based on "Sanmenxia Administrative Division Brief Book")