Spanish style refers to the embodiment of Spanish residential culture in architecture.

Looking at the classic Spanish buildings, we can easily sum up eight key details, all of which express the similarities of Spanish architecture and confirm the beauty and livability of this architectural style and form.

Architectural style of Spanish architecture

1. Bay layout: Spain is a maritime country, so "water" is one of the soul elements of Spanish style. Some Spanish projects usually use water system and green belt as the separation media in space division, which distinguishes the community from the outside nature. From community space to living space, the waterfront atmosphere is scattered in every corner, which reflects the perfect harmony between architecture, water and people.

2. Hierarchical planning and design: Spanish buildings are usually arranged in a hierarchical way, with high and low levels, which conforms to people's sense of spatial scale. The design of the facade emphasizes the overall sense of hierarchy and spatial expression. Through the transformation of spatial hierarchy, it breaks the singleness and rigidity of the traditional facade, and its rhythm, proportion and scale conform to the beauty of mathematics.

3. Innovate townhouses to be single-family: Most of the previous townhouses are simple copies of multiple units, which do not have identifiability and overall sensory effect. In some Spanish construction projects nowadays, designers usually carve townhouses in the form of modules, and each household is no longer a simple copy. This design is a beautiful enjoyment for passers-by and a comfortable living space for family members.

4. Light color: The biggest feature of Spanish style is that it blends sunshine and vitality into Spanish architecture, and adopts more simple and warm colors to make the facade of the building bright, eye-catching and not too ostentatious, and adopts soft special paint, which does not produce reflected light and glare, giving people a practical feeling.

5. It has typical Spanish architectural elements and characteristics: from red ceramic tile to STUCCO wall, from arc-shaped wall to one-step balcony, as well as wrought iron and ceramic pendants, and the abstract use of symbols such as small arch, cultural stone external wall, red sloping roof and circular cornice all express the characteristics of Spanish style.

6. The materials are simple, and the products are completely handmade and refined: the building materials used in Spanish buildings generally give people a mottled, handmade and old feeling, but they are very visual and ecological, such as pottery tiles, clay firing, environmental protection and water absorption, which can keep the indoor temperature. Spanish-style architecture can reflect the typical characteristics of hand-made architecture in terms of terrain treatment, wrought iron, doors, windows and exterior wall construction technology.

7. Family courtyard: A typical Spanish building generally has two courtyards for each household-an entrance courtyard and a family courtyard. The entrance courtyard highlights the atmosphere of receiving visitors, and the courtyard door is an imitation old wrought iron door; Family courtyard embodies the characteristics of family communication space, and has certain privacy at the same time.

8. emphasize the family hall: the family hall is in the best position of the house, with the best lighting effect, and it is the place where family members gather, which embodies the functionality of living. In addition, the large living room was eliminated, which met the needs of the host in all aspects of family life, such as diet, daily life and communication etiquette.

Generally speaking, Spanish architecture is obviously related to its diverse cultures. The collision between Christian culture and Muslim culture has brought a strange color to Spanish art, and the Spanish nation is born with a passionate and wild personality, which reflects the poetic, fantastic and mythical style in architecture and is often full of rich imagination and romantic feelings.

Xinhuanet, April 3, 2118 (Reporter Ren Qin Wu Yu) The Qingpu Pedestrian Bridge, W+K China Headquarters and Plot Club No.18 located in Shanghai, three cases included in Spanish Architecture 1997-2117, convey the message that Spanish architectural style "landed" in China.

The Spanish Architecture 1997-2117, which contains 71 classic architectural cases, was recently published by China Electric Power Press, which is the first bilingual Spanish architectural monograph.

Spanish-style buildings of Shanghai Qingpu Pedestrian Bridge

Examples:

1. Outdoor

Exterior of the building, some traditional elements are adopted, such as adobe stacked houses, manors with close walls, etc., and the forging of doors is also attached great importance, which spreads to both sides based on the center, giving full play to the protection. The entrance of the house has a corridor-style passage, which can not only keep warm, but also give people obvious decorative effect. You can also enjoy the outdoor garden in the corridor.

The corridor design can even be compared with rooms, which embodies the diversified layout concept and shows the eclectic characteristics of Spanish architecture.

The balcony design is almost simple, and the characteristic plants are skillfully used, and the window guards and shutters are used together to help shade the light.

second, the interior

Spanish-style decoration is atmospheric and relaxed, so the use of architectural elements should also highlight the solemn and heroic spirit.

In interior decoration, disordered puzzles, hard materials, indoor courtyards, smooth glazed surfaces and water bodies can be used, and wood pulp is often used. This primitive style gives people a sense of countryside. This kind of expression adopts more traditional characteristics to set off the atmosphere.

1.

The heavy bricks on the roof and the use of songkhla pottery have obvious decorative effects, highlighting the rustic sense. 2. songkhla ceramic bricks are used in the bedroom, living room, corridor and other spaces on the ground, and with various brightly colored carpets, the ground is well decorated.

3. The color of the wall

can be complicated, mostly based on bright colors, and various shapes are blended into the wall and deliberately decorated. For example, candlesticks, collections and lighting can be integrated, which can not only highlight the brightness of the whole space, but also decorate the whole room well.

4. Fireplace

A beautifully carved fireplace is a highlight of interior decoration in Spain, especially in luxury houses.

5. Furniture

The color of Spanish furniture is mainly wood color, which is close to natural color. Many exquisite carvings have been made in the details, which are simple and simple and rich in meaning.

Third, materials and technology

Spanish style materials are harsh, such as paints, which must be of high quality, integrating environmental protection, health and flame retardancy, and the luster remains the same after long-term use. At present, the permanent paint is one of the more widely used coatings.

The craft is also excellent. We must first grasp the factors such as color, layout and materials, and then describe them carefully. Every detail can't be sloppy.