Yantai has a long history.
In Xia Dynasty, Dongyi people founded the country; Shang dynasty, home to Lai Hou country; At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Laizi was established; Qin dynasty, first Qi county, then Jiaodong county; In the Western Han Dynasty, Jiaodong was established; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Donglai County was established; In the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were established; In the Song Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were still located; In the Ming Dynasty, Laizhou was the Laizhou Prefecture, which belonged to the Zhongshu Province in Shandong Province. In the Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture moved to Yantai; At the beginning of the Republic of China, the government and state were abolished, and Jiaodong observer was set up.
from 1938 to 1942, Jiaodong administrative office was established; In 1948, Yantai People was established. In 1955, set up Wendeng and Laiyang Commissioner's Office; In 1958, Laiyang Special Summer School was changed to Yantai Special Administrative Commissioner's Office; In 1978, it was renamed Yantai District Administrative Office; In 1983, the administrative office of Yantai was abolished and the people of Yantai were established.
a long history
Yantai is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive.
In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 km from the coast, it was a small harbor 7,111 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood was the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed at Baishi Village site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong.
The grinding of bone instruments is quite fine, and the bone needle is close to the later steel needle, which shows that the grinding, weaving and sewing techniques at that time have reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,111 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,111 years ago.
during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, more than 4,111 to 2,511 years ago, the coastal area of Yantai was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation.
On a piece of pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
a long history
Yantai is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive.
In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5km away from the coast, it was a small harbor 7,111 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood was the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed at Baishi Village site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong.
The grinding of bone instruments is quite fine, and the bone needle is close to the later steel needle, which shows that the grinding, weaving and sewing techniques at that time have reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,111 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,111 years ago.
during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, more than 4,111 to 2,511 years ago, the coastal area of Yantai was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation.
On a piece of pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
a long history
Yantai is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive.
In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5km away from the coast, it was a small harbor 7,111 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood was the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed at Baishi Village site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong.
The grinding of bone instruments is quite fine, and the bone needle is close to the later steel needle, which shows that the grinding, weaving and sewing techniques at that time have reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,111 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,111 years ago.
during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, more than 4,111 to 2,511 years ago, the coastal area of Yantai was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation.
On a piece of pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive.
In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5km away from the coast, it was a small harbor 7,111 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood was the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed at Baishi Village site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong.
The grinding of bone instruments is quite fine, and the bone needle is close to the later steel needle, which shows that the grinding, weaving and sewing techniques at that time have reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,111 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,111 years ago.
during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, more than 4,111 to 2,511 years ago, the coastal area of Yantai was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation.
On a piece of pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai is an important coastal open city around Bohai Sea in China, located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, facing Japan and South Korea across the sea.
Yantai has jurisdiction over 5 districts, 1 counties and 7 county-level cities, with a total area of 3711 square kilometers and a total population of more than 63O, of which the urban population is more than 15O.
Yantai is a beautiful port city and a famous tourist attraction in northern China.
The annual average temperature here is around 12 degrees, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer.
on the coastline of more than 911 kilometers, there are many places of interest such as Penglai Pavilion, the site of Qin Shihuang's East Tour, Yangma Island, etc., which attract millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year.
Yantai is rich in products, a famous fishing base in China, a hometown of fruits, and an important gold producing area in China.
Yantai is one of the top ten commercial ports in China, with convenient transportation and communication, and has entered the ranks of "National Excellent City with 4O Investment in Hard Environment".
since 1981s, Yantai's economy has maintained a high growth rate, and it has become a vibrant city along the coast of China.
by 1995, the city's GDP had ranked 18th among the cities in China.
Yantai is also relatively developed in science, education and culture, and has been identified by the state as the first experimental area for educational reform in China, and it is also an "advanced city for revitalizing the city through science and education".
As one of the first 14 coastal cities opened to the outside world in China, Yantai has become a hot spot for foreign investment and trade.
especially in June, 1997, Yantai successfully held the second Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation International Trade Expo, showing the world the image of an emerging Asia-Pacific economic and trade city.
in the process of entering the 21th century, Yantai will actively conform to the economic development trend of the world, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, further expand its opening to the outside world, speed up its economic development, and strive to build a modern international port city after twenty or thirty years of efforts and struggles.
since 1981s, Yantai has maintained a high economic growth rate and become a vibrant city along the coast of China.
by 1995, the city's GDP had ranked 18th among the cities in China.
Yantai is also relatively developed in science, education and culture, and has been designated as the first experimental area of education reform in China by the state, and it is also an "advanced city of rejuvenating the city through science and education".
As one of the first 14 coastal cities opened to the outside world in China, Yantai has become a hot spot for foreign investment and trade.
especially in June, 1997, Yantai successfully held the second Asia-Pacific Economic and Trade Organization International Trade Expo, which showed the world the image of a new Asia-Pacific economic and trade city.
in the process of entering the 21th century, Yantai will actively conform to the economic development trend of the world, especially the Asia-Pacific region, further expand its opening to the outside world, speed up its economic development, and strive to build a modern international port city after twenty or thirty years of efforts and struggles.
product resources
Yantai is surrounded by mountains and seas, with unique natural conditions.
there are abundant natural resources.
There are vast fishing grounds along the coast. The curve of the coast and islands in the city is more than 911 kilometers long, and there are more than 611,111 hectares of shallow water within the 15-meter isobath.
It is rich in prawns, sea cucumbers, abalone, scallops and other sea treasures.
There are abundant underground mineral resources. More than 31 kinds of gold, copper, zinc, lead, aluminum, magnesite, coal, talc, marble, silver, iron and graphite have been proved to be available for exploitation, of which gold reserves and talc reserves account for 1.5 of the whole country respectively, and marble reserves rank second in the whole country.
It is also a concentrated production area of famous Yantai apples and Shandong peanuts. Tussah silk, Longkou vermicelli, Laiyang pear, big cherry and other local products are also well-known.
industry
Yantai has a good industrial base.
a relatively complete industrial production system has been established in light industry, food, textile, machinery, building materials, silk, electronics, instruments, chemicals, metallurgy, coal and other categories, and it is one of the important industrial bases in Shandong province.
there are more than 2,711 industrial enterprises above the township level, with more than 2,111 main industrial products, and more than 451 industrial products are sold abroad.
Changyu wine, Polaris wooden clock and Sanhuan brand locks are three famous traditional industrial products in Yantai. Emerging and famous products such as automobiles, vehicle air conditioners, conductive glass, electronic mesh boards, electronic components, construction machinery, power machinery, refrigerator series products, spandex yarn, nylon yarn and computers have also taken shape, and the largest production base of polyurethane raw materials and synthetic leather in China has been built.
in 1987, Yantai was named the first "International Grape and Wine City" in China by the International Grape and Wine Bureau.
"Polaris" brand wooden clocks, alarm clocks, "Sanhuan" brand padlocks, bench vises, freezers, diesel engines, gear boxes, hardware tools, embroidery, corduroy garments, three whip pills (wine) and other products enjoy a high reputation in the international market.
agriculture
Yantai has a vast rural hinterland with more than 451,111 hectares of cultivated land.
the production level is high.
The main crops are peanuts, wheat, corn and potatoes.
The famous Yantai peanut, with long growth period, large fruit shape, high protein and vitamin content, enjoys a high reputation in the international market and sells well in more than 41 countries and regions.
Yantai has developed fruit industry, and is known as the "hometown of fruits", which is one of the key fruit export bases in northern China.
Apple, Laiyang pear, Changba pear, grape, hawthorn, big cherry and chestnut are abundant.
Yantai has a long history of apple cultivation, with an annual output of more than 1.9 million tons, accounting for 1.9 of the total output of apples in China and 1.4 of the export volume. It is the largest economic cultivation area of apples in China.
Yantai rural areas are rich in labor resources, including more than 1 million people engaged in industrial and sideline production.
the number of rural township enterprises has grown to more than 51,111, and the output value has accounted for more than two-thirds of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the city.
At present, the products of more than 571 township enterprises have entered the international market.
The rural labor force in the whole city is abundant, and the labor cost is low, especially in quality of enterprise, a township, where the mechanism is flexible, the market concept and adaptability are strong, and there is great potential for developing foreign-funded enterprises, processing with supplied materials, processing with samples, assembling with supplied parts and compensation trade.
transportation
Yantai has developed transportation.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Yantai was an important anchorage point for South-North ocean shipping money.
In modern times, it was one of the earliest foreign trade ports in China.
There are 9 large and medium-sized ports in the city, including Yantai, Longkou, Penglai and Laizhou, which are four first-class ports open to the outside world, and there are 22 berths above 11,111 tons, with a port throughput of 24.73 million tons.
The coastline of Yantai Port is 5,216 meters long, and there are 34 berths at present.
among them, there are 15 deep-water berths above 11,111 tons, and in 1997, the cargo throughput was over 13.5 million tons, of which the container transportation volume was 1,111 TEU.
The construction of seven deep-water berths, including two container berths, in the third phase of Yantai Port started in August 1997.
Yantai Port has direct passenger ships to Tianjin, Dalian and other ports, and has the "Purple Magnolia" ship to and from Busan and Gunsan, South Korea. The freighter is open to more than 111 ports in more than 71 countries and regions around the world, and now Yantai has opened regular container transportation services with Japan, the United States, Canada, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Yantai's Lanzhou-Yantai railway is connected with major domestic trunk lines, and trains can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Jinan, Qingdao and other cities.
Yantai highway extends in all directions, and the city's existing traffic mileage is 5172 kilometers.
the quality of the highway is relatively high, and all counties, townships (towns) and villages have been connected.
Yantai's air transport has made great progress. The completed Laishan Airport has reached the 4D standard and was officially approved by the State Council as an international airport open to foreign aircraft.
There are more than 21 flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Harbin, Shenzhen, Dalian, Xi 'an, Xiamen, Wuhan, Shantou, Wenzhou, Chengdu, Haikou and other large and medium-sized cities in China. At the same time, Yantai has also opened international and regional direct flights to Hong Kong, Macau and Seoul, South Korea.
among them, there are three flights a week in Hong Kong and six flights a week in Seoul.
the "two verticals and two horizontals" planned by the State Council runs through the north and south of Yantai.
among them, the highway is connected with three lines.
It starts from Tongjiang, Heilongjiang in the north, and ends in Sanya, Hainan in the south. In our city, it starts from the automobile ro-ro wharf of Sanliqiao, Zhifu Island, and passes through Fushan, Qixia and Laiyang to Rizhao.
It can be described as a ferry crossing the sea and a bridge crossing the river.
The land is connected with expressway: the other is a large railway passage, which runs from Harbin, Heilongjiang, through Yantai, Dalian Ferry, crosses the Lanyan Line and reaches Shanghai Huangpu Port.
after the rain artery is connected.
Yantai will become a transportation hub connecting East China and Northeast China and Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas, radiating inland, facing overseas and connecting coastal cities.
post and telecommunications
Yantai has an advanced post and telecommunications network, which makes communication with the whole country and other parts of the world very convenient and fast.
By the end of 1997, there were more than 1 million telephones installed in the city, and authorized telephone users could dial directly to major cities in China and more than 171 countries and regions around the world.