1. How many ancient poems must be recited in three volumes of Chinese in China

Li Sao and Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple; Qiu Si, Li Shangyin's Jinse, Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang, Li Bai's it is hard to go, Li Yu's Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon), Tao Qian's Peach Blossom Garden: Xun Zi's Persuading Learning and Li Yu's Meeting Huan; Cao Gui Debate, Xin Qiji's Broken Array, The Book of Songs? Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang coachable, Bai Juyi's Pipa, Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang (Excerpt), Liu Yuxi's Reward for Letian's First Meeting in Yangzhou, Du Fu's Spring Hope and Li Shangyin's note on a rainy night to a friend in the north; Tongguan Nostalgia, Tao Qian Drinking, Mencius Born in Worry, Li Bai Heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao on the left, Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus Theory, Han Yu's Early Spring Showing Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs, and Du Mu's Red Cliff.

51 junior high schools, The Warring States Policy? : Confucius' Quotations, Su Shi's Jiangchengzi? Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake, Cao Cao's View of the Sea and Bai Juyi's View of Mowing Wheat; Self-protection, Su Shi's Fu on the Red Wall, Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, and Ma Zhiyuan's Tian Jing Sha? Su Shi's Water Tune, Zhuge Liang's Model, Mencius' Fish I Want, Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home, Wang Wei's Embarrassment, Wang Anshi's Dengfei Laifeng, Wang Wan's a mooring under north fort hill, Li Shangyin's Untitled, Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges and The Book of Songs? Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao (river of no return) and Han Yu's Miscellaneous Notes (4); Guan Yu; Jia Jian, Liu Zongyuan's Xiaoshi Pond Ji, and Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Ming; Wei Feng? Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village, Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing, Zuo Zhuan? Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman's Pride, Du Fu's Wang Yue, Han Yu's Shi Shuo, Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion, the new curriculum standard, the college entrance examination language requires memorization of 64 (the first) ancient poems, 14 in high school, Xin Qiji's "Eternal Happiness", and Zhuangzi's "Easy Travel"; Hunting in Mizhou, The Book of Songs? Zhang Yanghao's "Alpine Goat? Farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by Wang Bo, Huanxisha by Yan Shu, Ascending the Mountain by Du Fu, Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind, Died in Happiness by Du Fu and Bo Qinhuai by Du Mu. 2. What does it mean to open the book of ancient Chinese?

Opening the book is an examination method, and candidates can freely consult relevant materials. There are two forms of exams, one is an open-book exam, which allows you to turn over books to find answers (mostly quizzes), and the other is a closed-book exam (mostly big exams).

citation explanation

1. Opening and closing.

Bao Zhao's Fu on the Lotus in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty: "The appearance of miscellaneous people is in the open book, and the appearance of reading it is in the faint light."

2. Open the book. Borrow refers to reading.

Wang Rong of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty wrote "Three Years' Training in Heaven": "Close the door and learn from yourself, and you will get it only when you open the book." Tang Hanyu's poem "Going Out": "Read and think, a thousand years is like a phase." Ming Tang Shunzhi's "Preface to Giving the Hou Wang Chunyan a Strict Award": "When you have leisure, you will open your books, and you will be free from money."

3. refers to the front of the volume.

Lu Xun's Strange Lace Literature (III): "The former' eccentric' said that it was' eccentric, and its strangeness was self-defeating', but now the' eccentric' has already been declared, calling you' don't be eccentric'. There is an "Editor's Essay" when you open the book. " Sun Li's Xiuluji Gengtang Reading Secretary (I): "So when Shu Zhi is opened, there is an imperial edict from Emperor Qianlong."

4. An examination method, in which candidates can freely consult relevant materials. [3. Translation of Three Volumes of Classical Chinese

One of them is the slaughter of human goods and meat. It is dusk, and a wolf comes (xū, suddenly), and it seems to be coveted, and it follows the tail for several miles.

slaughter fear, show it with a blade, (wolf) is rare; And go, (Wolf) from it again. It is better to hang on the trees and take it early (tomorrow) than to kill the wolf.

then hook the meat and hang it between the trees with your feet up as an empty load. The wolf is the only one.

tu GUI. At dawn, I went to get meat, and looked at the giant hanging from the tree, which looked like a person hanging to death.

wandering around (wondering) if you are nearsighted, you will be a dead wolf. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf's mouth contained meat, which stung the wolf's palate like a fish swallowing bait.

when the price of wolf skin is high, it's worth more than ten gold. It is ridiculous to ask for fish from the edge of the wood, and the wolf will suffer (encounter).

Once upon a time, a butcher came back from selling meat, and it was getting late. Just then, a wolf suddenly appeared.

The wolf kept peeping at the butcher's meat, and the saliva in his mouth seemed to be coming out, so he followed the butcher for several miles. The butcher felt very scared, so he waved the butcher's knife in front of the wolf, trying to scare the wolf away.

When the wolf saw the butcher's knife, he was frightened at first and retreated a few steps, but when the butcher turned around and walked on, the wolf followed. So the butcher thought, what the wolf wants is the meat I bought (not to hurt me), so it is better to hang the meat on the tree (so that the wolf can't reach it) and wait until tomorrow morning (when the wolf is gone) to get the meat.

So the butcher hung the meat on the hook, put on his toes and hung it on the tree. Then he showed the wolf the empty burden. In this way, the wolf stopped following the butcher.

The butcher went home (safely). At dawn the next day, the butcher went to get the meat (where the meat was hung yesterday), and he saw a huge thing hanging on the tree from a distance, just like a man hanging from a tree, so he felt very scared.

(The butcher is afraid) anxiously lingers around (the tree) and approaches it. When he comes near, it turns out that it is a dead wolf. Looking up carefully, the butcher found that the wolf had meat in his mouth, and the hook for scraping the meat had pierced the wolf's jaw, which was shaped like a fish biting the bait.

at that time, wolf skins were very expensive in the market, and a wolf skin was worth a dozen taels of gold. So because the butcher found this wolf skin, he made a small fortune.

the second one was slaughtered and returned late, and all the meat in the bag was left, leaving only bones. On the way, two wolves marched far away.

slaughter fear and throw it at the bone. A wolf has a bone to stop, and a wolf is still from.

if you throw it again, the back wolf will stop and the front wolf will come again. The bones are exhausted.

and the two wolves drive together as before. Tu was so embarrassed that he was afraid of being attacked by his enemies.

there is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the owner of the wheat field accumulates wages in it, which is covered with hills. Tu Naiben leaned against it, shouldering a knife.

wolves are afraid to move forward and are eyeing each other. When I was young, a wolf followed the path, and one dog sat in front.

for a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and I feel very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, chopping the wolf's head with a knife, and killing it with several knives.

when I want to go, I turn to the accumulated salary, and a wolf holes in it, intending to tunnel in to attack the back. The body is half in, and the tail is only exposed.

If Tu Zi breaks his shares, he will also be killed. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment and covered it to lure the enemy.

the wolf is too tired, but he is killed twice in an instant. How can the beast become deceitful? Stop laughing. A butcher came home late one night, and the meat in his burden had been sold out, leaving only some bones.

I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. The butcher was afraid and picked up a bone and threw it.

one wolf got the bone and stopped, and the other wolf still followed. The butcher picked up another bone and threw it over. The wolf who got the bone later stopped, but the wolf who got the bone first followed.

The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are chasing together as before. The butcher was very embarrassed, and he was afraid of being attacked by wolves together.

I saw a threshing floor in the wild, and the owner piled firewood in the threshing floor and covered it like a hill. The butcher then ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood, put down the burden and picked up the butcher knife.

Neither wolf dared to move forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog.

after a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed and he looks very relaxed. The butcher suddenly jumped up, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and even cut several knives to kill the wolf.

The butcher was about to hit the road when he turned to the back of the haystack and saw another wolf digging a hole in the haystack, trying to get through and attack the butcher from behind. The wolf's body is already halfway through, and only * * * and its tail are exposed.

The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf. Only then did I understand that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to seduce the enemy.

wolves are too cunning, but after a while, both wolves are hacked to death. How many tricks can animals use? It's just a joke. Third, the third day of the slaughter was forced by the wolf.

there is a room left by night ploughing beside the road, and it rushes into the shadows. The wolf poked its claws into it.

Tu was so anxious to catch him that he could not go. You can die if you don't care.

Only the knife didn't have enough space, so I cut the lower skin of the claw and blew it by the method of taping. When trying to blow it away, I felt that the wolf was not moving very much, so I tied it to the belt.

when you are out of sight, the wolf will swell like an ox, and the DC will not bend, and the mouth will not close. Then take it back.

if it's not a butcher, Wu can do this! Three things are all out of slaughter; Killing wolves can also be used to kill people. There was a butcher who was walking on the road at night and was closely chased by wolves.

There was a shack left by a farmer by the roadside, so he ran in and hid in it. The wolf stuck a paw through the straw curtain in the shack.

The butcher grabbed it and wouldn't let it out. But there is no way to kill it.

If there is only a small knife less than an inch long, use it to cut the wolf skin under the claws and blow air into it by blowing pigs. Blowing hard for a while, I felt that the wolf didn't move much, so I tied the blowing port with a belt.

when I went out to have a look, I saw the wolf expanding all over, just like a cow. Four legs couldn't bend back, and they couldn't close with their mouths open, so they carried it back.

not a butcher, who can do this? All three stories are about the butcher; It can be seen that the butcher is cruel and killing wolves is still available. 4. Yi Tongzi asked the translation of three volumes, all in classical Chinese.

One child asked, "What do you say,' dry, yuan, heng, Li and Zhen'?" He said: "Everyone bid farewell to chaos, and the quality is sacred.

The people in Xun, the words of the saints. " The child said, "In this case, then" Gan "has no" four virtues "and" Classical Chinese "is not a sage's book?" He said: "This is what Lumujiang said, and he has been in Xianggong for nine years."

The boy asked, "The Elephant says that the son of heaven is healthy. A gentleman strives for self-improvement. How do you say that? He said, "This has been circulating for a long time, but there is no doubt in the world. I just doubt him.

Maybe the sage took images to show divination, so he said,' The son of heaven is healthy and dry', but he insisted on symbols, so he spoke with people, so he said,' A gentleman strives for self-improvement'. Sixty-four hexagrams are all like this.

There are more online articles in Zhouyi. "The lad asked," What do you say when Gan says' use nine' and Kun says' use six'? He said: "The reason why I don't use seven or eight.

The seven or nine characters in Gan changed, while the eight or six characters in Kun changed. The Book of Changes takes change as occupation, so it is called stubborn.

Is hyperactivity of yang a disaster? If you count to nine, you must change it, so you say,' Seeing dragons without a leader is lucky'. The extremes of things will be reversed, and a few poverty will change, which is the law of heaven. Therefore, it is said that' the kindness of heaven cannot be the first'.

Are there many people in the feminine movement? The saints are wary of its changes, so they say,' Profit is always faithful'. "The boy asked," The meanings of Xun, Xiang and hexagrams in Tun are on the contrary. What can I say? " He said, "I don't know."

the child said, "The hexagram in Tun says' Don't use it to make friends', and Xun says' If you move in danger, the tycoon will be loyal'. If you move, the tycoon will not go. "Xiang Ci" said:' A gentleman can run a business'. Can't he run a business without going? " He said: "In the era of Tun, don't use it. Everyone, when studying Tun, took risks and planned it. Adults and gentlemen, so they said:' Li Jian Hou'." The boy asked, "The Elephant said,' The spring water flowing from the mountain is covered.

how do you say that a gentleman can achieve moral education? " He said: "My dear, I don't know the time to go. People who are in ignorance end up believing in their actions to cultivate morality." "Meng" sometimes occurs, and it is a disaster. I don't dare to cultivate myself and wait for it to cultivate its virtue. "

The boy asked, "The Elephant said,' Clouds go up to the sky, so it is necessary. A gentleman eats, drinks and feasts', how do you say? " He said, "Yes, yes.

there is hope, and time is running out. Said he was already in the sky, so Zejiang took measures.

it's time for a gentleman. wait for him. Diet supports his ambition by maintaining his body, comfort and happiness, and there is a principle of waiting. "

The boy asked, "How do you say' teacher, father-in-law'?" He said, "the teacher is in the old man's room." His "Xun" said,' How correct you can use it, you can use the king.

’。” The child said, "Excuse me, you can be king of the world.

who can resist it? "He said," Tang and Wu are themselves. Those two kings', using ministers to attack the Lord, are very poisonous.

But he thinks that Ben is trying to get rid of the people's evil according to their desires, just like a drug that makes them dizzy, so his "Xun" also says, "Take risks and go smoothly, because this kind of poison is harmful to the world and the people follow it." The child said, "So are the armies of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang right?" He said, "Teacher Fan must be aiming at the old man's, Zhou Wenwang's goal.

The people who are king because of this poison are from Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang. Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang centered on conforming to the human heart of Heaven, so Mencius said,' It is enough to have the hearts of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang.

"The child said,"' Ji, there is no disaster'. What can I say? " He said: "People who work for the Book of Changes have already complained to those who are blameless, and they are also called good amends.

oh! The success of recommending teachers is no better than that of the king, but it does not detoxify the world, but can only make up for mistakes and no mistakes. This shows that the army was not done by the holy king, and Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang are not worthy of respect. " The child asked, "there is water on the ground, compared with."

How do you put it? " He said: "Wang's legend' the world is built by comparison, and the princes are closer' has been obtained. Because the king's is in the world, it can't be compared alone, so it's built into a world. You think the vassal makes his people better than him and you, and the monarch in the world is better than the king, depending on the world as his own arm and the instructions of his arm. "

The boy asked, "Friends says that only a gentleman can understand the ambition of the world, and Elephant says that a gentleman can distinguish things by distinguishing his family. What do you say?" He said: "People who know the ambition of the world are the same as others; A person who distinguishes between families and things, a thing. Those who are in the same world can't generalize, but they must all get the same.

If a person wants this kind of things and thinks with him, then he will understand; Things are born with his family, so they all belong to their own kind. Therefore, gentlemen will understand its meaning in people, and things are similar families, so that they get the same. "

The boy asked, "Heaven loses money and is more modest; tunnel changes are full of modesty; ghosts and gods are full of happiness and give humility; people usually hate fullness and like modesty." How do you say this? " He said: "The reason why saints are eager for personnel is that there is little talk between heaven and people, and only Qian's Xun has its own explanation.