Shangcai County is the seat of ancient Cai State, the hometown of Li Si in Qin Dynasty and Zhai Jinfang in Han Dynasty, the ancestral home of Cai family at home and abroad, and the birthplace of Chongyang culture. Eight scenic spots of Cai ancient road have been listed as national key protected scenic spots. 1995 has been designated as a historical and cultural landscape tourism development zone.
2065438+2009125 October was selected as the national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county in 2065438+2008.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth, Shangcai County: alias of Shangcai County: Cai Guo, Cai Zhou Administrative District Category: County Geographical Location: Zhumadian City, Central South Region, Subordinate Region: Chongyang, Lugang, Caidu, Wolong Street, etc. * * Resident: Chongyang Sub-district Office Telephone Area Code: 0396 Postal Code: 463800 Location: Southeast Henan Region: 65438+. Population: 1.53 million (20 16)? Dialect: Climatic conditions in Henan dialect area: Famous scenic spots with warm temperate continental monsoon climate: Cai Gucheng, Cai Shudu Cemetery, Garden Park, Li Si Tomb, etc. License plate code: Yu Q administrative division code: 4 1 1722 historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, * * * leadership, population status, transportation, economic construction, etc. Social development, education, medical and health care, social security, cultural celebrities, places of interest, honors and historical evolution, Cai's written history began in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, about 3,000 years ago. In 2007, Fu Xishi, the ancestor of mankind, was awarded the title of Millennium Ancient County. Because yarrow was born in Cai and painted hexagrams on the banks of Cai River, it was named Cai. In the 1 1 century BC, his brother was named an uncle in Cai, and Cai was established, which was passed down to the 18 generation for nearly 500 years. Later, he was repeatedly invaded by Chu and moved the capital again and again. After Chu Ping Hou moved to Xincai, Zhao Hou moved to Zhou (now Fengtai, Anhui) and changed to Cai Xia. Qin set up Cai County here. The early Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Runan County. The capital of the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty was moved to the city, so the site is now in Runan. In the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (5 19), the turtle moved to Linru County and was abandoned in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (586), Wujin County was established. During the Daye period, Shangcai resumed, and Linru and Wujin were saved one after another, so the name of Shangcai remained unchanged. Sui belongs to Runan County, Tang to Cai Zhou, and Yuan to Ming and Qing Dynasties to Cai Zhou. It belonged to Ruyang Road in the early Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Xinyang area, and 1965 was changed to Zhumadian area. Administrative divisions Shangcai County governs 1 1 town,1/township and four sub-district offices: Huangbu, Yangji Town, Zhuhu Town, Dangdian Town, Taqiao Town, Julie Town, Huabei Town, Donghong Town, Shaodian Town, Wulong Town, He Dian Town and Dalu Town. Shangcai County is located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Zhumadian City, with east longitude1146'-1442' and north latitude 33 4'-33 25'. Xiangcheng in the east, Xiping and Suiping in the west and Ruyu in the south. The county has a flat terrain and a deep soil layer. There are rivers 10 (4 seasonal intermittent rivers) in the county, which belong to the two water systems of Hongru River and Shaying River, both of which belong to the Huaihe River Basin. The geological structure of Shangcai County belongs to Zhoukou Basin of Hehuai Platform with flat terrain. Only the western part of the county seat is influenced by the Funiu Mountain Range, forming the North-South Ling Gang Belt, which is called Lugang in history and commonly known as Wollongong. Wolonggang is more than 20 kilometers long from north to south and 5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a shallow hill, and the terrain of the county inclines to the east and west sides. The highest altitude of Wollongong is 99 meters, and the rest is between 4 1 ~ 53 meters. * * * Leadership as of March 20 14, the county leaders are as follows: county magistrate: Hu Jianhui, deputy county magistrate: Chen Li, Sun Baocen, An Yongsheng, Hou Jie, Jia, Yu Mingfu, Zhen and Wang. 20 10 Shangcai County governs 7 towns, 60. According to the data of the sixth census, the total population of the county is 1084 133. Among them, Caidu Town has 5 1294 people, Huangbu Town has 35,025 people, Yangji Town has 545 13 people, Zhuhu Town has 5 1998 people, Dangdian Town has 56,294 people, Julie Town has 60,457 people, and Huabei Town has 5 1865 people. There are 60,737 people in Shaodian Township, 27,569 people in Wulong Township, 25,544 people in Yangtun Township, 67,782 people in He Dian Township, 56,458 people in Caigou Township, 65,940 people in Taqiao Township, 43,427 people in Qihai Township, 4509 1 person in Chongli Township, 39,807 people in Hanzhai Township, and 535,807 people in East. The county seat is 26 kilometers west of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and 107 National Road, 40 kilometers east of 106 National Road and 55 kilometers north of Luo (He)-Bengbu Railway. Gong Kai Highway, Gaolan Road, Shangtong Road and Huang Wu Road run through the whole territory and are county and township highways. Economic Construction In 2006, the county's GDP was 66 1, 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 1, 9 1 billion yuan, 2.604 billion yuan and 2.097 billion yuan respectively, an increase over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.488 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%over the previous year; The total industrial output value was 7.7/kloc-0.50 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.3% over the previous year; General budget revenue/kloc-0.0066 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year; The balance of various deposits was 5.246 billion yuan, an increase of 875 million yuan over the beginning of the year; The loan balance was 32 1 billion yuan, an increase of 410.70 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.748 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0% over the previous year; The disposable income of urban households was 7,326 yuan, an increase of13.95% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers was 2876 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. In 2007, the county's GDP reached 7.969 billion yuan, up by 65.438+04.5%, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 265.438+08.7 billion yuan, 365.438+005 billion yuan and 2.677 billion yuan, up by 4.5% and 65.438+05.8% respectively. General budget revenue10.27 billion yuan, up by 25.8%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.676 billion yuan, up by 53.0%. The disposable income of urban households reached 9 136 yuan, an increase of 24.7%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,370 yuan, an increase of 17. 1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.238 billion yuan, up by 17.6%. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the county reached 5.902 billion yuan, an increase of 656 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Agricultural Shangcai County is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, sorghum, sesame, rape, tobacco and so on. It is a national high-quality wheat planting base county. Grain output has been ranked in the top of the country 100, with large planting area, high yield and good quality of sesame. "Yuexiang" brand small grinding oil is sold all over the country. The development potential of animal husbandry is huge, and the industrialized production of animal husbandry with Cai Co., Ltd., Jinhai Poultry Co., Ltd., Wancheng Breeding Co., Ltd. and Dacheng Industry Co., Ltd. as the "leading enterprises" has been formed. Shaodian ginger and Huangbu jute in Shangcai are famous local brand-name agricultural products in history, among which Shaodian ginger is famous at home and abroad for its thick meat, no silk, strong flavor and high yield. Shangcai flowers and trees are well-known, with specifications of 140 and varieties of 1700. "Shangcai Tree", "Aging Flower" and "Huangchuan Grass" have become the three famous brands in China. In 2007, the total grain output of Shangcai County reached 856 million kg, and the total oil output and cotton output reached 30 million kg and 3 million kg respectively. New achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, the characteristics of flowers and trees have been consolidated, the planting area of tobacco leaves has reached 7000 mu, the number of vegetable greenhouses has increased to 2000, and the cultivation of edible fungi is being promoted throughout the county. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly, and 32 standardized breeding communities and ternary breeding bases for pigs, broilers and geese and ducks have been built, with an annual output of1309,300 pigs and 4 million broilers. In 2007, comprehensive agricultural development was successfully implemented, with an investment of 1, 3 1.8 million yuan, and 48,000 mu of high-standard basic farmland was built. The rural safe drinking water project has achieved remarkable results, with an investment of 9,092,800 yuan, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 24,000 people. Eight industrial groups, such as shoemaking, textile, grain and oil processing, have been initially formed in large industrial counties. Among them, Rongguang Industrial Park is the largest rubber overshoes production base in China, and is known as "the model of East-West cooperation". Dacheng Noodle Industry Co., Ltd. has developed into a group, and its products were rated as "China Famous Trademark" by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision in 2007. The industrial cluster area with a high standard of 10 square kilometer has been planned, and the infrastructure construction of roads, bridges and culverts, water and electricity installation in the cluster area has been strengthened and improved. The presence of more than 30 enterprises has become an important support for the rapid economic development of the county. In 2007, the county * * * introduced 25 industrial projects with fixed assets investment of more than 5 million yuan, with a total investment of 2.433 billion yuan, including 4 projects with fixed assets investment of more than 100 million yuan. By the end of last year, the completed project 1 and the project under construction 10 had an investment of 654.38+69 million yuan. The industrial cluster area has begun to take shape, with a planned area of 9.5 square kilometers, 29 settled projects and 56,000 square meters of standardized workshops. With the rapid development of industrial economy, the scale of enterprises is constantly expanding, and the quality and efficiency are obviously improved. The total industrial added value reached 29170,000 yuan, an increase of16.2%; 80 industrial enterprises above designated size, with industrial added value of165438+76 million yuan, an increase of 29.1%; Industrial electricity consumption reached 183 billion kwh, up 10.8% year-on-year. Social development education In 2007, education was steadily advanced and passed the national acceptance of "two basics". The quality of education has been further improved. Six students have been admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, accounting for half of the city. Suyu Middle School, with a total investment of 80 million yuan, was completed as scheduled, effectively alleviating the problems of high school and small class size in some urban areas of China. We concentrated on special rectification activities such as Internet cafes and the Internet, closed down and banned a number of black Internet cafes, and purified the growing environment for minors. Medical and Health In 2007, the health work was continuously strengthened, and the preparations for the new rural cooperative medical system were successfully completed. Remarkable results have been achieved in AIDS prevention and relief. On March 9, the provincial AIDS prevention and rescue work conference was held in our county. 1from October 30th to February 30th, 165438+ 1, * * * Premier visited our county again and fully affirmed the AIDS prevention and control work. The level of family planning work has been improved in an all-round way, with the investment of14.8 million yuan, and the family planning service network at the county, township and village levels has been established and improved; One-month physical examination and the working mechanism of "four techniques in one" were implemented, and 26 thousand cases of "four techniques" were completed throughout the year. On August 29th, the city's "Three Standards and One Realization" activity was held in our county. Explore the centralized support mode of family planning reward and assistance objects, and promote it in the whole province. Social Security In 2007, the construction of nursing homes was strengthened, with an investment of 30.43 million yuan, 2,368 new houses were built, 30 1 room was rebuilt, and 4,372 people were admitted to five-guarantee recipients, with a centralized support rate of 60.4%. The goal of centralized support for five-guarantee recipients set by provinces and cities was achieved three years ahead of schedule. New progress has been made in employment and reemployment. In the whole year, 4,970 new jobs were created, and laid-off workers were re-employed 1520, including 680 "4,050" workers, and the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled within 3.2%. Cai Shudu, a cultural celebrity, was one of the three supervisors in the early Zhou Dynasty. His real name is Cai Shudu, and his son was sealed in Cai, which is the ancestor of the surname Cai. Li Si: A native of Shangcai, Henan Province, was the prime minister of Qin Dynasty. Liu Wei; Shangcai, Henan Province, was the founding emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty. Xie; Famous Neo-Confucianism in Northern Song Dynasty. Ma Huan, known by the world as "Mr. Shangcai", was born in Shangcai, Henan Province, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He has served as the director of the Ministry of War, the censor of Nantai and the judge of Xingguo House. Wu Gong, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province, was a politician and writer in the early Han Dynasty. His teacher is Reese. He teaches Jia Yi, a gifted child. Cheng Yuanzhang was born in Shangcai. There are three Jinshi in Kangxi Xin Chou, who are awarded editors and judges, and the official is the assistant minister of punishments. There are poems written by Shi Luotang. Zhang Guoyu, male, 1953, born in February, is the party secretary and deputy director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, and presides over the overall work of the party group of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources. Kai Junhui (1945.9—) is a female from Shangcai, Henan. Good at posters. Pang, a native of Shangcai, Henan Province, invested 654.38 billion yuan to buy the German airport in 2007. Zhuang, a native of Shangcai, Henan, is a contemporary young actor. Zhai was a famous figure in the late Western Han Dynasty. Places of interest are all over the county. There are eight ancient scenic spots, such as Lugang Castle Peak, Yunhutai, Cai He Sinking Moon, Lotus in Gorge, Cockcrow in Well, Quiet Fairy Book Sound, Night Rain in Red River, and Deep White Clouds. The key historical sites include the old city of Cai State, Bai Gui Temple, Fuxi Ancient Aguating and Caihouhe Tower. The site of Caiguo Ancient City is a "national key cultural relic protection unit". It is located in Yu He Building in Caihou, above the western wall of the ancient city. There are jade emperor temples, shrines and altars on the terrace. Here is the gathering place of literati and scholars in past dynasties, leaving many poems of suffering people. In the white turtle temple on the bank of Caihe River, yarrow is flourishing and white turtles are floating. Fu Xi's History of Painting Buting is called that Chinese civilization began before words. Honors won by Cai Guo Ancient City Site Shangcai County was successively rated as "advanced county in civil affairs" and "advanced county in scientific and technological progress". With the vigorous development of education, County No.1 Middle School has become the first batch of demonstration high schools in the province. Cultural undertakings have further prospered. Since 2003, the annual Chongyang Cultural Festival has been held, and the Guo Zhuang Chu Tomb has been successfully excavated, which has had a great influence at home and abroad. On June 4th, 2005, Shangcai County was named "the hometown of Chongyang culture in China" by China Folk Writers Association. 2065438+2009125 October was selected as the national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county in 2065438+2008.