Operation and management include the following contents: `Look carefully and you will understand!

1. Distinguish the concepts of operation and management, and point out five basic functions of enterprise's basic activities and management.

Fa Yueer pointed out that there are six basic activities in any enterprise department, which are as follows: ①

Technical activities are activities such as production, manufacturing, processing and related technologies. 2 commercial activities are purchases.

sales and other activities. ③ Financial activities are activities related to capital movement. ④ Safety activities are activities such as maintenance, repair, industrial hygiene, employee safety and labor insurance of equipment. ⑤ Accounting activities are such activities as statistics and checking < P >. ⑥ Management activities are five functional activities: planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling. And

it is pointed out that management is one of the six basic activities mentioned above. And think that

management activity is not only one of the business activities of enterprises, but also the management activity is in the core position. The other five

activities all need management activities.

The relationship between the above activities can be simply represented in the following figure (Figure 1-3):

After distinguishing the concepts of operation and management, Fa Yueer pointed out that management is a comprehensive work of

planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling business activities. And the five functions of management

activities are also defined:

planning: studying the future carefully, and then making arrangements for future activities and their achievements.

organization: it is to establish the material and personnel organization of the enterprise, weave the manpower, material resources and financial resources of the enterprise, divide the work for each member of the organization, and stipulate their tasks, powers and responsibilities.

command: it is to guide subordinates to finish their work effectively, so as to ensure the realization of goals.

coordination: it is to unify and link all the work, so that all activities are coordinated.

control: it means trying to make all the work be done according to the planned and issued orders.