Let's look at the personnel composition. At present, Yiwu has a population of more than 2 million, including 740,000 in this city and 654.38+0.43 million from other places, accounting for a relatively high proportion in several provinces. Immigrants from Jiangxi, Henan and Anhui reached 252,000, 6.5438+0.67 million and 6.5438+0.50 million respectively.
The industrial upgrading in the eastern coastal areas has transferred labor-intensive enterprises to the central region, such as textiles, clothing, shoemaking and electronics. The degree of labor shortage in Jiangxi is not much lighter than that in Yiwu.
Three Foxconn companies in Zhengzhou, Henan Province have solved more than 300,000 labors. In addition to the famous Foxconn OEM, Henan has also undertaken the transfer of the textile industry, and part of the labor force can be solved in the province.
2. The profit of small commodities is relatively thin and has no technical content. The labor cost in Yiwu is relatively high, and many enterprises have moved to neighboring provinces.
Many processing enterprises have a short production cycle, and the transfer of leather and woven products for about three months to Anhui and Jiangxi around Yiwu can save about 30%-40% of labor costs. Since large migrant workers like Anhui and Jiangxi have jobs near their homes, why go to Yiwu?
The era of unlimited labor supply is over.
Rural surplus labor is gradually decreasing, and labor-intensive enterprises are no longer their first choice. Nowadays, young people, with a little higher education level, are reluctant to enter the factory. I prefer to go to restaurants, hotels, e-commerce and the like. You can sing, eat and socialize after work.
There is a factory in front of your house. You can go in as soon as you lift your feet. Why go all the way to Yiwu? Relatives are busy working in the fields now, and they work in nearby shoe factories and electronics factories when they are idle. Good. Old people and children at home can also take care of them.
I'm from the Buddhist temple. What I know is that the local people say that the government is driving away a large number of migrants, so the number of migrants has decreased. There are also various rents and utilities that are black for most locals. In addition, the wage standard and consumption level are basically the same. Who can't save money? After the New Year, I saw a long queue at the Yiwu ticket office of the railway station. I come from my hometown in Hunan. I used to get off a lot at Yiwu Station. What I saw this year is much less than in previous years. Almost all my cars went to Ningbo, and the population entering Yiwu was out of proportion to the population leaving. Besides, I have one more thing. I found that many locals looked down on foreigners and talked as if I owed them. Personally, I don't like it.
The rent in Yiwu is increasing year by year. The electricity fee is 1.2 once, the water fee is 6 yuan a ton, and the average wage for working is 150 a day. Only rent and living expenses can leave a few dollars to take home all year round. After the Spring Festival, the family had no money, and then they went out to work. It is better to earn tens of dollars a day in my hometown, and now I can take care of the elderly and children. You can also bring some farm work.
In a word, when it comes to Yiwu, it is the commodity city of Yiwu. It is the earliest gathering place of small commodities in China, and it is also the gathering place of small commodities exported to the whole world. At the beginning of 1990s, it took shape. By 2005, it had completed 1 to four small commodity wholesale projects. At that time, there were seven or eight thousand foreigners living in Yiwu every day, not to mention people from China. It can be said that Yiwu Commodity City is crowded with people and traffic. The sea and air traffic is busy and the catering is booming. At that time, Yiwu's annual income should be the first in the country compared with the same level units. It is also one of the earliest counties in Yiwu.
Due to the continuous development of reform and opening up, the second largest commodity market in Yiwu in Northeast China has been built. At the same time, all major cities and counties in China have small commodity wholesale markets. Justifiably become a distributor of second-hand small commodities wholesale in Yiwu. From then on, who can't stop the decrease of foreign population in Yiwu?
What is special this year is that there are epidemics all over the world. Because of the closure of countries and cities, the whole people are fighting against epidemic prevention and control, the world economy is declining, and imports and exports are also protected to a certain extent, especially in some countries with serious epidemics. From then on, who can stop the decrease of foreign population in Yiwu? The decrease of migrant population in Yiwu is an inevitable law of economic development and a natural phenomenon of social and economic balance. It can be said that the praise of Yiwu Shuai started first, and Yang Yiwu extended in all directions. On the decrease of foreign population in yiwu.
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to answer this question. The understanding of Yiwu actually comes from the well-known Yiwu Commodity City in China. Everyone in Yiwu Commodity City basically knows it. Yiwu is one of the top six counties (cities) in Chinese mainland. Yiwu is the largest small commodity distribution center in the world. The prosperity of Yiwu's small commodity economy will surely attract people all over the country and even around the world. As for whether there are fewer and fewer migrants in Yiwu, I personally think we can speak with data. Today, I want to take this opportunity to briefly talk about some of my views.
The data shows that not only the local population and the floating population in Yiwu have not decreased (20 17 data has not been published).
According to the data of 20 15, the permanent population of Yiwu reaches1250,000, of which the registered population is 769,000. We can calculate that the foreign population is about 48 10000. 20 16 The same data shows that the permanent population of Yiwu has reached1280,000, including 777,000 registered residents. We can see that there are about 503,000 immigrants. Judging from the data of these two years, the population of Yiwu has not decreased, but has increased to a certain extent.
As for why I feel this way, I personally think there are several points.
First, the locals don't live in Yiwu, but their registered permanent residence hasn't moved. Yiwu itself belongs to a region with relatively developed economy and transportation, and is adjacent to economically developed cities such as Hangzhou and Shanghai. There are many local businessmen and rich people. People who do business in Yiwu, in particular, are likely to settle in Hangzhou, Jinhua or other places, but their hukou has not moved in Yiwu. It's just like many rural friends have settled in big cities now. Although I have settled in the city, my hukou has not moved.
Second, the expansion of the city scale has turned its congested small town into a big city. According to relevant data, the floating population in Yiwu is about 6.5438+0.3 million (except for the permanent resident population of 500,000, there are basically 800,000 floating), so it is inevitable to meet the needs of so many people and expand the urban area. How big was the downtown area of Yiwu ten years ago, and how big is it now? I believe everyone knows that when the population growth is not so fast, the urban area becomes wider, so it is naturally less crowded.
Thirdly, it is really difficult to settle in Yiwu, which leads to the natural outflow of some floating population. The floating population in Yiwu is 6.5438+0.3 million, and there are 800,000 people except the permanent resident population of 500,000. But it is very difficult to settle in Yiwu. Data show that in 2065, 438+05, only 2098 migrants settled in Yiwu. You can imagine how difficult it is to settle in Yiwu. If these floating population can't settle down or settle down in Yiwu in a short time, it will affect their children's education or other aspects, and natural outflow is inevitable.
We should look at this problem from three aspects in order to understand the reasons for the decrease of the floating population in Yiwu.
First, the economic downturn.
If Yiwu's economy is declining, some people will definitely criticize me, but I still want to say that in the past few years, Yiwu's foreign trade business, e-commerce business and local small commodity business were particularly hot. However, with the global economic downturn, Yiwu's foreign trade business is difficult to do. There are e-commerce businesses all over the country, and the operating costs here are high. Of course, there is a reason why store rents go up every year.
Second, there are bottlenecks in development.
In recent years, Yiwu's economic development has encountered a big bottleneck, foreign trade business is difficult to do, e-commerce business is fiercely competitive, the market for eating, drinking and having fun is small, and there are rising economies everywhere. Imagine if the salary in your hometown is not much higher than here and your consumption is lower than here. Is it going back to development or standing still?
Third, it is suitable for starting a business and not for working.
Yiwu, a city with a strong commercial atmosphere, is especially suitable for starting a business, but not for working. Working conditions are similar to those in ordinary cities. Coupled with the rising rent year by year, the consumption level is too high. A few thousand dollars a month, not much money can be saved.
Products should be upgraded, so should people. Now the countryside is engaged in land confirmation, which is also the legendary new socialist countryside really coming. Land can be transferred, and every farmer becomes a legal representative, agricultural broker or agricultural worker, and fewer people go out to work.
We will develop agricultural industrial parks, agricultural science and technology parks, and return home pioneer parks, and vigorously develop rural tourism, deep processing of agricultural products and e-commerce. Rural e-commerce will grow by more than 20% every year. The central agricultural document 20 17 1 is like a bright lamp, illuminating the way forward. Thousands of years of small-scale peasant economy in China will be swept away, and a new socialist countryside is striding towards us.
The village committee is discussing the integration of land and the development of rural tourism.
A week before the rent of the second store was due, it was said that it would rise by 7000 yuan. I agreed and said to keep renting. On the due date, it will directly increase 1 10,000, and directly rise to1.7,000. I said no, the water and electricity bill was settled a week ago, and the deposit of 2000 won't be refunded for various reasons, even if it's the same. Water and electricity charges are much more expensive than those in big cities. The landlord himself only needs to pay the electricity bill of 0.8. The water fee is acceptable. It's more expensive than a big city (Shenzhen). How much I hate Yiwu people, the first shop question, I said to refund the money and deposit first and then help you paint the wall. He just refused to return it. Finally, we quarreled and the landlord slapped me. I called the police, but he denied it. The police are from Yiwu, too. Of course, the walls are painted. He still won't retreat. Yiwu. Ha ha. Goodbye. Leave Yiwu before September. I wanted to see the glory of Yiwu, but I didn't expect to see the decline of Yiwu in recent years.
As the old saying goes, geese can't fly everywhere, and people are led by the nose by interests!
Especially now, most people do it for one word, and that is "profit". If there is no temptation of interest, there will be fewer natural persons!
If you spend your old age peacefully, you can earn enough money to eat and drink. After a long time, you can't stand it, people will naturally move!
Another is that vicious competition is very serious now, and price transparency is even more serious in the Internet age. It is difficult for people who do business from the bottom of their hearts. In the past, they could earn a poor price. Now, even if their mouths are thin, they can only earn a capital at most.
As the saying goes, there are advantages and disadvantages! If things go to extremes, they should do the opposite, and the final result is often that more harm than good!
There is also an old saying that is very correct, that is: extremes meet, and when the container is full, it will tip over!
As far as I know, Yiwu is one of the 50 cities with the largest foreign population in China, and it is also a well-known daily commodity production and wholesale base at home and abroad. Because of its open market and loose policies, it attracts a large number of foreign wholesale retailers and migrant workers. According to statistics, the largest migrant population in this city has reached 1.9 million!
However, I don't know why, in recent years, the news that the foreign population in Yiwu has been greatly alienated and reduced has been circulating in the society or on the Internet.
However, in my opinion, this is originally an inaccurate and unreliable message.
I recently checked the relevant information in official website. According to reliable official media reports, during the period of 20 14-20 16, the number of migrants in Yiwu decreased by several hundred thousand.
Here is a chart to prove this point:
But from 20 17, the floating population gradually increased. By the end of 20 19, the floating population had increased to 2.2 million, an increase of 300,000 compared with the year when the largest floating population was 65,438+900,000, a record high! Among the cities with the largest foreign population in China, Yiwu ranks 10th, and the proportion of foreign population in the permanent population is 38.39%. Yiwu, the only county-level city in China, has been awarded the honorary titles of China National Health City, National Environmental Protection Model City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Garden City, National Forest City and Zhejiang Civilized Model City.
Conclusion:
It seems that the question raised by the subject is a false proposition, and I think it may be copied from some hot issues on the Internet.
Because under the current framework of China's market economy, our country has not greatly adjusted the operation mode and rules of the market economy, so Yiwu's market operation is good, and it is even more impossible to introduce some closed policies to limit the foreign population!
However, in 2020, affected by the epidemic, the migrant population in Yiwu dropped sharply, which is a * * * problem in cities all over the country! This is also a temporary problem. I believe that after the epidemic has passed, the number of floating population in the city will soon return to the original normal level, even higher than the original number!
So we can't blindly follow the internet, and some people who don't know the truth eat melons.
We should get more reliable information from formal channels. Otherwise it will really waste and bury a good Yiwu city!
Everybody said that, right?