2. The capital contribution ratio of the joint venture is 20% (including 20%) to less than 50% (excluding 50%). Significant influence on the investment enterprise, but not yet reached control. As with associates, joint ventures are based on equity investment. Without equity investment, a joint venture is not called a joint venture and is a different economic system.
3. An associate is based on equity investment. If there is no equity investment, it is only an agreement and should not be regarded as an associate enterprise but as a cooperative enterprise.
1, joint venture refers to two or more enterprises, companies or other economic organizations by two or more enterprises, companies or other economic organizations to invest in a partnership to establish enterprises. According to its mode of joint venture, there are two kinds of joint ventures and cooperative enterprises. Joint ventures, the use of equity joint venture. Its main feature is that both parties must calculate the equity in monetary terms, and share profits, risks and losses according to the proportion of equity; must be established with the status of legal person of the economic entity; must be *** with the composition of the board of directors, *** with the commissioning of the manager, deputy manager, in order to facilitate the management of the joint venture with the management and operation of the *** with the joint venture. Cooperative enterprises, the use of contractual joint venture. Its main feature is that the two parties do not necessarily use money to calculate the equity, not necessarily according to the proportion of equity share of income, but according to the agreement of the investment and distribution ratio; not necessarily form *** with the management body, only according to the contract, each share the responsibility and obligation in the operation.
2, consortium refers to two or more of the same or different ownership nature of the enterprise legal person or institution legal person, according to the principle of voluntariness, equality, mutual benefit, *** with the investment of economic organizations. The specific form of joint venture is many, according to the nature of enterprise ownership, region, industry to horizontal or vertical development. Associated enterprises are generally formed in the external name of the associated companies. Affiliated enterprises according to the amount of investment, enjoy certain preferential treatment. Realized profits, according to a certain percentage allocated to the investment units. The formation of joint ventures is the objective requirements of technological progress and the development of socialized production, has a greater superiority.