Located in Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Yuhua District, Changsha City is located in the southeast of Changsha City, and has jurisdiction over 7 sub-district offices, 1 townships and 1 towns, with a total area of 115.2 square kilometers and a population of 511,111. Yuhua District has a unique geographical advantage. It is the southeast gateway of Changsha, occupying the main passage of the city exit in two directions in the southeast of Changsha, and is the junction and bridgehead of the financial cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It has sufficient development space and broad development prospects. There are Changsha South Bus Station, South Railway Freight Station and "five vertical and five horizontal" road traffic network in the area, and the traffic is very convenient. The center of the district is only ten minutes' drive from Changsha Railway Station and Huanghua International Airport, and only half an hour's drive from Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
yuhua district has a solid industrial foundation, with many listed companies and well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as Yinhe Information, Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical, Haili Chemical, Changsha Cigarette Factory and Puyuan Machinery. In recent years, large enterprises such as Hongshengtang Pharmaceutical Group, Yilida Central Air Conditioning, Tianjian Clothing, Taibao Pharmaceutical, Lushan Industry and Shida High-tech have successively settled in Yuhua District to invest and start businesses. Hunan Environmental Protection Science and Technology Industrial Park, covering an area of 1.5 square kilometers, is a key investment project in our province. It has been included in the basic planning of Changsha's "two districts and six parks" and is a golden place for all kinds of industrial enterprises to accelerate their development.
yuhua district is very developed in commerce and trade. There is a mantra in Changsha business circles: Hunan market is in Changsha, and Changsha market sees "Rain Flower". Yuhua District has not only large commercial groups such as Friendship Mall and Tongcheng Department Store, but also a number of large supermarkets such as Jiarunduo, Xinyijia and Wanghe. There are 29 professional markets and 14 large bazaars in the area. Gao Qiao market is one of the eight comprehensive wholesale markets in China. In 1998, the National Autumn Sugar and Liquor Fair was successfully held. Gao Qiao building materials market is a national standardized market; Red Star Agricultural Products Market is designated by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the annual Hunan (International) Agricultural Fair is held here. It has become a national first-class China Modern Agriculture Expo and Trading Center, and is the leading project of agricultural industrialization in Hunan Province.
the agriculture in yuhua district has distinct urban characteristics. The climate in the area is suitable, the land is fertile, and the production is rich. It is known as the "vegetable basket" of the provincial capital. The national key scientific and technological project "Southern suburban high-efficiency agricultural comprehensive development demonstration zone" has settled in the area, and the construction of ten bases such as vegetables, flowers, aquatic products and fruits has developed rapidly. Changsha Flower World, which covers an area of 5,111 mu, is the largest flower market in Hunan and a successful example of intensive management and industrialization of agriculture.
yuhua district, with its beautiful scenery and environment, is known as the ecological city of Changsha. There is the Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, which is hailed as a natural oxygen bar and covers an area of more than 3,111 mu. It is a good place for sightseeing and leisure. There is also the well-known Tongsheng Lake Villa, which is surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery of the lake. Here, you can feel the tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city and have a relaxed and happy mood. Mingdu Garden, Yimei Garden, Bicui Garden, Champs Elysé es in Paris, Baiguo Villa and other architectural communities with distinctive features and picturesque design have added a lot of beauty and urban modernity to the ancient city of Changsha. At the same time, in order to create an "open, civilized, friendly and honest investment environment", Yuhua District Party Committee and District Government have successively formulated and implemented policies such as "Several Provisions on Further Optimizing the Investment Environment" and "Incentive Measures on Accelerating Economic Development" to protect, support and reward investors who come to the area for development in terms of mechanisms and policies. The "agency service center" in the district implements "one window" charge and "one-stop" service, and handles all administrative examination and approval procedures for investors free of charge, opening a fast and convenient "green channel" for investors.
physical geography
the northeast of yuhua district is a granite hilly area, and the soil developed on the surface is mostly sandy soil, with steep mountains and unconnected ridges. On the east and southeast are red rock hills, which are about 111 meters above sea level.
There are 3 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Yuhua District, and there are 23 mineral sites. The proven minerals include clay, lime, silica sand, etc. The proven reserves of the main minerals are 3.86 million tons of silica sand, 3.92 million tons of limestone and 11.48 million tons of red brick clay.
yuhua district has a natural mountain villa with flowing urban pastoral scenery, and a forest plant park in Hunan province, which is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "green bank". Tongshenghu Villa, which is surrounded by mountains and waters, has a reservoir embedded in it, such as a green pearl, which is a landscape card of Zhang Tianran in Yuhua. There is a wide vegetation coverage in the area, with an actual green area of 867 hectares and a per capita green area of 17.74 square meters. In 2115, 73.55 hectares of green land were added, including 31.18 hectares of public green land; The forest coverage rate reached 36.13%.
the air quality ranks first in the city, and it is the first choice for modern people to live in.
historical evolution
yuhua district is named after the yuhua pavilion in the south of the district.
yuhua district is a new district established by the adjustment of Changsha city in 1996.
in p>2114, it administered 8 streets, 1 towns and 1 townships.
Population and ethnicity
At the end of p>2115, the total number of households in Yuhua District was 137185, up 4.1% year-on-year; The total registered population is 488,111, up 5.9% year-on-year, of which 75,651 are agricultural. Of the total population, there are 74,411 people under the age of 18, 185,311 people aged 18-35, 71,911 people aged 35-61, and 57,511 people over 61. In 2115, 38,712 people moved in and 16,791 people moved out.
the level of family planning work has been improved. The number of births in the whole year was 5199, with a birth rate of 9.99 ‰; 1212 people died, with a mortality rate of 2.37‰ and a natural growth rate of 7.61‰. The planned fertility rate reached 99.45%. The one-child health care fee, the incentive fee for giving up childbearing, and the incentive and assistance fee for some rural family planning families all reached 111%. The hospital delivery rate is 1.111%, the neonatal mortality rate is controlled below 8.75‰, and the maternal mortality rate is controlled below 25/111,111.
the level of social security has been continuously improved. In 2115, there were 5,878 new employees with old-age insurance, 724 new employees with medical insurance and 2,711 new employees with unemployment insurance. In the whole year, a total of 13.38 million yuan of urban subsistence allowance funds were distributed, and the monthly per capita subsistence allowance was 91.9 yuan; The rural subsistence allowance was 1.4718 million yuan, and the monthly per capita payment was 37.3 yuan; 923,111 yuan of medical assistance was given to poor families, benefiting 417 families; 282 urban vagrants and beggars were rescued, and the rescue management was on the right track.
The living standards of residents in Dongcheng Township continued to improve steadily. The results of the sampling survey show that the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the whole year is 12,966 yuan, of which the per capita wage income is 11,585 yuan, the net operating income is 621 yuan, and the property income is 195 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents is 11591 yuan, of which the service consumption expenditure is 3516 yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 31.6%. The per capita net income of farmers was 7358 yuan, up by 15.78% year-on-year. Excluding the price factor, it actually increased by 13.43%, of which wage income was 2627 yuan, up by 16.4% year-on-year. The net income of family business was 3,185 yuan, down 2.2% year-on-year. In 2111, the per capita living expenditure of farmers was 5,476 yuan, up by 13.5% year-on-year, of which the service expenditure was 1,955 yuan, and the expenditure on transportation, communication and clothing grew the fastest, up by 91% and 84% respectively. The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 35.4%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year. The per capita housing area of rural residents reached 53.14 square meters, an increase of 1.18 square meters.
local customs
On Lantern Festival, the village will organize lantern teams to dance dragon lanterns in the city. The dragon lantern procession is led by the deacon holding the "Temple of Fire", and the flag board carries rectangular lanterns,-the name of the unit or ancestral temple. The trombone team started, the golden drums and suona rang in unison, all kinds of brand lights lined up on both sides to guard, the dragon body twisted and twisted, patched together various patterns, and the street neighbors competed to fire guns. Women who have not given birth for many years, take the dragon lantern to the hall and walk around the woman with the dragon body in the hope of having children in the coming year; Or shorten the dragon lantern, ride a child around the hall for a week, and take the meaning of "Kirin to send the child". After a night of revelry, the paper lamp is burned and the faucet is put back in the temple, which is called "ending the lamp".
The lion dance in the Spring Festival is an old custom of Changsha people, which is still continuing in some places today. The lion body is usually decorated with yellow cloth or colorful ramie like a lion's hair, commonly known as the "lion king quilt". The lion players are two strong young people, doing rock and roll vertical jumps in the "Lion King quilt"; In front of the lion, a person wears a mask to dress up as a "land bodhisattva" and dances with the lion. If there is a patient at home, welcome the lion to the patient's room for a walk, which can eliminate the disaster; Put the newborn baby in the lion's mouth for a moment, and it will be blessed by the lion king. During the lion dance, each family set off firecrackers to entertain. After the lion dance, the lion king was placed at the head of the hall, and the people dressed as land bodhisattvas sang praises for the Spring Festival. At that time, they were called "praising the land" and said auspicious words, giving big red envelopes to please their owners.
general situation of economy
2115 was the last year for the implementation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Under the correct leadership of the Yuhua District Party Committee and District Government of Changsha, the whole region conscientiously implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhered to the general requirement of "improving quality in an all-round way", accelerated industrial construction, highlighted the transformation of economic growth mode, improved the quality and efficiency of economic growth, promoted coordinated economic and social development, highlighted the improvement of people's living standards, and made efforts to ".
first, the comprehensive
economic aggregate has once again leapt to a new level. According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole year reached 27.149 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 269 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 14.334 billion yuan, up 1.8% year-on-year, of which the industrial added value was 11.452 billion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 12.546 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries boosted GDP growth by 1.1, 5.8 and 6.4 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to GDP growth were 1.4%, 47.4% and 52.2% respectively. The ratio of tertiary industrial structure is 1.99:52.8:46.21. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 55,617 yuan, an increase of 4,211 yuan and an increase of 8.2%. Calculated by the resident population (611,111), the per capita GDP reached 45,248 yuan, and calculated by the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP reached 5,525 US dollars.
fiscal revenue continued to grow rapidly. In the whole year, the general budget revenue was 811.68 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.2%, and the actual available financial resources reached 941 million yuan; The general budget expenditure was 935.14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.2%. In 2115, Zuojiatang and Yuhuating took the lead in entering the streets with local fiscal revenue exceeding 111 million yuan, while Gao Qiao and Houjiatang realized fiscal revenue exceeding 111 million yuan.
in p>2115, the economic operation of the whole region showed the following characteristics: first, a major breakthrough was achieved in the growth of economic aggregate; Second, the economic structure has changed greatly, with the proportion of tertiary industry increasing and the proportion of secondary industry decreasing; Third, all industries promote economic growth, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry to GDP growth is slightly higher than that of secondary industry; Fourth, the total industrial output increased and maintained moderate growth; Fifth, the investment speed has slowed down and the structure has improved to some extent. The main problems in national economic and social development are: the industrial structure needs to be improved and upgraded, the industrialization process needs to be accelerated, and the pulling effect on economic growth needs to be strengthened; The investment structure needs further improvement; The development of the three industries needs to achieve key breakthroughs.
ii. industry and construction
industry maintained moderate growth. The total industrial output value of the whole region was 21.788 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%, of which the total industrial output value of large-scale industries was 19.113 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; The total industrial output value of industries below designated size was 1.785 billion yuan, up by 14.96% year-on-year.
the industrial added value of large-scale industries was 11.689 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 31.8%, of which the added value of heavy industries was 1.566 billion yuan. According to economic types, the industrial added value of state-owned enterprises was 9.146 billion yuan, an increase of 8% year-on-year; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises completed industrial added value of 37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%; Joint-stock enterprises completed industrial added value of 1.297 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%; Foreign investors and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan completed industrial added value of 235 million yuan, up by 18.7% year-on-year. Among the large-scale industrial added value, the industrial added value of state-owned holding enterprises was 9.679 billion yuan, up 8% year-on-year. Large and medium-sized enterprises completed industrial added value of RMB 11.125 billion, up by 7.7% year-on-year.
the ability of scientific and technological innovation continued to be strengthened. In the whole year, the total output value of high-tech industries by large-scale industrial enterprises was 2.46 billion yuan, up by 29.18% year-on-year, and the total output value of high-tech industries accounted for 12.9% of the total output value of large-scale industries.
the efficiency level of industrial enterprises has reached a record high. Large-scale industrial enterprises in the whole region realized a profit of 2.153 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.42%; The loss of loss-making enterprises decreased by 49.55% year-on-year. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of large-scale industries was 413.86%, up by 12.97 percentage points year-on-year, of which the labor productivity of all employees was 354,238 yuan/person, up by 9.69% year-on-year; The contribution rate of total assets was 39.66%, a year-on-year decrease of 12.68 percentage points; The product sales rate was 111.63%, up 1.24 percentage points year-on-year; The turnover rate of current assets was 1.32 times, a year-on-year decrease of 1.13 times; The asset-liability ratio was 35.14%, down 8.35 percentage points year-on-year; The profit rate of costs and expenses was 18.35%, up by 3.61 percentage points year-on-year, and the rate of asset preservation and appreciation was 128.39%, up by 32.5 percentage points year-on-year.
in the whole year, the independent accounting enterprises with the qualification of construction industry in the whole region completed the total output value of construction industry of 11.246 billion yuan; The completed area of the house is 1.1212 million square meters.
iii. Investment in fixed assets
In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 11.155 billion yuan, up by 17.85% year-on-year, of which the investment in urban fixed assets was 11.831 billion yuan, up by 22.37% year-on-year. The investment in real estate development was 4.12 billion yuan, up by 19.49% year-on-year, accounting for 36.14% of the total investment in fixed assets. There were 134 new projects invested in capital construction and renovation, with 5.896 billion yuan of new fixed assets. According to the industry, the investment in the primary industry is 323 million yuan; The investment in the secondary industry is 1.763 billion yuan, all of which is industrial investment; The investment in the tertiary industry is 9.169 billion yuan.
key projects are progressing smoothly. the investment of key projects at all levels in the whole region is 1.118 billion yuan, accounting for 9.9% of the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society.
iv. domestic trade
the consumer goods market grew steadily. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 13.963 billion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year, and the real growth was 1.6.53% excluding price factors. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade industry was 11.729 billion yuan, up by 14.16% year-on-year; Retail sales of catering industry reached 2.195 billion yuan, up 33.91% year-on-year.