"Suggestions on the Treatment of Rural Domestic Waste" was listed as proposal 195 at the first session of the 10th CPPCC. The proposal was reported by Xinhuanet on June 5438+1October 65438+July 2008, and CCTV conducted a special interview and broadcast on June 5438+1October 2 1 day. The proposal has been highly valued by relevant government departments, and has also attracted extensive attention from various social media.

Shanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture approved the proposal by letter [2008] No.22 to incorporate rural garbage treatment into the new rural construction plan, which not only put forward some feasible treatment methods, but also began to popularize the pilot experience.

Take a walk and turn around in the countryside, and it is gratifying to see that the prelude of rural domestic waste treatment in our province has been opened. However, the treatment of rural domestic garbage is a long-term task, which is related to the construction of rural management system and the cultivation of farmers' living habits. How to further popularize and popularize rural domestic waste treatment on a large scale is still a very arduous task. Therefore, the suggestion of rural domestic waste treatment is put forward again, hoping to further solve many deep-seated rural domestic waste treatment problems and promote the full implementation of related construction planning and treatment methods.

Second, the investigation and analysis:

Rural domestic garbage can be generally divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful waste and other garbage. Our province mainly adopts the establishment of fixed garbage dumps, organizes specialized personnel to clean them up, encourages farmers to establish garbage dumps in a unified way, uses clean energy such as biogas and straw gas, and promotes the harmless treatment technology of rural garbage. For example, Yangquan's "three clean-ups and five changes into one green" and Xiaxian's "grasping three clean-ups", "controlling three chaos" and "connecting three lanes" have achieved remarkable results and played an exemplary role.

However, the treatment of rural domestic waste involves a series of problems and contradictions such as economy, culture and traditional habits. Because this little problem that has been neglected is actually a long-term and arduous task.

First of all, we should attach great importance to it ideologically. If the financial support of governments at all levels is not in place, it can only be an armchair strategist.

Secondly, the rural natural conditions, economic level and population size are different. How to arrange and scientifically plan the construction of public health facilities according to local conditions? If there is no system guarantee and we can't adapt to local conditions, it is likely to cause a gust of wind in garbage disposal, and then rural public health facilities will become furnishings.

Third, cultivate farmers' awareness of consciously disposing of garbage, mobilize rural residents to participate, really pay attention to it in the process of building a new countryside, and act as soon as possible. It is the key to solve the problem of rural domestic waste to let farmers form the habit of scientific and institutionalized treatment of domestic waste.

Third, specific suggestions:

1, organizational guarantee. The township (town) mayor is responsible for organizing and leading the garbage disposal work in the township (town); Each village set up a working group headed by the secretary of the village branch and headed by the director of the village committee, responsible for the implementation of the garbage disposal work in the village, and as one of the indicators to assess its work performance.

2. Publicity and education. In order to improve the understanding of rural cadres and masses on the classified collection and comprehensive utilization of garbage, the township (town) government specially invited experts in garbage disposal to give lectures; Organize cadres engaged in this work to go out to visit and study; Print the knowledge of garbage classification into a calendar and distribute it to households; Through conference training, radio publicity, printing brochures and other means, it is well known to everyone.

3. Garbage classification. Rural domestic waste is divided into five categories: first, kitchen waste that can produce biogas or organic fertilizer; Second, we can only produce farmyard manure or lime-soil garbage that can be buried centrally without leaving the village; The third is renewable garbage; Hazardous wastes (batteries, light bulbs, pesticide bottles, paint buckets, non-degradable plastic products, etc.). ); The fifth is combustible garbage (fruit branches, crop straws, etc.). ). Every village has a fixed collection point for garbage classification, which is beautiful, economical and practical, and farmers put it in categories.

4. Establish a centralized collection, transportation and disposal system and operation mechanism of rural domestic garbage. The workflow should be: rural domestic garbage → on-site reduction and classification → fixed collection point → regular removal → ① harmless garbage treatment in the village → ② garbage treatment mode of village collection, town transfer and county and city treatment is adopted for harmful waste and non-decomposable garbage.