Mall decoration design is to determine the location of the object of the above arrangements within the mall, so that it meets certain requirements, to achieve certain goals, is the plane layout of the problem to be studied. Supermarkets by the implementation of open-shelf sales, customer selection, and therefore the central task of the supermarket layout is to design the customer flow line.
The composition of supermarkets and general shopping malls are basically the same, divided into business, warehousing and auxiliary three parts, so the general shopping malls, the principle of layout of the supermarket is also applicable, there is a difference is mainly in the internal layout of the supermarket business hall. Due to the super market using open self-selection, in the exit of the centralized settlement of the sale of goods, and general shopping malls through the salesman direct sales of goods in a different way, so the super market business hall entrance, exit, customer flow line, container layout and merchandise display are different from the general shopping malls business hall.
Supermarket business hall area size is not specified, the general business hall area of 300 square meters or less for the small, mainly engaged in food, but also sells some washing and hygiene products 1500 square meters or so for the medium-sized, mainly sales of food and daily necessities; business hall area of more than 2,500 square meters for the large-scale supermarkets, a large number of food and daily necessities, clothing and home appliances, and so on, this need to install a TV monitor inside. At this time, the business hall needs to be installed inside the television monitoring device.
The entrance of the business hall is usually located on the side of the customer flow, the entrance is wider, and the exit is correspondingly narrower, according to the location of the entrance and exit, the design of the customer flow line, in order to maintain a smooth channel. In order to ensure one-way traffic of customers, the exit of the business hall must be separated from the population, and the automatic cash register is placed at the exit, which can be set up for every 500 people under normal circumstances. Because customers can not bring their own belongings into the business hall, so outside the entrance and exit to leave a proper customer activity area and for customers to store their belongings counter. In the entrance still need to leave for customers to buy goods used in baskets, self-selected cart position (see Figure 1). Most of the foreign medium-sized and large supermarkets in the shopping mall outside the business hall to delineate a chain of self-selected cart area, the use of the car when the coin to open the lock, after the use of the car locks the return of coins.
The internal layout of the business hall is also very delicate, first of all, according to the category of goods zoning design, should make the entire layer of shopping malls evenly distributed, to avoid the east crowded west sparse or light north of the South heavy. In the food-based supermarkets, generally in the population of the arrangement of daily necessities of food to attract customers to facilitate the purchase, often arranged at the exit of some chewing gum, cigarettes, magazines and other goods, waiting for customers to queue up to pay for the purchase; non-food supermarkets highlight the main commodities. The specific arrangement of the shelves and the display of goods to enable customers to approach all the goods equally. The internal arrangement of the sales hall is mostly linear, aiming at making full use of the space in the shopping mall and rationally organizing the customer flow line. According to psychological research results, the human vertical field of view is wider than the horizontal field of view, the line of sight moves up and down vertically than the horizontal movement is convenient, in the merchandise display to change the traditional horizontal display method for the vertical display method, so that the art of display to produce the art of sales. Most of the layout method for the lattice type, of course, this lattice type layout method also has another type to choose from. It can be seen that the advantages of this method is: open display of goods, easy to keep clean, simplify the safety and security; customers are familiar with the display, easy to buy their own. Its shortcomings are also very obvious, monotonous layout lack of creativity, browsing places are limited to retain customers.
At the same time, the internal layout of the sales hall should also be considered since the choice of the size of the cart and the width of the channel in the mall, the width of the channel, including the access area and the activities of the area, they are subject to the length of the shelves and the layout of the way, the sales of goods on display, as well as the number of customers of the sales hall and other factors. Activity area is divided in the shelves next to the buyers can either squat or stand to buy goods, but also can be loaded here; pass through the area to be able to make two carts in parallel. In addition, the supermarket layout of other aspects such as window display, holiday decorations, pop advertising, etc., in general, should be a reasonable layout, the flow of consumption is smooth, bright light, soft colors, which will attract more customers. Private customized decoration company, your choice!
What principles should be followed in decoration1. Reasonable arrangement of funds for decoration
The arrangement of funds in home decoration can be divided into two categories. One category is the remodeling of the environment, mainly the cost of structural renovation. The other category is the cost of improving the quality of daily life, including sanitary equipment, kitchen equipment, furniture, household appliances purchase and installation costs. In the arrangement of home improvement funds, the first part of the expenditure should not be the focus of investment, control in the ordinary grade can be, and the second part of the expenditure, directly affecting the inner quality of the living environment and the quality of daily life, should be the focus of investment in home renovation, the amount should be much larger than the first part of the cut can not be inverted.
2. Do not advocate overdraft renovation
The fundamental purpose of home improvement is to improve the quality of life, any home improvement has a large range of options, adjustments, therefore, according to their own financial capacity, not to engage in debt renovation, can not be affected by the quality of daily life of the family home improvement. In fact, the home improvement method is rich and varied, spend more money is not necessarily a good home improvement effect, the key is to correctly carry out the operation of the home improvement, carefully put
design, selection of materials, choose the home improvement team and other links, both to control the cost of the established amount of money, but also to achieve satisfactory results of the home improvement.
3. Do not advocate luxury decoration
Home furnishings should take into account the needs of daily life, to play a role in facilitating life, the results of the decoration must be practical. The function of the family is the family members to live, get together, the place of communication, it should be in order to facilitate people's emotional exchanges, suitable for the living habits of family members, to facilitate the activities of the main purpose of living, luxury home furnishings by a large number of high-grade materials piled up, focusing on the show, the maintenance to spend a lot of time and energy to spend a lot of time and energy to spend the money but also to find the trouble of daily life, it is not suitable for the family to adopt the form.
4. Practical aspects of the performance of home furnishings
Practical home furnishings is a limited space, to maximize the function of family life, in order to achieve the scientific use of space, with a clean and safe living environment, convenient and comfortable daily life facilities and economic simplicity and the cost of daily use of the purpose. This should be the pursuit of all home improvement *** with the same goal, and use this goal to guide the home improvement
design, material selection and construction.
What principles should be followed in the design of mall decoration
1, the principle of functional combination
2, the principle of decentralized layout
3, the principle of unity of grade
4, the principle of meandering channel
5, store "first function after the interval" principle
Safety decoration needs to be followed. What are the principles Do not use too much overweight decoration materials
Do not arbitrarily change the functional space
Do not arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing walls
Do not use a large number of flammable decorative materials
What are the principles of design to follow the house renovation1, in the renovation of the building should pay attention to the floor of the building it is best not to pave all of the marble, because the marble is higher than the weight of floor tiles and wooden floors to follow. Wooden floor weight is dozens of times higher, if all paved marble painting will make the floor load is too heavy, especially the second floor, because without the identification of housing safety appraisal station identification of housing decoration, the weight of the ground decoration materials shall not exceed 40 kg / square meter.
2, in the renovation of the new house, it is best not to arbitrarily in the load-bearing wall through the hole or remove the wall connecting the balcony and windows and doors to expand the doors and windows, this practice is wrong, it is easy to appear building local cracks and serious impact on the seismic capacity, thus shortening the service life of the building.
3, in the renovation of the bathroom is also more important, generally in the renovation of the bathroom before the first floor drain plug, put 6 cm of water, water test, if there is a leak, you need to redo waterproofing; if not, but also in the construction of the ground carefully paved, do not destroy the waterproof layer and unauthorized alterations to water and sewage and heating systems.
4, in the selection of wires should also pay attention to, to use copper wire, prohibit the use of aluminum wire, because the conductivity of aluminum wire is poor, it is easy to use the heat, the joints loose will lead to a fire, as well as in the construction of the construction should pay attention to can not be directly in the wall trenching buried wires to be used in the formal installation of casing in order to avoid leakage and cause a fire.
What are the principles to be followed in small dining room decoration?Introduction After a busy day, come home and enjoy a delicious dinner with your own family, feel the warmth of home, so that your body and mind are satisfied. But in a small home to divide an area as a dining area, is a headache. In fact, as long as carefully arranged small space can also have great enjoyment, here we ask the professional designers of Nanjing decoration company to teach you some small dining room decoration to follow the design principles, to help you easily decorate small dining room. View more small dining room decoration effect small dining room decoration to follow the principle of one: space to be relatively independent
It is best to set aside a separate dining room, but some homes do not have an independent dining room, some with the living room together, and some with the kitchen together, in this case, you can use some decorative means to artificially divide a relatively independent dining area. Such as through the ceiling, so that the height of the dining area is different from the living room or kitchen; through the ground paving different colors, different textures, different heights of decorative materials, visually distinguish the dining area from the living room or kitchen; through different colors, different types of lighting to define the scope of the dining area; through the screen, partition, spatial division of the dining area and so on. Small dining room decoration to follow the principle of two: use to be convenient
Dining area, no matter where it is located, there is a point is **** the same, that is, it must be close to the kitchen, in order to make it convenient to serve food. In addition to dining tables and chairs, the restaurant should also be equipped with a dining cabinet to store some of the tableware, alcoholic beverages and wine glasses, lid lifters, napkins and other auxiliary supplies. This small dining cabinet, very convenient to use, but also the same good decorations. Small dining room decoration to follow the principle of three: light to be sufficient
Chinese people pay attention to the "color", so the light in the dining room must be good, in addition to natural light, the design of the artificial light source is also very important. You can use chandeliers or retractable lamps that can be pulled up and down, the light should be both bright and soft. Small dining room decoration to follow the principle of four: the color should be warm
The color configuration of the dining environment, people's dining psychology has a great impact. Dining room color should be bright and breezy hues, the most suitable for the orange series of colors. It can give people a sense of warmth, *** appetite. Tablecloths, curtains, furniture colors should be reasonably matched, such as furniture color is darker, through the bright and fresh light color or blue and white, green and white, red and white tablecloths to set off. In addition, the light is also an effective means of regulating the color, such as with orange incandescent lamps, through the reflector to reflect the interior with a soft light, forming an orange environment, it will eliminate the sense of coldness. In addition, hang a painting, set up a few pots of flowers, will also play the role of color appetizing. Overall color matching, the ground tone should be deep, the wall can be used in the middle tone, the ceiling tone is shallow, in order to increase the sense of stability.
Small living room decoration to follow what principlesSmall living room decoration to follow the principles:
First, to ensure that the principle of lighting and ventilation
Relative to the brightness of the entire apartment, the living room should be the best lighting, so the layout of the living room should be the smoothest. When carrying out the living room decoration, it should follow the principle of good lighting, north and south back to maximize the light of the living room.
Second, to ensure the principle of spaciousness
A spacious and bright living room can give a person a pleasant and relaxing feeling, so in the process of living room decoration, but also to follow a spacious and bright principle. The living room is the main space of our activities at home, we have to ensure that the living room floor height, if the living room floor height is low, then do not do
Third, to ensure that the principle of universal materials
In the small living room decoration, we first want to determine the use of materials. Let's say the ground material, we have to use the ground material for both young and old, can be non-slip and good care of the kind.
Fourth, to ensure that the principle of style popularization
Follow the principle of style popularization, which means that when we decorate the house, especially open to the public living room, it is best not to choose too personalized style, try to choose the easy to be accepted by the general public of the decoration style. There is also the need to fully consider the needs of other members of the family, especially to make concessions to the elderly children.
What are the principles to follow in the decoration style of children's roomsWhen decorating children's rooms, because children are still relatively young, so it is important to decorate with health and safety standards.
What are the principles to follow in home decorationBalanced and symmetrical
? Balance is according to the central axis, the center point of unequal shape and equal amount of shape, components, color phase configuration. Balanced and symmetrical form compared to the lively, vivid, harmonious and beautiful flavor. Symmetry is a traditional technique of formal beauty, symmetry is divided into absolute symmetry and relative symmetry. Symmetry gives people the feeling of order, solemnity, neatness, and the beauty of harmony.
Layers
? Interior design pursuit of spatial hierarchy, color from cold to warm, brightness from bright to dark, texture from complex to simple, shape from large to small, from square to round, composition from poly to scattered, texture single to diverse, etc., can be seen as a hierarchical change, hierarchical change can be extremely rich visual effect.
Contrast
? Contrast is the basic stereotypes of art and design skills, the two different things, forms, colors, etc. for the contrast is called contrast. Putting two obviously opposing elements in the same space makes them both antagonistic and harmonious, both contradictory and unifying, and obtaining sharp contrasts in strong contrasts, so as to achieve the effect of complementary and satisfying.
Color Harmony
? Harmony contains the meaning of coordination. It is in the premise of meeting the functional requirements, so that a variety of indoor objects of shape, color, light, texture and other combinations are coordinated to become a very harmonious and unified whole. Harmony can also be divided into environmental and modeling harmony, material texture harmony, color harmony, style and style harmony.
What principles to followFirst, the principle of comprehensive consideration
Enterprises import brand strategy, will involve all aspects of the enterprise, therefore, the brand design must be from the internal and external environment, content structure, organization and implementation, communication media and other aspects of the comprehensive consideration, in order to facilitate comprehensive implementation. Specifically, that is to say that the brand design should be adapted to the internal and external environment of the enterprise; in line with the long-term development strategy of the enterprise; in the implementation of specific measures to be supporting the reasonable, so as not to affect the overall situation because of the failure of a link.
Second, the principle of consumer-centric
The purpose of brand design is to show the brand image, only for the public acceptance and recognition, the design is successful, otherwise, even if the sky is the limit is meaningless.
Third, the principle of seeking truth from facts
Brand design is not a building in the air, but based on the reality of the enterprise's conditions, in accordance with the brand positioning of the target market and brand image of the communication requirements to carry out. Brand design to demonstrate the competitive advantages of the enterprise, but never fabricate or arrange a false story. Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, do not hide the problem, do not avoid the contradiction, and strive to show the real shape of the enterprise to the public, not only will not reduce the reputation of the enterprise, but also more conducive to establish a true and reliable corporate image.
Fourth, the principle of innovation
Innovation is to shape a unique corporate culture and distinctive corporate image. To this end, the brand design must be innovative, explore the enterprise's unique cultural concepts, design unusual visual signs, the use of novel and chic means of implementation. Japanese electronic watch manufacturers in order to beat the Swiss mechanical watch in the international market, the use of aircraft in Australia to tens of thousands of watches from the air to the ground, curious people picked up the watch found actually intact, so the view of the electronic watch greatly changed, the electronic watch finally routed the mechanical watch, in the international market stood firm.