Jiujiang, known as Jiangzhou, Xunyang, Chaisang, Runan, Kancheng and Dehua in ancient times, is known as the North Gate of Jiangxi. The terrain is high from east to west, low in the middle and slightly higher in the south, with an average elevation of 32 meters to the north. The whole territory is 271 kilometers long from east to west and 141 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 8811 square kilometers, accounting for 11.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, including 311 square kilometers of urban planning area and 91.14 square kilometers of built-up area. There are other administrative regions in Jiujiang, where Gan dialect is spoken throughout the city and Jiujiang is the gateway to the north of Jiangxi. It is separated from the Yangtze River and Mufu Mountain in the north and adjacent to Anhui and Hubei.

Jiujiang is 271 kilometers long from east to west and 141 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 19,178 square kilometers, accounting for 11.3% of the total area of Jiangxi Province, of which the planned urban area is 1,411 square kilometers (divided into counties and districts), the built-up area is 1,111 square kilometers (in 2111), and the permanent population of urban residents is 861,111. It is an economic center along the Yangtze River, a sub-central city in Jiangxi Province, and the second industrial city in Jiangxi Province. Its built-up area, urban population and economic strength are second only to Nanchang, the provincial capital, and it is the second largest city in Jiangxi Province.

Jiujiang (Xunyang City), with thousands of hills and nine schools around the river, is "noble and clean, full of good scenery". Since ancient times. It is the capital city where boats and cars converge and merchants gather. Jiujiang, located at the junction of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Anhui provinces, is an important military town for military strategists. Jiujiang is a famous cultural city with a long history. The name of Jiujiang was first recorded in Yu Gong, Shangshu, such as "Jiujiang Kongyin" and "Crossing Jiujiang to Dongling". Later, according to Records of Jin Taikang, Jiujiang originated from "Liu Xin thought that there were nine rivers in the lake (namely Ganjiang River, Poyang Lake, Surplus Water, Xiushui, Ganshui, Xushui, Shushui and Nanshui). The Yangtze River flows through Jiujiang waters, joins Poyang Lake and the rivers adjacent to Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and all rivers return to the sea, with vast water potential and magnificent river surface. There are two origins of Jiujiang appellation. One is that "nine" is the largest number considered by ancient China people, and "Jiujiang" means "the place where many waters meet", and "nine" is a virtual reference; Second, "I thought that nine rivers (i.e. Ganjiang, Poyang, Surplus, Xiushui, Ganshui, Xushui, Shushui, Nanshui and Pengshui) entered Pengli Zeye", that is, the place where nine rivers meet, and "Nine" actually means. The Yangtze River flows through Jiujiang waters, joins Poyang Lake and the rivers adjacent to Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and all rivers return to the sea, with vast water potential and magnificent river surface. Jiujiang, as an administrative division, first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Jiujiang was founded as a county, and it was called Chai Sang, now Jiujiang City. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (211 BC), Guan Ying, a general riding a chariot, dug a well here to build a city to defend it, and called it a city, also known as Guan Ying City. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Dongwu and was transferred to Wuchang County. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiujiang County was changed to Jiangzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742) it was changed to Heyang County, and in the first year of Ganyuan (758) it was restored to Jiangzhou. In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Jiangzhou was a place of moral education in the Southern Tang Dynasty, so Xunyang was changed to Dehua, Jiangzhou was abandoned, and Jiangzhou was restored in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the road was changed. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang claimed to be the emperor, with Jiangzhou as the capital. In the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed to Jiujiang House, and the Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperial system was abolished. In 1914, Daoling County was established, and Jiujiang Prefecture was changed to Heyang Road, and * * * led to 21 counties, among which Dehua County was changed to Jiujiang County in 1914 because it had the same name as Dehua County in Fujian Province. Jiujiang city was established in 1917, Jiujiang administrative department was established in March of 1921, and the municipal government was established in the following year. In February 1932, the administrative district system was established. In 1936, it was changed to Jiujiang County, and Jiujiang was liberated on May 7, 1949. On July 9, Jiujiang Commissioner's Office was established, and the rural area of Jiujiang County was divided into Jiujiang County, and the urban area of Jiujiang County was divided into Jiujiang City. In April, 1968, Jiujiang District Revolutionary Committee was established. In February, 1971, it was changed to Jiujiang Revolutionary Committee, and in 1979, it was changed to Jiujiang Administrative Office. In 1981, Jiujiang was set aside from Jiujiang and was promoted to a provincial-level city, which governed Xunyang, Lushan and Suburb. On July 27, 1983, the cities merged, and the system of city governing counties was implemented. At present, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, xiushui county, Yongxiu County, Dean County and Xingzi County are under its jurisdiction.

Jiujiang is located at the intersection of the ancient land metallogenic belt in the south of the Yangtze River and the metallogenic belt in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At present, there are 81 kinds of minerals in three categories: metal, nonmetal and energy minerals, and there are 44 kinds of proven reserves. Among them, the reserves of gold, antimony, tin and fluorite rank first in the province, copper ranks second, tungsten ranks third, limestone, quartz sand, marble, granite and porcelain clay are rich, and the potential value of minerals is hundreds of billions. Since 1991, it has been among the "21,111 gold cities" in China, with the highest annual output reaching 7,111. The main production bases are Yangji Mountain in Ruichang and Longshan Gold Mine in Xiushui. Forest resources are mainly distributed in Jiuling and Mufu Mountains in the west, covering an area of 857,111 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 46.3%, a standing stock of 25.38 million cubic meters and 61.96 million Phyllostachys pubescens, which are listed as 37 rare species under special state protection. Animal resources include 115 species of migratory birds, 11 species of amphibians and 21 species of mammals. There are 126 species of wintering migratory birds in Poyang Lake Migratory Birds Nature Reserve in wucheng town, Yongxiu County, among which there are 841 white cranes and more than 3,111 swans under state protection, ranking first in the world and being praised as the "second Great Wall" of China by foreign experts. Taohongling in pengze county is the habitat of rare wild animal sika deer, with more than 151 sika deer. There are 119 kinds of fish in Jiujiang, among which the rare fish are Chinese sturgeon, shad, pengze crucian carp, goby and so on, and the Chinese velvet crab is also one of the specialties. Jiujiang is rich in water resources, with surface water resources of 13.65 billion cubic meters, total water resources of 14.18 billion cubic meters and exploitable hydraulic resources of 329,111 kilowatts. The crossing length of the Yangtze River is 1.51 kilometers, with an annual flow of 891 billion cubic meters. The river basin directly flowing into the Yangtze River covers an area of 3,914 square kilometers. There are three major river systems in China, namely Xiuhe River, Boyang River and Changhe River. There are 11 lakes over 11,111 mu and 31 lakes over 1,111 mu. The largest Zhelin Reservoir in the province has a storage capacity of 7.92 billion cubic meters. Poyang Lake is the main channel for rivers in the province to flow into the Yangtze River, and it is also the regulator of the Yangtze River's water volume. 53% of the water area is in Jiujiang, covering an area of nearly 3 million mu. There are 12 counties and districts along the lake, including 6 in Jiujiang.

Jiujiang is located in the north of Jiangxi, bordering on the river and the lake, and is endowed with unique landscapes. The magnificent scenery is world-famous, and the beautiful scenery is fantastic and magnificent. Its potential of taking the river with the lake, the victory of hanging springs and waterfalls, the convenience of boarding and living, and the combination of Chinese and western customs are all in one, and the overall advantages of sightseeing and recuperation are the highest among all mountains. Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is filled with Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Xinjiang River, Xiushui River and Raohe River and injected into the Yangtze River. Xiang is famous for its fish and rice, boat convenience and beautiful scenery. The view of thousands of miles of lakes and mountains is beautiful; Or Simon Simon ran across the horizon, or happily returned to the sails to fish songs. Shi Zhongshan, Xieshan, Luoxingdun, Junshan, Yinshan and Biandan Mountain face each other across the water, each with its own attitude; In winter, there are 11,111 migratory birds in Huzhou, Shaan, Wucheng. The white crane swan group is a rare spectacle, especially breathtaking. It was once praised as "the second Great Wall of Wan Li in China" by overseas guests. The Laoye Temple in Duchang was built by Zhu Yuanzhang and named as the Poyang Lake waters near Dingjiang Wangye Temple, where the famous Bermuda Triangle of Poyang Lake is located. Jiujiang is not only a unique landscape, but also a "hole in the sky". The Longgong Cave in Pengze, the Lion Cave and Yongquan Cave in Shahe, and the Emei Cave Group in Ruichang are all strange, ingenious and natural. Being in it, it's like a dream, it's confusing, and it's like wandering around the world. Jiujiang city is surrounded by the Yangtze River in the north, Kuanglu in the south, Hukou in the east and Mufu in the west, which makes it the favorite of mountains and rivers. Gan Tang Lake in the city is full of light, and the banks are shaded by willows; Twilight, light smoke and ripples in the original painting are elegant. The scenic spots such as Yanshui Pavilion, Pipa Pavilion, Xunyang Building, Nengren Temple, Tianhua Palace, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Highway Bridge under construction, Suojiang Tower, 98 Flood-fighting Square, etc. can be nostalgic and impressive today's achievements. As the ancients said: Xunyang County, the nine schools, is clearly like drawing a picture.

Jiujiang specialty

11. Wuning Sticky Fish Wuning Sticky Fish, also known as Horsehead Fish, is a small fish with a big head, a flat mouth and a pair of beards. The largest individual can only grow to more than 21 centimeters long. It lives in the lower layer of rivers and lakes. Although omnivorous, it focuses on foraging for animal food, such as benthic aquatic organisms and larvae. This kind of fish has small abdominal cavity, short intestine and small proportion of internal organs. As the saying goes, "there is only one intestine", which is easy to clean and has a large proportion of edible parts. The meat is solid, there are few thorns between muscles, and it tastes delicious. It can be braised in brown sauce or spicy stew. It is a special dish in Wuning Lake area. 12. Fresh bamboo shoots from Lushan Mountain Ecological Reserve in Jiangxi Province are edible fresh bamboo shoots. Because of its unique natural environment, they are recognized as pollution-free health care and beauty food and are favored by consumers. Choose green food, the first is Lushan fresh bamboo shoots. Fresh bamboo shoots are a kind of health food with high protein, low fat, low sugar and multi-fiber. In its protein, there are 17 kinds of amino acids, among which 8 kinds are essential for human body. In addition, it contains a lot of carotene, vitamins B1, B2, C and trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and magnesium, which play an important role in the metabolism of human body. Fresh bamboo shoots also have certain health care and medicinal value, and contain a lot of active crude cellulose. Eating fresh bamboo shoots often can not only promote the peristalsis of intestinal wall, promote the secretion of digestive glands, support food accumulation, prevent constipation, and promote excretion, but also absorb toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal poisoning and gastrointestinal cancer, and play a role in reducing obesity. 13. Jiangxi * * * Green Down Factory, a large national enterprise of down products, is located in * * * Qingcheng, which is the pillar industry of * * * Qingcheng. * * * Green Down Factory is now the largest professional manufacturer of modern down products in China, enjoying the right of self-import and export and establishing a bonded warehouse. It has more than 6,111 managers, designers and skilled technical staff, and more than 6,111 sets of advanced production equipment. * * * Green Down Factory has now formed a production pattern with down products as the leading products and running a variety of products. The factory has an annual output of more than 5 million pieces (strips) of all kinds of clothing, 8 million square meters of glue-sprayed cotton, 3 million pieces of computerized embroidery and 2,111 tons of feather processing. * * * Duck brand products produced by Green Down Factory have become a symbol of high quality with their elegant design, novel style and superior quality. Won many provincial and ministerial quality product awards. Yaya brand topped the list of famous trademarks in Jiangxi Province, and was selected as a famous trademark in China in 1999. Products cover 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China and sell well in more than 61 countries and regions in the world. 14. Chuantan Town, Wuning Marble is rich in marble resources, with proven reserves of 2.125 million cubic meters, which can be mined for thousands of years. The varieties are rose red, reticulated pink, yellow gray, beautiful jade, lotus root white, golden flower, beige, etc., and the annual production capacity can process 251,111 cubic meters of marble plates. The product has clear pattern, compact structure, high finish, smoothness, delicacy, bright color, pure red texture, acid resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Products are widely used in construction and installation at home and abroad. 15. Lushan Yunwu Tea Lushan Yunwu Tea has a long history, which began in the Han Dynasty and was listed as tribute tea in the Song Dynasty, making it one of the top ten famous teas in China. "A hundred waterfalls in one rain, a thousand clouds in one peak", moist, elegant and varied clouds and abundant rain make the production environment of Lushan Yunwu tea unique. Therefore, the tea produced has excellent taste, and is well-known at home and abroad for its characteristics of "fragrance, thick taste, green color and clear soup". It has unique functions of benefiting thinking, improving eyesight, quenching thirst, diuresis, promoting digestion and preventing diseases, and is a rare treasure in tea. The brain of Lushan Temple, with its isolated mountain and fertile soil, was once a place for monks and Taoists to cultivate themselves. "There are clouds in the mountains, and clouds store good tea." The tea of Dasi Brain has a unique flavor, and it is the first product of Jun, with endless aftertaste and overflowing tea fragrance, which will make you love the cup and want to drink it. 16. Hukou Douchi "Douchi" is a traditional soybean product, which is not only an excellent seasoning for dishes, but also has many medicinal values. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty said: "Black beans are flat in nature, warm when cooked, so they can rise and disperse, sweat when they get onions, stop vomiting when they get salt, cure wind when they get wine, cure dysentery when they get leeks, cure blood when they get garlic, and stop sweating when they are cooked, which is also the meaning of ephedra root festival." There are three kinds of "Hukou Douchi": sweet Douchi, juice Douchi and spiced Douchi, among which spiced Douchi is the most popular. It uses superior black beans as raw materials, and washes them with crystal clear Poyang Lake to remove the mouldy coat. In addition, it has excellent color, fragrance and taste by the traditional exquisite production technology. It is one of the necessary condiments for restaurants and families. 17. Treasure of Poyang Lake-Silverfish The silverfish in Poyang Lake looks like a hairpin, with jade color, transparent body and delicious meat. protein is rich in trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus and iron, especially unsaturated oil. It can be eaten fresh or dried, soaked in cold water, stewed and fried. 18. Featured industry-Small Mangosteen Small Mangosteen is a traditional product of Ruichang, with extremely rich resources, with a total area of 1.41 million mu and eight mangosteen plots with a contiguous area of more than 3,111 mu. In particular, the Phyllostachys pubescens forest covers an area of 1.14 million mu, accounting for 84% of the total area of Phyllostachys pubescens in Jiujiang, ranking first in the province, and is called the "hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens". 19. Ruichang Yam Yam is a specialty of Ruichang. It is sweet and mild, and contains more than ten kinds of nutrients needed by human body. It is a good health care product for nourishing and beautifying in winter season, suitable for men, women and children. Its nature can enter the three meridians of spleen, lung and kidney, and it has the effects of nourishing yin, strengthening yang and beautifying face. The dishes cooked with fish and meat are white, delicious, tender and delicious, and if you eat them often, you will always maintain your youthful charm and glow with life. It is a pure natural green food. 11. According to historians' research, traditional bad fish originated in the intersection of Poyang Lake estuary and Yangtze River in the late primitive society, so it was called "bad fish in hukou". Bad fish at the mouth of the lake was once a local tribute at the mouth of the lake and was sent to the court since the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The product is made of fresh fish produced in Poyang Lake, the largest pollution-free freshwater lake in Asia, by traditional techniques. The taste is mellow, salty and palatable, which is a good product for traveling and leisure, welcoming guests at home and giving gifts to friends. 11. Yunshan Yunwu Tea Yunshan Yunwu Tea is one of the high-quality teas in Jiangxi Province, and it is the most representative famous product in Yunju Mountain. Because it grows in the mountains, the tea round is full of clouds all year round, with the characteristics of fragrance, thick taste, green color and clear soup, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, refreshing the brain, resisting aging and prolonging life. It has a strange auxiliary effect on diseases such as sore throat and hypertension, and has no side effects. It is a pure natural green drink. 12. Lushan Stone Fish Lushan Stone Fish is a very rare and smallest wild freshwater fish in China, which grows among rocks in Lushan stream and belongs to natural green food. Rich in 11 kinds of amino acids and calcium, zinc and other substances necessary for human body. Has the effects of improving human body function, enhancing intelligence, memory and beauty beauty. 13. Pengze Carassius auratus Pengze Carassius auratus is an omnivorous fish, which is native to Dingjiahu, Taibo Lake and Fanghu Lake in pengze county. It was once famous for catching individuals weighing 1.3 kg. After seven years' hard work by aquaculture workers in Jiangxi Province, the excellent characteristics of this fish species have become more and more obvious, with the characteristics of fast growth, large size, strong disease resistance and adaptability, and low requirements for breeding environment. Pengze crucian carp is mainly raised in ponds, with a yield of 1,111 kg, and the breeding benefits are very obvious. It has been determined by the Ministry of Agriculture as an excellent freshwater variety to be popularized nationwide, and won the second prize of the Ministry of Agriculture's scientific progress and the first prize of Jiangxi Spark Plan. Pengze crucian carp meat is delicious, tender and refreshing, rich in nutrition, and contains essential for human body.