Tailor industry: Zun Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor). Historical records say that the Yellow Emperor: "Ji's surname,No. Xuanyuan, has a bear." Later generations revered him as the "ancestor of mankind" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and hides with bone needles and hemp thread to make clothes, so he was honored as the ancestor by sewing circles.
Silk industry: Bai Leizu (also known as the ancestor). Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, who taught people to raise silkworms and treat silk, and was regarded as the silkworm god after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Brewing industry: All wineries, pubs and restaurants respect Du Kang as the founder. Du Kang, Shao Kang, the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty. Shuo Wen Jie Zi called it "Shao Kang made broom wine for the first time". It is also said that Emperor Yangdi once ordered Yidi to make wine, and some places also respected Yidi as the founder of the wine industry. According to legend, in the era, the emperor's daughter asked Yidi to make wine as a gift, and its taste was sweet and won Yu's appreciation, thus becoming the atmosphere of wine making.
Five skills of honesty: guiguzi. Guiguzi, surnamed Wang (also known as Zen), was born in Qixian County, Henan Province in the Spring and Autumn Period and lived in Yunmeng Mountain. He is proficient in geomantic omen, numerology and medical skills, and he is Sun Bin's apprentice. After gaining the Tao, he was respected as the founder by later generations.
Printing industry: Cang Xie. Cang Xie is from Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cang Xie was a historian of word-making in the period of the Yellow Emperor, and was honored as a "sage of word-making". He created characters for future generations to record and communicate. Cang Xie used to write a book, but it rained and the night ghost cried! As soon as the words came out, human beings turned from wild years to civilized life.
Woodworking: Lu Ban. Lu Ban: Ji surname, Gong Bo surname, same surname. After the Duke of Lu. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. Because he is a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province), "Xiang" and "Ban" have the same pronunciation in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. Lu Ban invented many things. According to many ancient books, he invented many woodworking tools used by carpenters. Like a carpenter's ruler, it's called Lu Banchi. Another example is Mo Dou, umbrella, saw, planer and drill. Legends are all invented by Lu Ban.
Bamboo and wood masonry: respect Luban as the founder. There is indeed a person with the same name in history (taking the homonym as "Ban"). He was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was called Lu Ban. He created ladders, stone mills, wooden tools and wooden birds all his life, and was an outstanding inventor at that time.
Metal industry: Blacksmith, coppersmith, silversmith and metallurgical industry all respect the old gentleman on the throne as their ancestors. "The Biography of Laozi" said: "Too old gentleman, surnamed Li Minger, the word Bo Yang, one; Born with a white head, it is called Laozi; There are three leaks in the ear, also known as Lao Dan. " Legend has it that Laozi once cast Bagua furnace (later called "Laojun furnace") to refine Dan medicine and prolong life.
Education: Respect Confucius as the most holy teacher and the teacher for all generations. In the old days, scholars, students and schoolchildren were all in the main hall at home, and private schools, county schools, government schools and universities all dedicated Confucius memorial tablets in the main hall. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was born in Hu Yi (now Qufu) in the Spring and Autumn Period. In his later years, he devoted himself to education and wrote some articles about education. History books say that he taught "three disciples and seventy sages".
Commerce: a memorial tablet dedicated to the god of wealth. Taoism regards "Marshal Zhao Gong" as the god of wealth, who looks like a black-faced man with a thick beard and rides a Hei Hu. According to legend, his surname is Zhao. When he was in Qin, he studied under Zhong Nanshan and was named "Marshal Justice Tan Xuan". The business community also regards Fan Li as the founder. The people of Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in Chu helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Wu. After his success, he abandoned the palace to do business. When he arrived here, he was called Li Pi, and when he arrived in Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), he was called Li Pi. He "donated money to the poor" when doing business, and his business ethics were highly respected by later generations.
Tofu industry: Liu An, King of Huainan, founder of Jianghuai. He is the grandson of Liu Bang, who attacked the King of Huainan and ruled Shouchun (now Shouxian). Because of "Thousands of people invite guests to practice magic", he compiled a book called Huainanzi. When cooking Dan medicine, he accidentally made tofu brain (that is, water tofu) with soybeans and brine.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: During the Warring States Period, the medical scientist Bian Que founded the "Four Diagnostics" technology, and later generations respectfully called him the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. Renqiu, Hebei, surnamed Qin. Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which advocated the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations. The folk medical profession respects Hua Tuo as the founder, whose real name is Tian Hua and Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City). He once created Mafeisan (anesthetic) for surgery, so he was honored as "the originator of surgery". Qian Jin Fang, written by Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, was praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Chinese herbal medicine producers and private pharmacies revere Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist of Amin Dynasty, as their founder. Li Shizhen, whose name is Dongbi, whose name is Linhu, was born in qi zhou (now Hubei Spring Festival) and wrote Compendium of Materia Medica.
Pen-making and Paper-making: According to legend, Meng Tian, a famous writer in Qin Dynasty, improved the writing brush, so he was regarded as the founder of the pen-making industry. Meng Tian was a great general in the Qin Dynasty. He made the famous Qin pen with dead wood as the tube, deer hair as the column and wool as the quilt, and was honored as the ancestor of pen making. According to legend, Cai Lun was the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the folk paper trough workshops and paper shops all worshipped the image of "Long Houting" as the spleen and respected it as the founder.
Printing and dyeing industry: the dyeing house was founded by Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ge Hong, whose real name is Yachuan, was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu). He wrote "Bao Puzi" and extracted various dyes from the alchemist, which were used by later generations to print and dye cloth and paper.
Opera industry: Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was honored as the founder. Because Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once called cabaret artists and ladies-in-waiting to study in the pear garden, and often personally played music with mallets and drums. Therefore, later generations called opera artists "Liyuan brothers".
Ham industry: revere Zong Ze as the founder of Song Dynasty. Zong Ze Zilinru, a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was a great star in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, he invented the method of making ham, which was widely circulated.
Weaving industry: respect Huang Daopo as the founder. Huang Daopo, a native of Wunijing, Songjiang (present-day Shanghai), went to Yazhou (present-day Yaxian, Hainan) as a teenager to learn textile technology from Li people. After returning to China, the technology of ginning, spinning wheel and loom was reformed and popularized, which had far-reaching influence.
Storytelling industry: Liu Jingting, an outstanding storyteller in the late Ming Dynasty, was honored as the founder. In ancient times, storytelling was called Pinghua, also called drum writing and banhua. Liu Jingting, whose real name is Cao, was born in Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) and later called "Liu Pingshu".
Interpersonal relationship: Hou Feng's family. The prime minister of the ancient Yellow Emperor was proficient in physiognomy and initiated the study of Feng Jian.
Life karma: Ma Yixian. Proficient in folk physiognomy, works handed down from generation to generation.
Painting circles: Wang Wei and Wu Daozi.
Kiln burning: Nu Wa Niangniang. According to myth, Nu Wa is the founder and inventor of kiln industry.
Restaurant: Yiya. During the Spring and Autumn Period, trainers were good at seasoning and were famous for their appreciation in Qi Huangong.
Fisheries: Jiang Taigong. Shang Ming, who lived in seclusion and fished in Weishui, was considered a Buddhist when he met King Wen.
Song and the art industry: Shen. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, a gray wolf turned into a naked child and instructed the children in the Royal Pear Garden to practice singing, with remarkable results, so as to entertain Emperor Tang Ming.
Barber Industry: Lv Dongbin or Luogong? According to legend, the willow tree under Lv Dongbin's seat was passed down by a barber who used to play with shaving skills, and was subdued by Lv Dongbin with flying knives and razors. Therefore, the barber industry of later generations enshrined it as the founder.
Leather shoes industry: Bin Sun
Beauty industry: Li Yu. Li, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, was good at composing music and instructing artists to perform postures and make-up.
Tea industry: Lu Yu. In the Tang Dynasty, after books with tea classics were handed down, drinking tea became popular.
Needle industry: Liu Hai
Betel nut industry: Han Yu. Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was demoted to Chaozhou for criticizing current politics. He was wet and cold because of his acclimatization, so he would be fine if he ate betel nut.
Sculpture industry: Wang Wei
Hotel industry: Guan Yu. Guan Yu is honest and keeps his word, so he is respected as the father of officials and businessmen in the future.
Slaughtering industry: Zhenwu the Great. When I was young, I killed pigs for a living, but I was kind-hearted. Later, I became a bodhisattva Guanyin, put down my butcher knife and became a Buddha.
Ink industry: Luz. Luz, a student of Confucius, spread it with inkstone and ink.
Cake world: Zhuge Liang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang led his troops home in triumph, passing through Lushui, and the gods blocked the way and waited for the head sacrifice. Zhuge Liang was respected for stuffing beef and horse meat and outsourcing flour to make steamed bread instead of sacrifice.
Sharpener: Emperor Ma; Craftsman: Fan Dan.
Bamboo craftsman: Mount Tai, Zhang Banzha Painter: Master Zhigong.
Pedicurist: Chen Zizi Ceramic Industry: Ning Fengzi
Kiln burning industry (Potter): Qi Diao, Tong Bin; Yu Boya.
Bar industry: poor god coal kiln industry: kiln god
Fur shop, cooked leather shop: Bigan sugar shop: Monk Zou
Silver House Industry: Copper and Iron Industry in Europe and seven buddha: The Ancestor Touched Out.
Bank: Zhao Xuantan Laundry: Megxian.
Tofu shop: Liu An, Le Yi Niuya shop: Ma Shen
Flower merchants and farmers: Kao Shen incubation industry: Zhang Wu, Lu Xianghong.
Bathhouse industry: direct supply Zen master restaurant tea house industry: kitchen king
Calling for Chemical Industry: Zhu Yuanzhang, Founder of Han Xizai Sour Plum Soup Industry.
Reasons for ancestors of businessmen in various industries:
Zhu Yuanzhang, the originator of sour plum soup industry, came to power on the grounds that sour plum soup was invented by Zhu Yuanzhang.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, a plague occurred in Jingxiang, Hubei Province. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang made a living by selling ebony. When it was sold to Xiangyang, it coincided with the epidemic of plague, and Zhu Yuanzhang himself was infected and fell ill in the hotel. Zhu Yuanzhang went to the hotel warehouse to get ebony, and when he smelled the sour gas of ebony, he suddenly cheered. Then Zhu Yuanzhang cooked some dark plum juice to drink, and the disease was actually cured. Zhu Yuanzhang knew that dark plum juice could cure diseases, so it spread widely and became rich quickly, laying the foundation for fighting Yuan in the future.
During the Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait can be seen in many small shops specializing in selling sour plum soup and offered regularly.
Nezha, the ancestor of taeniasis, came to power on the grounds that he had smoked dragon tendons.
Tapestry products are mainly ribbons or ropes used for clothes and appliances, which were the necessities of gentry or businessmen in Beijing at that time, so this industry has been thriving, and all kinds of shops, large and small, can be seen everywhere in Beijing. The originator of this industry is the famous mythical figure Nezha. Because "The List of Gods" said that the Three Princes of the Dragon King came to catch Nezha, and later Nezha caught him, and Nezha removed his tendons and made a one-stop tendon sash for his father. Tapestry people regard the dragon tapestry as a tapestry, and regard Nezha as the ancestor of this industry.
Before old Beijing, there was an Yina Temple, located in the area of Heilongtan (now Taoranting Park) in the south of the city. The temple is not big. There is a statue of Nezha in the temple with a gun and two waiters beside him. Every year on the 15th day of the third lunar month, businessmen in the brocade industry will go to Ina Temple to offer sacrifices to Nezha.
Luo Gong, the originator of the barber industry, took office on the grounds of saving the industry crisis.
The hairdressing industry used to be called shaving industry and cosmetics industry. Before the Qing dynasty, the Han people did not shave their heads, and it was not until the Qing dynasty forced the Han people to shave their heads that the shaving industry appeared. After the Republic of China, it was called a haircut, but some people still called it a haircut.
The grandfather of the barber industry is surnamed Luo, from Jiangxi (some people say he is from Hunan). His name is beyond examination, and he is a poor Taoist. It is said that Yong Zhengdi suffered from severe head sores. Every time the eunuch asked Yongzheng to cut his hair (shave his head) and braid his hair (comb his hair), he was always embarrassed, often beaten and even beheaded. Later, Yongzheng found many combs from the people to serve in the palace, but they were all executed or sent. Many people in Beijing's shaving industry and plastic surgery industry are afraid, some flee, and some even change careers.