general situation
Jixi city is geographically located at 131 24' 24 "—133 56' 31" east longitude and 44 51' 12 "—46 36' 55" north latitude, which is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang province.
Jixi is rich in mineral resources, and 56 minerals have been discovered. Mainly coal, graphite, sillimanite, potash feldspar, marble, gold, platinum, palladium, mineral water and so on. Coalfield is widely distributed with complete coal types, including coking coal, gas coal and fat coal, with a total reserve of 8 billion tons and an annual output of 31 million tons of raw coal. The total graphite reserves are 781 million tons, ranking first in Asia, with an annual output of 71,111 tons; Sillimanite reserves 41 million tons, with an annual output of 3,111 tons; Marble reserves are 631 million tons and gold reserves are more than 5 tons.
Jixi has beautiful rivers. The area of uncultivated wasteland is 441,111 hectares, accounting for 19.4% of the total land area, of which the grassland swamp area is 221,111 hectares. The water system is rich in resources, and the total runoff of 62 major rivers is 8.94 billion cubic meters. Muling River, the largest river in China, has a flow path of 512 kilometers. The total groundwater reserves are 9.84 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources in the whole region are 539.3 billion cubic meters. The city's total forestland area is 621,111 hectares, the total standing stock is 45.92 million cubic meters, and the annual cutting volume is 426,111 cubic meters.
Jixi city is rich in wild resources. There are hundreds of kinds of medicinal materials, more than 311 kinds of mountain products, and bracken and Osmunda japonica are famous at home and abroad. There are 39 kinds of wild animals such as tigers, bears, deer, mink, roe deer and wolves. There are 65 species of fish, among which the red goby (albino) is one of the four famous freshwater fish in China.
Jixi city is one of the key grain-producing areas in Heilongjiang province. The total cultivated land area is 554,111 hectares, which is rich in rice, corn, soybeans and vegetables. There are 211 large state-owned farms in the city, with an average annual grain output of 2 million tons. 12 green food bases have been built, 9 varieties and 22 products have obtained the green food mark, and the output value of green food has reached 611 million yuan.
Jixi has a good ecological environment, with sky blue, clean land and clear water. It is a new tourist city with the basic conditions for developing eco-tourism, border tourism and transnational tourism. There is a vast and magnificent Northland Emerald Xingkai Lake; Wusuli River with deep water and rapid flow; Hutou underground military fortress with World War II sites and known as the "Oriental Maginot Line"; There is a world-famous treasure island where the Sino-Soviet self-defense counterattack took place; There is Shenfeng, one of the border peaks where the motherland first saw the sunrise; There is the Hutou Guandi Temple, the "first temple in the East" that has experienced a hundred years of vicissitudes; There are tourist attractions such as Qilin Mountain, Wolong Lake, hadad river, Baleng Mountain, Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, the Great Northern Wilderness Calligraphy Art Corridor, and the ruins of Liaojin Ancient City, which integrate natural landscape and human landscape.
Jixi has a good investment environment. The Sino-Russian border is 631 kilometers long, and two national first-class land ports, Mishan and Jixiang, have been opened. The annual cargo throughput can reach 2 million tons, the vehicle passing capacity is 611-911 trips/day, and the inspection and release capacity can reach 851,111 passengers/year.
administrative region:
in p>2115, Jixi city governed six municipal districts, two county-level cities and zero counties
Jixi city covered an area of 23,141 square kilometers and had a population of 1.94 million (in 2113).
jiguan district covers an area of 144 square kilometers and has a population of 331,111. Zip code 158111.
Hengshan covers an area of 587 square kilometers and has a population of 1.8 million. Zip code 158131.
Drip Road Area covers an area of 515 square kilometers and has a population of 1.2 million. Zip code 158151.
Lishu District covers an area of 396 square kilometers and has a population of 91,111. Zip code 158161.
Chengzihe District covers an area of 1.81 square kilometers and has a population of 1.51 million. Zip code 158171.
Mashan District covers an area of 411 square kilometers and has a population of 41,111. Zip code 158181.
Hulin City covers an area of 9,329 square kilometers and has a population of 311,111. Zip code 158411.
mishan city covers an area of 7,724 square kilometers and has a population of 431,111. Zip code 158311. County People's Government in Mishan Town
Jidong County covers an area of 3,753 square kilometers and has a population of 311,111. Zip code 158211. County People's Government in Jidong Town.
History and culture:
Warring States Period (475-221 BC)
Today Jixi City belongs to Liaodong County of Yan State.
in the twelfth year of Yan Zhaowang (311 BC), the state of Yan conquered Donghu, gained more than a thousand miles of land, and set up Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaodong and Liaoxi counties, with Sushen people living in the northeast and Jixi under the jurisdiction of Liaodong county.
Qin dynasty (221-216 BC)
Jixi city is still under the jurisdiction of Liaodong county.
in the twenty-second year of the first emperor (225 BC), Thailand mobilized troops to attack Yan, and in the twenty-sixth year of the first emperor (221 BC), Qin unified China and set up three counties, namely right Beiping, western Liaoning and Liaodong, and Jixi was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong county.
Han Dynasty (216 BC-221 AD)
Today, Jixi City was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County in the Western Han Dynasty and Liaodong County in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (216 BC), Liu Bang destroyed the Qin Dynasty and established a feudal dynasty in the Han Dynasty, which still inherited the Qin system. Northeast China belongs to the land of Donghu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (141 BC), four counties, Liaodong, Liaoxi, Le Lang and Xuantu, were set up in Northeast China, and the Jixi area belonged to Xuantu County. Eastern Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.
The Three Kingdoms (AD 221-281)
Today Jixi City belongs to Changli County of Wei State (located in Yixian County of Liaoning Province)
In the first year of Huang Chu (221 years), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei and Luoyang as its capital. Its territory is in Guanzhong and Hexi areas to the north of Huaihe River, Xinjiang to the west, and the northwest of Korean Peninsula to the north. Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Changli County. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the north entered the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the northeast area was the territory of Beiyan.
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)
Now Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
in the year of Deng Guoyuan (386), Tuoba Gui, the leader of Tuoba Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor.
in p>439, it destroyed Beijing, unified the north and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty. Buji (called Buji by Lou) in the northeast has developed and gradually formed seven tribes, namely, Millet Department, Bodu Department, Anchegu Department, Fu Nie Department, No.1 Room Department, Baishan Department, Heishui Department. Jixi area is a territory of Buji, which is under the jurisdiction of Fu Nie Department of Muling River Basin west of Xingkai Lake.
Sui Dynasty (581-618)
Today Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Fu Nie Department.
in the first year of the emperor's reign (581), Emperor Wendi Emperor Wen of Sui proclaimed himself emperor, and in 589 he destroyed Chen (the name of the Southern Dynasties), unifying the whole country and establishing Daxing as its capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province). The Khitan people, who lived in the upper reaches of the East Liaohe River, were distributed in Mudanjiang and Songhua River basins, and the Mohong (renamed Buji) in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang gradually became stronger and surrendered to Sui. The territory of Jixi City is still under the jurisdiction of Fu Nie Department.
Tang Dynasty (618-917)
Today Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Dongping Prefecture, Bohai State.
In the first year of Wude (618), Tang King Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor. In the first year of the Gregorian calendar (698), Da Luorong, the chief of Moho Mo, who lived in the upper reaches of the Huhan River (now Mudanjiang), took Moho Mo nobles as the main body, joined other Moho ministries and some Goguryeo to establish a country of shock. In the first year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713), the Tang court conferred the title of Da Zuorong as the king of Bohai County, and added the title of Governor of Huhan State, which was renamed Bohai State. With its capital in Beijing, Longquan House (now Tokyo Town, Ning 'an County) governs five capitals, fifteen houses and sixty-two states. Jixi City today belongs to the jurisdiction of Dongping Prefecture, Yizhou.
Five Dynasties (917-961)
Today Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Jianzhou under the Khitan State.
In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (917), Yelu Abaoji was selected as the leader of the Qidan nationality by the Eight Departments of Qidan. In the second year of Emperor Liang Zhenming (916), Yelu Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, established the Khitan State, with its capital near the Yellow River (now Nanpolo City, Lindong Town, Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia). In 926, Qidan destroyed the Bohai Sea, renamed Dongdan State, and moved the adherents of the Bohai Sea to the south on a large scale. In 947, the Khitan was renamed Liao, and in 983, the Khitan State was renamed, and the emperor was changed to Beijing, confronting the Northern Song Dynasty. Jixi area belongs to Jianzhou Nuzhen (Moho) under the jurisdiction of the Khitan State.
Jin Dynasty (1115-1216)
Today Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road Expressway.
In the third year of Tianqing (1113), the head of the Jurchen Tribe Alliance, Yan Hong Akuta, unified the Jurchen tribes and began to attack Liao. In 115, Yan Hong Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, established the Great Jin Kingdom of Slavery, established Huining House as its capital (now Baicheng, Acheng County, Heilongjiang Province), destroyed Liao in 1125 and Northern Song Dynasty in 1127, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty. Build five Beijing, buy the 14th Governor's Office and the 19th Road. Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road Expressway (located in Ussurisk in the present Soviet Union).
Yuan Dynasty (1216-1368)
Today, Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Wanhufu in Huliguai Road and Wanhufu in Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang Province. In the first year of Genghis Khan in Mongolia (1216), the Mongolian leader Temujin, Genghis Khan, established the Mongolian khanate, and its territory expanded to the Yellow River basin. From Genghis Khan to Monggol Khan, Western Liao, Western Xia and Jin Guo were successively attacked and destroyed. In the eighth year of Zhiyuan (1271), Kublai Khan named the country Yuan. In 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was conquered, China was unified, its capital was Dadu (present-day Beijing), and kings' fiefs were set up in Northeast China. Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Wanhufu, Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province (near Sanchakou, Dongning County) and Wanhufu, Huli Road (yilan county).
Ming Dynasty (1368-1643)
Today, Jixi City belongs to Mailan Hewei, the Hercynian Jurchen Department of Nuergandusi.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, and made Jinling (now Nanjing) its capital. In the 19th year of Yongle (1421), Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing. In 1419, in the vast area of Heilongjiang River Basin. Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Mailan Hewei, the Hercynian Jurchen Department of Nuergandu.
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Today, Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Jilin General Ningguta.
In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), most Manchu people in Northeast China were led by the Qing Emperor Shizu to enter the customs to destroy the Ming Dynasty, and Beijing was the capital, thus unifying the whole country. The policy of banning northeast China. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), Angbang Zhangjing was stationed in Ningguta. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), General Ningguta was set up to administer Mudanjiang and its Yiguang Building area. In the 22nd year of Qianlong reign (1757), it was moved to Wula, Jilin Province, renamed Jilin General, and governed the eastern part of Northeast China. General Ningguta was changed to the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta, and Jixi area was under the jurisdiction of the deputy commander-in-chief of Ningguta in Jilin General.
In the last years of Qing Dynasty (1841-1911)
Today Jixi City belongs to Jilin Province.
in the eighth year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1882), the Qing government established Muling Reclamation Sub-bureau. In 1899, Honey Mountain Reclamation Bureau was set up, and post stations were set up in Ningguta, Honey Mountain and Sanxing (yilan county area). Among them, Ningguta to Honey Mountain Post Road has Qinggouling Post Station (now Houshigou in Lishu Township) and Huangnihezi Post Station (now Hengshan District) in Jixi area.
in p>1917, the Qing government changed the general system in the three northeastern provinces to the provincial system. In 1918, the Qing government set up the Mishan House in Honey Mountain.
villages in Jixi, such as Zhangjiajie, Jiguan Shanzitun (now Jiguan District), Huangnihezi (now Hengshan District), Huangjiadian, Sihaidian, Pingyang Town and Dida River (now Didao District), are all under the jurisdiction of Mishan Government. In 1919, Muling county was established, and now Lishu District, Liumao Township, Lanling Township, Tudingzi Village and auspicious village in Mashan Township in Jixi City are under the jurisdiction of Muling county.
Republic of China (1912-1949)
The territorial affiliation of Jixi City has changed frequently.
in the first year of the Republic of China (October, 1912), the Beijing government promulgated the Order of Unifying the Existing Organizations of Local Administrative Offices, and all the offices and states in the three northeastern provinces and the four leagues in Inner Mongolia were changed to counties, whose chief executives were called county governors, and their administrative organs were called county governors' offices. Mishan Prefecture in Jilin Province was renamed Mishan County. In 1919, Boli set up a county government. Today, most areas of Chengzihe District, Didao District and Jidong County in Jidong County of Jixi City belong to Mishan County of Jilin Province. Today, all the areas in Lishu District of Jixi City and Tudingzi Village, * * * Rongcun Village and auspicious village in Mashan District belong to Muling County.
During the occupation of Northeast China (September, 1931-August, 1945)
Today, the territory of Jixi City belongs to Mishan, Muling, Linkou and Boli counties.
in p>1931, Japanese imperialism flagrantly launched the September 18th Incident. Mishan county is called Mishan county. On March 1, 1932, the puppet regime concocted by the Japanese Kwantung Army, the puppet Manchukuo, was proclaimed in Changchun. On February 1, 1934, the former 15 counties, such as Hulan, Heilongjiang Province, and the former 12 counties, such as Acheng, Jilin Province, merged to form the pseudo-riverside province. Today, the territory of Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Mishan County and Muling County of Binjiang Province from Jilin Province.
On July 1, 1937, the Puppet Manchukuo newly established Tonghua (now in Jilin Province) and Mudanjiang provinces. Today Jixi city belongs to Mudanjiang Province. On June 1, 1939, in order to strengthen the "preparedness" of transit, the Japanese invaders put forward the plan of "revitalizing the north" and established the "Ministry of National Defense". From Mudanjiang, Sanjiang, Binjiang, Longjiang and 4 provinces, some counties have been set up to set up two provinces: Bei 'an and Dong 'an. The capital of Dong 'an is located in Dong 'an Street (now Mishan County). Jurisdiction over Mishan, Hulin, Baoqing, Raohe and linkou county. Today, Jiguan District, Hengshan District, Didao District and Mashan District of Jixi City and a part of Chengzihe District belong to Mishan and linkou county in Dong 'an Province. Lishu District belongs to Muling County of Mudanjiang Province, part of Chengzihe District, and Xingnong Township of Jidong County belongs to Sanjiang Bo County.
On September 1, 1941, the pseudo-Dong 'an Province set up Jining County in Jixi Street, which governs Jining, Didao and Hengshan Street and nine villages of Jining, Hengshan, Didao, Pingyang Town, Hadagang, Kangnong, Xinping and Quhe, with a total of 23,262 households and a population of 151,524. Lishu Town, Pinggang, Jixiang and Tudingzi belong to Muling County. Xiaowu Station belongs to Boli County.
on October 1, 1943, the Japanese kwantung army established the dongman general province in order to make the military jurisdiction and administrative jurisdiction of the border areas consistent and strengthen its "national defense construction". Today, Jixi City is Jining County, the general province of Dongman, and some areas are under the jurisdiction of Mishan County, linkou county County, Muling County of Mudanjiang Province and Boli County of Sanjiang Province.
On May 28th, 1945, Dongman General Province was revoked, and the former Mudanjiang Province was merged with the former Dong 'an Province. Dongman Province was established in the New Year, and the provincial capital was located in Mudanjiang City today. Today, Jixi is Jining County of Dongman Province, and some areas are under the jurisdiction of Mishan, Muling and linkou county.
during the war of liberation (September 1945-September 1949) < p