1. Understand the market status and prospect of interior decoration design in Qinhuangdao.
2. Further master the application of design software such as PS, 3D MAX and CAD, and understand the home improvement materials and construction technology.
3. Try to apply the relevant theories of interior design learned in school to practice.
4. Explore the methods of being a good interior designer and be familiar with the methods and processes of interior design.
5. Cultivate interpersonal and social skills to prepare for becoming an interior designer.
Second, the internship unit comprehensive overview
Qinhuangdao Wanjiadenghuo Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. is a large-scale decoration company integrating home design and decoration, tooling design and decoration, greening and gardening engineering, home product design and production, and decoration research. Adhere to the modern, fashionable and friendly orientation to shape the international brand image, and strive to provide consumers with high-quality design, construction, products and services.
Third, the internship content and progress
First of all, you need to know the procedural steps of interior design:
1, design preparation stage
The design preparation stage is mainly to accept the entrusted task book, sign a contract, or participate in bidding according to the bidding requirements; Define the design cycle, make the design plan progress, and consider the cooperation and coordination of various related types of work;
Clarify the use nature, functional characteristics, design scale, grade standard, total cost and other design tasks and requirements of interior design tasks, as well as the indoor environment atmosphere, cultural connotation or artistic style to be created according to the use nature of tasks;
Familiar with design-related specifications and quota standards, collect and analyze necessary data and information, including on-site investigation and visiting similar examples.
When signing the contract or formulating the tender documents, it also includes the design schedule and design rate standard, that is, the percentage of the interior design fee charged by the owner to the total investment in interior decoration.
2. Scheme design stage
On the basis of the design preparation stage, the scheme design stage is to further collect, analyze and apply data and information related to design tasks, conceive ideas, carry out preliminary scheme design, in-depth design, and analyze and compare the schemes.
Determine the preliminary design scheme and provide design documents. Indoor preliminary scheme documents usually include:
(1) plan, the common scale is 1: 50,1:100;
(2) Indoor facade development, commonly used ratio 1: 20,1:50;
(3) Top plan or bottom plan, commonly used proportions are 1: 50,1:100;
(4) indoor perspective view;
(5) Example room for interior decoration materials;
(6) Description of design intent and cost estimation;
The preliminary design scheme must be approved before the construction drawing design can be carried out.
3, construction drawing design stage
In the design stage of the construction drawing, it is necessary to supplement the necessary drawings such as plane layout, indoor elevation, ceiling, etc., and also include the detailed drawings of structural nodes, details, equipment and pipeline drawings, and prepare the construction instructions and cost budget.
4. Design and implementation stage
The design implementation stage is also the construction stage of the project. Before the indoor engineering construction, the designer should explain the design intention and technical disclosure of drawings to the construction unit; In the process of project construction, it is necessary to check the construction situation according to the requirements of the drawings, and sometimes it is necessary to make local modifications or supplements to the drawings according to the site conditions; After the construction, the project acceptance will be carried out in conjunction with the quality inspection department and the construction unit.
Secondly, knowing the interior design methods, Master Zhao explained the following three kinds to me:
1, focusing on the overall situation, starting from the details, thoroughly scrutinizing the whole and details.
2, from the inside out, from the outside to the inside, the coordination and unity of the local and the whole.
3, the idea is to write first or to synchronize the idea, and to pay equal attention to the idea and expression.
After careful deliberation and practical application in my work, I found that the above three items are really practical, and communicating with those experienced designers has a feeling that listening to you is better than reading for ten years.
Thirdly, I have mastered some skills in designing software and improved my proficiency in software application. For example, skillfully turning a two-dimensional background into a three-dimensional scene, making just visiting and so on.
Fourth, internship experience and experience
Through this half-month internship, I have a better understanding of the interior design industry, and I am proud to be one of them soon. Combined with my internship experience, I summed up the following qualities as an interior designer.
(1) Have comprehensive quality: In addition to professional knowledge and skills, interior designers should constantly improve their aesthetic ability and have rich knowledge and experience to create touching spaces.
(2) Have a keen insight: The keen observation and foresight of fashion is a basic ability for designers to cultivate themselves. At a high level, designers are responsible for guiding fashion.
(3) Pursuit of nuance: Interior designers are faced with different details in the environment, and the handling of details is related to the success or failure of the whole interior space design. The simpler the design, the more important the details are, and attention should be paid to the exchange of indoor and outdoor space roles.
(4) Strong expressive ability and rich expressive means: Designers should clearly and accurately express their design intentions and thoughts, so that owners can easily understand and communicate.
(5) Ability to accurately grasp material information and apply materials: With the development of the market and the progress of science and technology, new products and materials are constantly emerging. Grasping the characteristics of materials in time and exploring practical drawings can broaden the design ideas, keep pace with the times and seize the market opportunities.
(6) Attach importance to conceptual design and style orientation: Conceptual design is the design idea of the project and a comprehensive result. It is a general idea, including comprehensive consideration of human nature and function, technology and materials, and design.
The unique cognitive factors of designers and the personality characteristics of design projects are the fundamental differences from other design schemes. Emphasis is placed on implanting unique personality under the premise of satisfying functions in design. So don't form a fixed style, but you can
Form a fixed train of thought.
(7) Ability to understand and apply furnishings: Understanding and applying furnishings is the basis for creating a living and living environment with modern cultural characteristics and tastes, and furnishings are an important part of the space environment. In excellent display design, the formal beauty of decoration has profound cultural connotation and aesthetic value, which is people's taste and pursuit of a certain cultural realm.
(8) Good interpersonal and social skills: design is to serve the industry and the public, not to make works of art,
Many things are decided by the owners! Communication and running-in with the owner is the key to reaching the plan. Only by understanding can design have a direction-just as a successful artist meets the needs of a certain kind of people with his own style.
(9) Pay attention to market research: On the basis of market research, make some assumptions about the actions and behaviors that people may have in the space to be designed, and consider modernity at the same time.
The influence of technology application on actions and behaviors. Because this assumption and analysis will lead to some design problems we will face. For example: streamline design, space setting, furnishings, equipment configuration.
Problems, color and modeling problems, lighting problems, pollution problems and so on.
(10) Form your own style: As a designer, innovation is very important, so be vigilant in design.
Don't lose your personality, but open up the situation with originality. After all, design is a plastic art, and the development of design has a drawing process. The requirement of personality is the pursuit of designers all their lives and should be constantly honed in their work. Form your own unique style that conforms to the rules of interior design.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) proposal improvement and suggestion
But during my internship, I still found that there are many disadvantages in the interior design market in Texas:
1. In order to make huge profits, the company uses cheap materials in the project, which harms the interests of consumers and reduces the integrity of the company, which is very unfavorable to the future development of the company. Therefore, it is necessary for the industrial and commercial bureau and other departments to rectify the decoration company, and the quality inspection department should conduct a thorough inspection of the materials used in the project in a serious and responsible attitude towards consumers.
On the contrary, in order to create some image projects, the cheapest materials could have been used in the design of this project, and the effect would be very ideal after completion. However, what the leader wants is a gold bar.
In the face, you have to search for expensive materials, because there are too many hidden rules in the decoration industry. If you want to complete your own design and get your own design fee, you must follow the hidden rules and use materials that are almost impossible to find in China.
At present, expensive materials can be pasted on the wall and on the ground. At this time, the designer is actually piling up materials at best. Not to mention environmental protection, it will be very troublesome to maintain in the future. Some government buildings can be reused.
Many materials and equipment, in order to take care of the relationship, designers shoulder the responsibility of helping them find a good reason to use some expensive materials and equipment, but the effect is not good.
3. Many designers in the market have low quality and little practical experience, and the quality of independently completed projects needs to be improved. Some got jobs without training, while others only studied computers and hand-painted in a mess.
The above disadvantages are also due to the late start of interior design in Texas and the immature market system. But it reflects the favorable side, that is, the development space is relatively large, and high-quality designers are in a relatively unsaturated state. As long as all parties make unremitting efforts, I believe that the brilliant future of Dezhou interior design market will not be far away.
Conclusion of intransitive verbs
This is the last internship at school, and my college life will come to a satisfactory end. So I cherish this opportunity and learn a lot of skills in the process. I believe this wealth will play a decisive role in my future career, and it will become a compass for my life and inspire me to move forward.
Can be used for reference
Please adopt it. Thank you.