Bus route: Deshengmen takes bus No.919, which is a direct express, get off at Yanqing Dongguan Station, and then transfer to bus No.921,opposite to Yeyahu.
Train route: Take s2 line from Beijing North Railway Station (Xizhimen) to Yanqing Railway Station, take the express/slow train of Bus No.919 at Sijiaying Station across the street, get off at Yanqing Dongguan Station, and transfer to Bus No.921-Yeyahu Lake across the street.
Yeya Lake is located in the northwest of Yanqing County, Beijing, and belongs to the North China Plain to the Shanxi Plateau.
Transition zone of Inner Mongolia Plateau. This area used to be the lower reaches of Guishui River and Caijia River in the east of Yanqing Basin. Guanting Reservoir was built in 1955, forming a huge artificial lake wetland. The reserve is located in the middle and upper reaches of the reservoir, with ditches and bays criss-crossing.
Numerous. The reserve covers a total area of 6,873 hectares, including 3,939 hectares of wetlands. It is the largest wetland nature reserve in Beijing and the only wetland bird nature reserve. According to statistics, the total number of birds in Yeyahu Wetland
There are 280 species, 9 species of national first-class protected animals (black stork, oriental white stork, white-headed crane, bustard, golden eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-shouldered eagle, white crane and seagull) and 40 species of national second-class protected animals. 420 kinds of higher plants,
There are 40 species of fish, 5 species of amphibians, 0/0 species of mammals and 0/82 species of insects.
Beijing Wild Duck Lake is the largest wetland bird nature reserve in northern China and the only wetland bird nature reserve in Beijing. It is located on Guanting Lake at the foot of Badaling Great Wall in Yanqing County, with a water surface of 6,543,800+0.5 million square meters. Because of the good natural environment here, it was approved by the municipal government in February 2000 as a municipal wetland bird nature reserve in Beijing.
Yeyahu wetland has a large area, ranking first in North China, with more than 50,000 mu of vegetation and vertical and horizontal beaches. It has become an ideal transit habitat for migratory birds migrating north and south in winter and spring. It is observed that there are national first-class and second-class protection here.
There are more than 50 species of golden eagle, bustard, crane and swan 16 orders, 42 families 150. At present, a farmhouse quadrangle has been built here, which can accommodate 300 people for inspection, accommodation, catering, leisure, vacation and entertainment.
And the unique single villa building. Scholars and tourists who come here for leisure can not only enjoy the fun of living in farmhouse and eating farmhouse meals, but also observe and listen to the whispers of various birds in the wetland at six or seven in the morning.
Give people a feeling of being in nature. At the same time, it is also an ideal teaching base for natural biology teaching in primary and secondary schools, and the best place for the country to study rare, typical and rare birds. Warmly welcome the country
People of insight at home and abroad come here for investigation, visit, investment and development, and welcome Chinese and foreign tourists to come here for vacation.
climate
Yanqing county belongs to continental monsoon climate, which is a transitional zone between temperate zone and middle temperate zone, semi-arid and semi-humid. Due to the high altitude and pocket-like terrain open to the southwest, the continental climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and cold winter, little rain in summer, changeable spring and autumn, and large temperature difference between day and night.
Yeyahu Nature Reserve is located in Yanqing Basin, about15km away from the county seat, and generally belongs to the climate zone in Sichuan area of Yanqing County.
The complex terrain around the nature reserve may bring disastrous weather such as drought, flood, hail and strong wind. Yanqing is rich in light energy resources, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2806.5 hours/year and a total annual solar radiation of 5288.82 MJ/m2 * year, which is the highest sunshine and solar radiation area in Beijing.
hydrology
The wetlands in Yeyahu area are composed of Guanting Reservoir, main tributaries of Guishui River, reservoirs and ponds on the river, surrounding swamps and seasonal flooding areas. The main water systems in the region are Guishui River and Caijia River, Guanting Reservoir is in the middle and upper reaches, and Guanting Reservoir is the main water area in the region.
zone
Yeyahu Wetland is located in Yanqing-Changping active fault zone in Beishan uplift structure area, with an altitude of 470-600 meters. Its terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. There is a large area of acid bedrock exposed in the area. The intrusion of rock mass is controlled by the direction of regional faults, and the Mesozoic crustal activity is strong. From the landform type, it belongs to the accumulation structure landform type, which is mainly formed by the flood impact of Guishui River, also known as Guishui Plain, with flat terrain, and its underlying stratum is the interbedded gravel of lake facies and river facies, which is continuously distributed with alluvial fans around Yanqing.
land
The nature reserve is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides. In the regionalization of soil improvement and utilization in Beijing, it belongs to cinnamon soil, tidal cinnamon soil and cinnamon soil area in Yanqing basin, and the parent materials of soil formation are diluvial, alluvial and loess. The soil is cinnamon soil, cinnamon soil and moist cinnamon soil, with some moist soil and salt moist soil in the middle, so the soil fertility is low.