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Is Austria a developed country?

Austria, a landlocked country located in the center of Europe. It has a land area of 83,855 square kilometers, equivalent to one-half of the area of Henan Province. Seventy-eight percent of Austria's residents are Catholic, and the country's population is about 8.84 million.

Austria is a highly developed capitalist country, one of the richest in the world, with a per capita GNP of $46,330 as early as 2012.

Austria is located in the center of Europe and is an important transportation hub in Europe, with an economic growth rate higher than the EU average. Austria's industry is characterized by a high degree of nationalization, with state-owned enterprises controlling 95% of the basic industry and more than 85% of the power industry, with output value and number of employees accounting for 70% of its total. it joined the European Union in 1955, and is one of the founding members of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). it was declared a permanently neutral country in 1955, and signed the Schengen Convention in 1995, and joined the European Union in 1995.

Vienna is the third United Nations city besides New York and Geneva. It is also the cradle of European classical music and a world-renowned music capital. The Vienna New Year's Concert is globally renowned and is an annual luxury musical feast.

Austria's total economy and GDP per capita rank in the world: in 2019, Austria's GDP was $459.59 billion (IMF), ranking 28th in the world; higher than developed countries such as Norway, Israel, Singapore, Denmark, etc., but lower than Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and so on.

GDP per capita (National Happiness Index) in 2019 was $50,022, higher than Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, and ranked 13th in the IMF.

Austria is among the top 10 richest countries in the world, roughly in the seventh position.

Austria's affluence index (data from the Economic and Commercial Counselor's Office in Austria, June 21, 2019) is the third highest in the European Union, after Luxembourg and Germany, according to the Austrian newspaper Sonntag and Eurostat. Gross domestic product per capita tends to reflect economic heterogeneity across countries, especially in terms of affluence.

According to the Austria Salary Report 2019: an analysis of the salaries of 12,000 specialists and business executives across Austria, the average annual income in Austria is 49.069 euros (including taxes), which is equivalent to about 400,000 yuan (1 euro = 8.16 yuan)

The capital city, Vienna, tops the list, with an average annual income of 53,948 euros . According to statistics, business executives can increase their income by about 8,600 euros a year, and academics by about 14,000 euros a year.

Austria's large companies pay well above average. Figures show that companies with more than 1,000 employees earn an average of 53,800 euros a year, which is about 10 percent more than the average wage. For medium-sized companies with 500 to 1,000 employees, the average annual income is 50,800 euros, and for small businesses with fewer than 500 employees it is 46,000 euros, or 6 percent below the average.

According to statistics, the average pre-tax salary per wage earner in Austria is 31,804 euros (about 260,000 yuan). Of course, each occupation has a different wage level, so which one actually pays the most?

The Austrian Labor Office published a list of average salaries: the first place in the salary list belongs to senior managers, who earn an average of 150,803 euros a year (before taxes). This is followed by executives in the financial sector, who earn about 77,032 euros a year, and executives in the communications sector, who earn about 66,098 euros a year. Management's income is not the concern of the common man, itself at the top of the pyramid, where the ellipses are omitted.

The teaching profession in Austria is not only respected, but also one of the most lucrative professions in the country. Secondary school teachers can earn up to 49,868 euros a year, which is fourth in the salary rankings, ahead of software developers and engineers, making it a gold-collar profession.

After secondary school teachers comes software developers, earning around €46,855 a year. Last on the salary list were kitchen workers (12,238 euros), cab drivers (10,590 euros) and waiters (7,899 euros). (1 euro = 8.16 yuan).

In Austria, there are 13 statutory holidays and 25 statutory paid vacations throughout the year, with 38 days of vacation in a ****. In Austria, you are entitled to 1 day of paid vacation from the 2nd week of work. After 1 month of work you are entitled to 2 days of paid vacation and after 2,5 months of work you are entitled to 5 days of paid vacation. After 7 months of service, you will be entitled to 25 days of paid vacation.

Additionally, if the 25 days of vacation are not used up within one year, they can be retained for the next year. Paid vacation can be kept for a total of two years and will not expire until after the third year. European countries generally have more vacation days than other countries. Finland, France and Russia, for example, have 40 days of vacation a year***. This is followed by Austria, which has 38 days of vacation a **** year.

Austria also has one of the best welfare systems in the world. Residents enjoy ten high welfare benefits. A country's welfare often means that nationals can enjoy the standard of living and quality of life, but also indirectly see the country's degree of affluence and civilization.

What are the top ten welfare benefits in Austria?

One, free education benefits

Austria implements the policy of free education. Its kindergartens are divided into public and private ones, public ones are completely free, private ones are subsidized by the government 400 euros per month, and residents only need to pay 120 euros for meals. After graduating from junior high school, students can choose to go to science high school, liberal arts high school, technical school, all three ways to enter the university; Austria is no college entrance examination, as long as the application can be enrolled. Free education is available up to the doctoral level. There are additional scholarships and exchange programs for basically every student at the university.

Two, family subsidy welfare

Austria's family subsidy is relatively generous, if a child can be subsidized 178 euros, two children 354.20, three children 569.4 euros, this than the amount of subsidies will grow with the age of the child; if the child suffers from a certain disease, the amount will be higher, the subsidy has been up to the age of 18 years old; if the child to continue further study If the child continues his/her studies without a job, the allowance is paid until he/she finishes his/her studies. (1 euro = 8.16 yuan).

Three, free medical benefits:

Austrian law stipulates that every citizen living in Austria needs to buy medical insurance, the cost of which varies from 40-60 euros per month. After signing a contract with the insurance company, you will get an Austrian health insurance card (e-card), which residents can use to find a doctor or go to the hospital to enjoy free medical treatment. If you need a prescription from a doctor, you will only have to pay for the prescription at the pharmacy, and the insurance company will pay for the extra cost. There is also the option of purchasing additional private insurance for around 120 euros per month, which gives you access to additional rights such as private hospital treatment.

Four, child support benefits

Child support benefits, meaning that the government provides subsidies for parents who are unable to work while taking care of their young children, and if the mother goes to work and the father stays home to take care of the child, the government still provides subsidies.

V. Pregnancy Benefit

In Austria, a pregnant woman stops working when she reaches the 30th week of pregnancy and goes into labor. The government pays the pregnant woman a monthly pregnancy allowance at the rate of her previous three months' salary. If the pregnant woman is a self-employed person, the government pays the allowance of 1,500 euros (about 12,240 yuan) per month. The allowance is paid for four months, or five months if the woman gives birth by Caesarean section.

6. Unemployment Benefit

In Austria, if you lose your job after 10 months of work, you can apply for unemployment benefit. The amount of this benefit is 80% of your previous salary, and the government will help you to find a job and arrange free German and professional courses. The benefit will be shortened over time.

VII. Minimum Guaranteed Benefit

The amount of the minimum guaranteed benefit depends on the amount of the unemployment benefit and varies slightly from province to province, but it is usually 92%-95% of the unemployment benefit.

Eight, the end of the year tax rebate benefits

In Austria, at the end of October each year, you can submit the invoices of all the current year's consumption to the tax authorities, and you will get a 20% cash tax rebate. For example, if you purchased an Apple cell phone, refrigerator, home appliances, etc***20000 yuan, the invoice will be refunded to you 4000 yuan after submitting it for approval.

Nine, multi-child tax reduction benefits

In Austria, the usual payroll tax is around 40% (tax rates vary depending on income). If both parents are complete and there is one child in the family, the government returns 58.4 euros per month in taxes, and for two children, 116.80 euros per month. In the case of a single-parent family, the tax rebate is 494 euros per year for one child, two children, 669 euros, and 220 euros per child thereafter.

Ten, rental allowance benefits

Austria rental allowance is different in each province, the income of families with less than 1,300 euros for low-income families, if you rent a house in Austria, you will get the government subsidies, depending on the size of the house and the cost of the property, the government will subsidize 200-500 euros.

So, these ten benefits can basically ensure that the residents live a life free of food and clothing, so Austria has become one of the world's top ten richest countries, the capital city of Vienna is the world's top ten happiest cities, the other nine cities Copenhagen, Denmark, Switzerland's Bern, Helsinki, Finland, New Zealand's Auckland, Oslo, Norway, Stockholm, Sweden, Vancouver, China, Qingdao, Reykjavik, Iceland, and the United Arab Emirates, are the top ten cities in the world. Qingdao, and Reykjavik, Iceland.

Austria's education is well known in the European Union and the world. The Austrian education system is perfect, and the level and quality of education are recognized worldwide.

Public schools offer free education, and Austria is a world leader in many fields of study. Compulsory education began early in Austria's history. In 1774, when Austria was still part of the Roman Empire, Archduchess Maria Theresia set the precedent by designating a system of basic education for Austria at the time, and made nine years of schooling compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 15.

Austria is known as the "Garden of Europe", belonging to the "wine + music" country, the quality of life of Austrian nationals ranked 5th in the world, therefore, such a highly developed level of economic development, undoubtedly thanks to Austria's developed education, especially its higher education and scientific research level.

Austria's education system is the responsibility of the federal government, the implementation of nine years of compulsory education, school-age children's tuition, school fees, transportation costs are borne by the state, without having to pay a penny.

The Austrian people also emphasize on family education, and believe that the company of parents is more important than anything else!

Austrians believe that children in infancy, parents and children to establish a good, safe emotional relationship is the basis of the child's personality integrity, sound mind, therefore, 6-year-old children already have a strong ability to take care of themselves.

The family is "the most important thing" in Austria, so most Austrian families have a family day, and parents are willing to take care of their children with all their heart. Parents take walks with their children, play with them, ride bikes together in the fields, have picnics together, etc. The children also have a chance to play with their parents, who are willing to take care of them.

Austrian parents' companionship is not just about playing with their children, the aim is to teach them rules, to teach them to organize their rooms, and even to do household chores, as far as they are able, companionship is a part of life.

The true prosperity of a country depends not only on its economic development, but also on the culture and civilization of its citizens. Therefore, correct and efficient education, the vision of the government, and the character of the people are the foundation and strength of the country's future strength.

U.S. President Jefferson T. once said, "Only a nation of educated people can remain free." To a certain extent, the degree of freedom and development of a nation depends on the level of education of its citizens.

In Austria, Philosophy and Psychology are compulsory subjects in high schools. According to the Austrian Ministry of Education, Philosophy and Psychology are meant to "allow students to explore the meaning of life and to derive some indications of their own direction in life.

Austria attaches particular importance to the education of psychology, which the Austrian Ministry of Education defines as "exploring the phenomenon of human behavior, trying to understand one's own behavior as well as that of one's friends and family, and thus developing empathy."