Guanzhuang Town, Xiushan County, Chongqing is located 7 kilometers east of Xiushan County, bordering Ma Ping, Yajiang, Ganchuan and Xikou in the east, Zhonghe Town and Guanzhou in the south and Longchi and Miaoquan in the north. Jurisdiction over Guanlian, Miao, Zhangba, Wang Gao, Yuanyang, Maopo, Ruodian, Baiyangtuo, Xinzhuang, Du Ya, Hongshi, Baixiang, Guanyin, Dashan, Diyou, Hongyan Cave, etc. 16 villages, 132 villagers' groups, * *.

The development of history

Guanzhuang is named after the house where the official surname is located. When the county was founded, it belonged to the south cave. Guanzhuang Township was built in 1928, Guanzhuang Township was built in 1938, and 1940 restored Guanzhuang Township. Guanzhuang Town is the seventh resident of 19565438.

traffic

Guanzhuang Town is a big agricultural town with convenient transportation and abundant water resources, focusing on agricultural development. National Highway 3 19, Huai Yu Railway and Meijiang run through the whole territory. The highest altitude is 1255.9 m, the lowest altitude is 37.9 m, the average temperature is 16.5℃, the annual precipitation is 134 1 mm, the frost-free period is 280 days, the rainfall is abundant, and the four seasons are distinct. The whole town covers an area of 10 1.7 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 302 13 mu, including 265,438 mu of cultivated land and 8,375 mu of soil. Grain mainly produces rice, corn and potatoes. Forestry is dominated by Pinus massoniana and 1000 mu high-quality fruit forest base. The territory has two power stations, Ma Jing and Liqun, and a small reservoir, with sufficient electricity and abundant water resources. There are also three electrolytic manganese metal factories 1 10,000 tons, 1 20,000 tons of industrial silicon factory, a red brick factory with an annual output of 20 million, a waterworks with an annual output of 1 10,000 tons, a Chinese herbal medicine processing factory, a compound fertilizer factory, two small metal products factories and a sodium-magnesium factory with an annual output of 2,000 tons, with an annual output of 5,000. Guanzhuang Town, where Han and ethnic minorities live together, has a relatively developed culture. Primary and secondary schools 13, with 6898 students and an enrollment rate of 98. %. The coverage of 6 16 radio and TV stations in this town is 20% and 90% respectively. The rural power grid covers 16 villages, and the village electrification rate reaches 65438+. There are 32 party branches (general branches) in the town, including 853 in party member, including 68 women in party member. Town People's Office DangZhengBan 9 departments.

Geographical climate

Map Location of Guanzhuang Town, Xiushan County

Guanzhuang is located in the southeast Sichuan fold belt, which is the south of the second uplift of Wuling Mountain. It spans 28 degrees 9 minutes to 28 degrees 53 minutes north latitude and 108 degrees 43 minutes to 108 degrees 18 minutes east longitude, with Pingyang Gai in the west, Meicui in the north and Chuanhe Gaiwei Mountain Range in the northeast. Most of the eastern and western parts of the territory are high mountains and deep hills, while the middle part is shallow hills with staggered flat dams. In addition, there is a special ridge around it, and the relatively flat Guanyin Mountain, Yazhu Slope, the roof of the rock house and the big flat cover at the top also similarly narrow the mountain landform. The periphery is high, the middle part is low, and the height difference is wide, and a shallow hill basin is formed in the middle part. Most places in the territory are between 350-800 meters above sea level, and Guanyin Mountain and Yazhu Dapo in the east are116 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the town. Niu Jiao is 900 meters above sea level, and the lowest is the village group of Tanhe, the village head of Baiyangtuo, with an altitude of 3 15 meters. There are two streams and rivers in the territory, and the mountains and rivers are mostly arranged from northeast to southwest; Meijiang River enters from jia county Formation of Southwest Otto Neighborhood Committee, flows westward to Yuanyangzui to join Ping He Jiang, and the tributaries of Xiaoshanxi River are mostly orthogonal or oblique to the tectonic line. The landform of Guanzhuang Town can be roughly divided into three types: flat dam area, deep hilly area and shallow hilly area. The central part of Pingba Basin includes Piaoao, Guanlian, Wang Gao, Zhangba, Du Ya and Xinzhuang villages, covering an area of square kilometers, accounting for 39% of the town's area, with an altitude of 350-400 meters and a relative height of less than1000 meters, and cultivated land1000 mu, accounting for the town's area. The red rock, Guanyin, secluded land, mountains and white elephants in the east belong to deep mountains and mountains. It covers an area of 45 square kilometers, accounting for 30. % of the town area. The terrain is undulating, the soil erosion is serious, the land is less and the soil is more, the mountain is high and steep, and the cultivated land area is 9800 mu, accounting for 35% of the cultivated land area in the town. The former Xiaotang area in the northwest, including Yuanyang, Maopo, Tangdian, Baiyangtuo and other villages, belongs to low mountains and shallow hills, with an area of 4 1 km2, accounting for 10% of the whole town area. The terrain is undulating and the soil erosion is serious. There are many terraces and terraced fields, with 8500 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 25% of the total cultivated land in the town, mainly producing rice and rice.

Guanzhuang Town has a semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons due to its low latitude, topography and monsoon. The recovery in spring is unstable, with low humidity and rainy. In some years, it is cold at the end of spring and hot in summer, which is prone to summer drought before autumn, rainy after autumn and cold in winter. 1 month is the coldest month in the whole year, with an average monthly temperature of 5℃ and an average minimum temperature of 2.2℃. The average temperature in the hottest month in July is 27.5℃, the average maximum temperature is 32.3℃, 197 1 maximum temperature is 39.6℃. The annual average ground temperature is 18.7℃, and the ground temperature at the depth of 5 ~ 20cm is slightly lower than the ground temperature, which is 18. 3℃ to 65438 08.4℃; The average ground temperature is 30℃, and the average ground minimum temperature is 12.5℃, with the highest in July and the lowest in 1. The temperature of the upper soil is higher than that of the lower soil from March to September, but it is opposite from10 to February of the following year. The average annual frost-free period is 289.3 days, the longest in 82 years is 329 days, and 7 1 year is only 245 days. According to meteorological data, every rise

Daxi Reservoir in Guanzhuang Town, Xiushan County

100 m, the annual average temperature drops by 0.6℃, the average annual temperature in Guanzhuang area is between 16℃ and 17℃, and the average annual temperatures in Guanyinshan and Dapinggai areas in the east are between 10℃ and 14℃. Guanzhuang has four distinct seasons, with the average temperature below 10℃ being winter, above 22℃ being summer, and 10℃ to 22℃ being spring and autumn. Influenced by the southwest monsoon, Guanzhuang Town is rich in precipitation, with the annual precipitation of 134 1. 1mm, and the precipitation in more than 80% years is between1100 ~1200mm, with the highest in May and July, both close to each other. 1 month at least, less than 30 mm. The distribution of precipitation is the most in summer, followed by spring, autumn and winter. 1974 Summer precipitation reached 802 mm, accounting for 59.8% of the total annual precipitation. 1959 has the least precipitation in summer, accounting for only 1.8% of the annual precipitation. There are more than 42 days of moderate rain in this town every year, and there are heavy rains all the year round from June to August, with an average annual rainfall of 2.8 days and 6500. 1September, 1979 15.5 mm rainfall, the largest rainstorm ever recorded, caused the front dam landslide of Daxi Reservoir to be 1 10 m long, 54 m wide and the crack depth 15.5 m.

Urban development

The Party Committee of Guanzhuang Town boldly innovates, seizes the opportunity of the times, gives full play to the advantages of the town, adheres to the development strategic measures of "establishing the town by ecology, strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by business travel and prospering the town by science and education", and always highlights the theme of building a new countryside in accordance with the working idea of "optimizing the agricultural structure, expanding the industrial scale and promoting economic development". Improve the functions of cities and towns and promote the development of social undertakings ",further emancipate the mind, update ideas, forge ahead and work hard. Guanzhuang's economy has developed rapidly. By the end of June 2007, the town's GDP reached 90.5 million yuan, accounting for 5 1.7% of the annual plan. The total industrial and agricultural output value reached162.42 million yuan, accounting for 58.8% of the annual plan, of which: the agricultural output value was 4,665,438+million yuan, accounting for 50.4% of the annual plan; Industrial output value116.32 million yuan, accounting for 62.9% of the annual plan; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 32.4 million yuan, accounting for 64.8% of the annual plan; The investment fund in place is 22.85 million yuan, accounting for 76.2% of the annual plan; Fiscal revenue reached more than 3.7 million yuan, accounting for 74% of the annual plan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached12.08 million yuan, accounting for 55.9% of the annual plan; The per capita net income reached 1302 yuan, accounting for 50.8% of the annual plan; The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 5.2‰.

Guanzhuang Town has set up five permanent slogans such as "Love my official village and build a beautiful home together" at the intersection of four market towns and the town center, held two publicity columns, distributed more than 2,000 leaflets, conducted door-to-door publicity 10 times, and dispatched more than 200 publicity and rectification personnel. The town plans to harden the vegetable market pavement by 20 meters, build a food stall by 20 square meters, build five garbage pools, and build a bus stop 1. The town has rectified occupation of roads 15 times, and rectified illegal construction for 3 times. In the past, the phenomenon of random parking and misplacing of vehicles has gradually decreased, and the order of market towns has been continuously improved. The town fully urges the implementation of the responsibility system of "three guarantees in front of the door and reaching the standard in the door", strengthens the education and guidance to the citizens, implements the bagging (basket loading and barrel loading) of residents' domestic garbage, discourages business households such as catering, processing, motor vehicle maintenance and commerce from dumping garbage in time, strengthens the daily cleaning of market towns, and effectively eliminates sanitary dead ends.