As of 2116, there is no "Eight Old Similarities" in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, but the eight hutongs are located in the west of Kannonji, the Dashilan outside Qianmen, the north of zhushikou West Street and the south of Tieshuxie Street.
1. The eight major districts in Hangzhou are West Lake, Gongshu, Jianggan, Xiacheng, Shangcheng, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang.
2. The eight tourist attractions of Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park are:
1. Yanshui Fishery Village
Yanshui Fishery Village is located in the south of Yanshui Temple, which is close to the sunset, and it is mostly a two-story manor-style building. The "smoke water" in the smoke water fishing village has three seconds: willow smoke, cloud smoke, kitchen smoke, and people and smoke water, just like being in a fairyland. And there is a YanShuiGe, but it is a three-story high-rise building, which is a good place to climb and look at the sunset scenery and watch the birds and egrets.
2. Boan Caotang
This is the manor of Zou Xiaozhi (a famous teacher) from Qiantang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There is an ancient screen in the middle of Bo 'an Caotang, surrounded by Four Treasures of the Study and old-fashioned furniture, and on the left is a water teahouse, which is really a good place for reading, drinking tea and enjoying the scenery.
it means thatched cottage. Boang was originally the manor of Zou Xiaozhi in the late Ming Dynasty. After Zou, a large number of literati opened up other businesses here, and the scene was prosperous, which was quite rare. The whole manor is like a fairy island moored on the water, so it's called Boping.
nowadays, the quiet and elegant environment depends on: the cool breeze blowing into the room from the window during the day is very refreshing; At night, Xixi flowing water will accompany you to sleep, which is comfortable and pleasant. The mountains are full of flowers in spring, the green hills are green in summer, the reeds are flying in autumn, and the wintersweet is full of branches in winter. It is really beautiful.
3. Xixi Shuige
Xixi Shuige was born in the demand of Xixi people's production and life. In order to save land and facilitate life and transportation, Xixi people piled piles on the river bank to build Shuige. With the Shuige, there will be exclusive berths for rivers and boats.
So Xixi has more colorful river ports. Boarding the Shuige in Xixi, there are continuous green hills in the distance, and the shore is pink and green; The waves and reflections in the water overlap, and it is dazzling when you look around.
The window near the river is very bright, and the boats coming and going in the river are more clear and provocative in a moonlight night. This kind of water pavilion, which makes people worry and linger, is still talked about by people.
4. Meizhu Villa
Meizhu Villa was built by Zhang Cibai, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and its address is about at Qiujiamen, south of Boping. Plum blossoms symbolize loneliness and pride, and bamboo stands for high morals and bright festivals. Named after "Mei Zhu", it also reflects Mr. Zhang's personality landscape, so it won the appreciation and appreciation of his friends. Many scholars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces wrote inscriptions and painted pictures for him to show their friendship, such as Fei Danxu, Zhang Tingji, Wei Qiansheng, Qian Du and Dai Xi.
Zhang Cibai, the owner of Xixi Meizhu Villa, has won the praise of predecessors and present people because of its beauty and style of Meizhu, and also made Meizhu Villa quite famous. In addition, Xixi's unique natural environment has made "Exploring Plums in Xixi" a famous scene in Hangzhou again, adding to the modern value of Meizhu Villa.
5. Shentankou
Shentankou, also known as Shentankou Port, is located in Shentankou Village, Jiangcun Township, and its shores are cut off, so it is impossible to enter the port without a boat. There are three huge ancient camphor trees on the south bank of the pool, which cover the sun in shade and give people a sense of historical vicissitudes. The west bank of Tantan resounds through the sky, which is in sharp contrast with the usual tranquility in the depths of Xixi.
In fact, all this quiet and noisy is what people need psychologically, just as people in the city like "farmhouse music" today, and people in the countryside like to go downtown. This may also be one of the reasons why Jiangcun Dragon Boat is so vital.
6. Xixi Meishu
Xixi Meishu was originally a group of small buildings where Meinong lived, or it may be the shelter of an unknown hermit. Plum planting in Xixi has a long history. Records of the west lake records that Xixi "is more abundant than plum blossom". Gai residents take plum as their profession. The plum planting place is not mixed, and it is frequently repaired. This is great and thoughtful, and it is close to the water. When the flowers are in early spring, the boat enters from the plum tree, which is as diffuse as snow; There are also red, English and green scorpions, and the flowers are different. "
There are many plum farmers in Xixi country. Most of them build houses by the stream, grow plums for their business, and people enter them, but when they see ten miles of snow, they are shaded by others. The plum blossoms in Xixi, because of microclimate, environment and other reasons, are later than those in Hangzhou, and can form a wonderful "wrong time to open" with the plum blossoms in Gushan and other places, thus satisfying the tourists' wish to cherish the spring and enjoy the plum blossoms.
7. Xixi Caotang
Xixi Caotang is located in Meizhu Leisure Area in the southeast of Xixi Wetland, and its owner is Feng Mengzhen, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. Feng Mengzhen (1546-1615), whose name is Kaizhi, is a real layman, and his room name is Kuaixuetang. Xiushui (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) was born. Ding Chou of Wanli (that is, the fifth year of Wanli, 1577) will try first, and the scholar will award the Hanlin Academy editing. He was a great scholar in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. He always attached great importance to the integrity of articles. He was eager to learn all his life, loved poetry and painting, learned extensively about classics and history, and was especially good at Buddhism. He was an official in imperial academy. Feng lived in a lonely mountain in his later years. Because he was deeply attracted by Xixi's "cold, wild, light and elegant" temperament, he built Xixi Caotang on the edge of Yongxing Temple in Anle Mountain, which made him very satisfied.
The original site of Xixi Caotang is on the Yongxing Temple side of Anle Mountain, and the site is in the current West Lake High School. The current Xixi Caotang was restored easily. Caotang is located on the bank of a pool of still water, which is the style of literati. The whole building is divided into two parts according to the fish pond, the south is the main building, and the second-floor building is called "Double Xuetang". It adopts the format of a large family in Hangzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a hard mountain approach and a eaves gallery in front, which is open and accessible, exquisite and exquisite; The west is the auxiliary room, with one floor. Then there is the study, named "Real Zhai", which also serves as a Buddhist ritual room, and also has a front porch and gables in the form of Guanyin pocket, which has the style of Buddhist architecture and shows the spiritual pursuit of the owner. Reserve a yard in front. In the north, there is a grass pavilion "Shuying Grass Tree", and there is a small bridge (Zhiyu Bridge) connected with it, which is a place for enjoying plum blossoms, playing with bamboo and singing wine.
the thatched cottage is characterized by secluded environment and far-reaching scenery: the east bank is covered with lush green cages, and the viewing gallery is far-reaching; the north side is covered with wild grass shoals, which has the beauty of simplicity and wildness of wetlands; and the west side is connected with the dike pond, which leads the tourists' eyes to the distant persimmon bushes and belted imperata, and has a far-reaching interest.
8. Qiuxue Temple
Qiuxue Temple is located in the most enthusiastic waters of Xixi Hezhu Wetland, and it is also the essence of Xixi Wetland. This famous temple was built in the early years of Song Chunxi, because on the isolated island, the endless reed beach from east to south presents a cold and white artistic conception under the bright moon in autumn.
Chen Jiru, a great painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, took the artistic conception of the poem "Fishing in Autumn Snow" from the Tang Dynasty and named it "Autumn Snow Temple". Among them, the Finger-flicking Building was inscribed with a plaque by Dong Qichang, which became an important cultural content in Qiuxue Temple. Qiuxue Temple was originally a two-entrance courtyard layout structure, and the building in the first entrance courtyard took Buddhist culture as its main function.
From the second courtyard to the early Republic of China, the ancestral hall of poets from Zhejiang and Zhejiang was added to dedicate a list of more than a thousand poets, which is an important place to reflect the cultural accumulation of Xixi, with a slate trail in front of it, which is the core scenic spot of "Eight Scenes of Autumn Snow".