1. Translation of Classical Chinese in Xie Wan's Northern Expedition

When Xie Wan marched to Qianyan in the North, he often chanted with a long whistle and never showed sympathy for all the soldiers. Brother Xie An valued and cared for Xie Wan, but he also knew that he was bound to lose, so he went out with the army together. He casually said to Xie Wan, "As a marshal, you should always call banquets for generals so that everyone can be happy."

Xie Wan followed his advice. So he called the generals to a party. He said nothing, but pointed to everyone with Ruyi and said, "You are all brave soldiers." People are very angry when they listen. Xie Gong wanted to strengthen the prestige of Ende among the soldiers, and he personally visited all the generals below the commander-in-chief and sincerely apologized.

When Xie Wan is defeated, people in the army want to get rid of him. Xie An added, "Such a person should be a hermit." Xie Wan was spared.

Xie Wan's Northern Expedition is one of the articles in Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xie Wan suffered defeat before the Northern Expedition, because he was pretentious and never showed sympathy for soldiers. People in the army want to get rid of him. Because of my brother Xie An's kindness, I was spared.

the original text:

Xie Wan's northern expedition often boasted of whistling, which never comforted all the people. Xie Gong loves Wan very much, but he will fail in judging him, so he goes all the way and calmly says Wan Yue: "As a marshal, you should call the generals' banquets several times to show the hearts of all." Follow it. Because the generals were summoned, they didn't say anything, so they pointed to the four clouds with wishful thinking: "You are all strong soldiers." The generals are very resentful. Xie Gong wants to be deeply grateful, and since the team leader is below the general, all of them are physically created, and they are grateful. And everything fails, the army wants to get rid of it. Fu Yun: "Be a hermit." Therefore, it is fortunate to be exempted. 2. Translation of Classical Chinese

Fang Gan, the word Xiongfei, is from Tonglu County.

I have a handsome talent since I was a child, but I have nothing to do. During my middle and old age, I failed in the Jinshi exam and lived in seclusion in Jinghu Lake. There is a thatched study in the north of the lake and a pine island in the west of the lake. Whenever the wind is clear and the moon is bright, I take my children and my neighbor's old people to support a light boat between my study and pine island, which makes my indifferent heart very comfortable.

Shui Mu's pylorus, where you live, can make guests linger. (Although) the family is poor, (but) I have an guqin to amuse myself by lying drunk.

Xu Ning had a (very high) poetic title at the beginning, and attached great importance to Fang Gan as soon as he met him, so he became a teacher and friend with him, so Xu Ning taught Fang Gan (poetry) meter. Fang Gan has a poem for Xu Ning: "Comment on the new poem in the grass."

At that time, some people thought that Fang Gan said (Xu Ning) was an old man in the village, and (therefore) suspected that Fang Gan had ridiculed Xu Ning, but (actually) it was not like this. Fang gan is ugly with rabbit lips and likes to bully people by nature.

Doctor Wang Lian went to East Zhejiang. Beauty is not lost to the fragrant fragrance, and she is not sad about the poor life, as crystal clear as ice. "

Look at their comments:" De De's new poem is in the grass, and the word is soaring. His master who participated in it came to express his condolences. Did you refuse to accept it, Tonglu County? " His wife said that she doesn't eat other delicious meat, and she likes to bully people by nature, so she suddenly meets God. His voice: "When Mr. Wang was alive." Xian Tong died at the end of the year.

I had a handsome talent when I was young, but I didn't collect it after I died. The monarch gave him thirty minutes of millet? "Fang Gan is a recluse in cloth, and Li Pin is a scholar in the exam, just like a fairy flower from ordinary flowers.

when he was successful, he always visited his master, so he went back to his hometown, but he was careless and had nothing to do. Middle-aged, naked.

Fang Gan's poems presented to Xu Ning always make the guests linger, so they became teachers and friends with each other. (Actually) That's not the case. The meddlesome officials rushed to invite him into the curtain. After a while, they said, "My disciple has won the honor. (Although) his family was poor, he went to Xuan Ying, posthumous title, and failed in the Jinshi exam.

at the beginning, Xu Ning had a (very high) poetic title, traveling between Beijing and Beijing, living in seclusion in Jinghu Lake. In his early years, Fang Gan accompanied the treasurer (the official in charge of accounting affairs in counties and counties), and there was no wine and meat beside him. People called him "Fang Sanbai", and he took his children and the old people in the neighborhood, and he felt comfortable with the world's lowest position, just like the civet from ordinary people, almost like people like Qian Lou. Whenever the wind is clear and the moon is bright, there is a thatched study in the north of the lake and a pine island in the west of the lake.

determine its posthumous title as Xuan Ying. Sun He and others from Le 'an collected more than 371 poems.

I brought my own delicious food and entrusted Wu Rong to draft the playing table. (Since then) I no longer have the idea of honor or disgrace: "In the past, my husband's monarch (important person) used him as a prime minister. Whenever there are garden attractions in central Zhejiang, he supports a light boat between his study and Songdao: "Use' Kang', Wang Zan commented on him.

It seems that the words haven't arrived yet, and the prince died of illness, which made his indifferent heart very comfortable. " Sun He commented that if you want benevolence, you will get benevolence. Isn't it appropriate to leave a few poems?

Shui Mu's pylorus, where he lives, has gone alone, and made three false obeisances: "Wipe the muscles and wash the bones." Zeng Shen said.

The maharaja appreciated his integrity, and even after a single flower, he didn't show his glory and didn't have enough food. "Is he outstanding?" His wife said that he had a guqin for his noble chastity, saying that it showed that he had extra wealth. Mr. Wang is also very sweet to the lightest taste in the world, so he uses it to amuse himself by lying drunk and asking, "Mr. Wang died."

At the beginning, Li Pin learned from Fang Gan to write poetry, and he attached great importance to Fang Gan as soon as he met him, so Xu Ning taught Fang Gan (poetry) meter, which shows that he has redundant status and does not actively pursue wealth. " At that time, some people thought that Fang Gan called Xu Ning an old man in the village, and named him Kang, as gorgeous as a cloud, and his husband was still a gardener. Therefore, he suspected that Fang Gan ridiculed Xu Ning and was praised as noble when he was alive.

Mr. Qian Lou died in ancient times. Fang Gan looks ugly and has rabbit lips. The poet Qingyue congratulated Fang Gan.

Wang Lian, a doctor, was not exaggerating at all when he went to the east of Zhejiang to inquire about politics. He politely invited Fang Gan to come and recommended him to the imperial court. (But) his name didn't reach the end, and he suffered as much as Gan Ji. Why did he take posthumous title's "Kang" for him so happily? His master discussed his virtue strategy and deeds together. There are 11 volumes of * * *, and he also refused to accept it. What should he use to be his posthumous title?

you can't live without a good name. 3. Fanshanzi preach classical Chinese reading

Translation

There is a hermit named Fanshanzi in Zhenzhou, whose surname is Yuan, whose name is Dun, and the word is Nan Zhou. Fanshanzi is his nickname. He has a loose and unconstrained personality. You can read the classics well, but you are not bound by the ideas of the previous generation of Confucian scholars. He once said: "It is wrong for the Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty to stick to specific things and forget the fundamental truth, and for the Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty to abandon their emotions and talk about human nature (human nature and human nature). If the next order says: if you meet a beautiful woman on the road, you will be whipped if you look straight in the eye, and many people will be beaten; Another order said: those who can beat their brothers and sisters at home will be rewarded, and few people will be rewarded. Why? One is what people have in their temperament, and the other is what people do not have in their temperament. Those who are good at learning must push for truth and follow people's temperament to implement enlightenment. " His argument was lively and thorough, something like this. Every time I go to Hanjiang, I must ask him to keep me company. Fanshanzi knows that I like his comments, and he often talks impassioned and gushes like a pouring Yellow River. He is especially good at telling the past and telling the deeds of the sages of the previous generation. Anything that makes people feel happy, surprised and funny, open your mouth and comment on it, which is extremely wonderful.

Fanshanzi is short with a beard and a round face. I have been a common people all my life. I don't have a load of food at home, but I am very tolerant, unlike poor people. Behave with restraint and self-esteem, and treat others without guard. When living in someone's house, I occasionally feel unhappy (not suitable for my mind), and my face becomes ugly (changed). He usually wears socks, sometimes wears a Taoist hat and hangs a dust shower. There are books, Yu Pei and various odds and ends on several cases, and they are often wiped by themselves. When I saw a handsome man, I was flustered, my eyes were staring and my feet seemed to follow. Someone accused him, and he smiled and said, "Where am I really going to do anything?" The Book of Changes says,' When you see Jin Fu, you don't bow (when you see a rich and powerful man, you can't help but envy him)', which is what the sage taught me. " He is so funny.

Comments: Zhuangzi has a saying that "a man looks like a man, but he is loaded with the spirit of heaven". Fanshanzi is full of true qi, probably because he is a man of overflowing nature. He died at seventy-four. It is said that when he died, he knew in advance the date of death, buried his grandfather's and father's wooden tablets in the graves of his ancestors, and gave all his playthings and appliances to his relatives and friends, and died without hand. He claims to be a disloyal person, which is true. Jiang Yinxiang, his best friend, has always attached great importance to chastity. He has five friends. Jiang Yinxiang pities them for having no offspring. Every cold food festival, he prepares paper money for meals, sets up a coffin, and makes sacrifices at Yansheng Buddhist Temple by the river. Fanshanzi is one of the five people. This is the righteous act of Song Yu evoking the soul of Qu Yuan and the sage burying his friends. Alas, how kind! 4. Translation of Classical Chinese in Zhu Wan Section of Tang Caizi

Wan, the word Juchuan, was hidden in Jun for a long time, with the name Cangzhouzi. The rate of chastity, latent brilliance is not obsidian, free and unfettered between Yunshan and Gin, beyond the inspection of degenerate rope. Counties and countries should not pay taxes. Poems are exquisite in style, profound in use, profound in freehand brushwork, exhaustive in words, and especially exquisite in chanting things, which must contain the strangeness of comparison and agility. And Li Mian town Yongping, Jia Qi Feng Cao, invited by thick coins, the department is responsible for the affairs of the government, and talks about the banquet every day, which is more than the same flesh and blood. Long time. When I tasted the visit to Cui Shijun in Huzhou, I was frustrated. I was sent to say goodbye to the book: "I heard that Penglai Mountain is hidden in the underworld, and I can go there, but I can't get to the noble door without media; Dragon ball diving? The depth may be knowable, but the noble face is unknown. Since the fake road, I care about my master, and I am in a lonely cloud. I have a full moon twice, and I have invited deacons, and I have rushed to the door. It's a thousand miles to know the court and the hall. The situation is to send food to the floating mother, sleep in the fishing boat at night, the door is like a dragon and difficult to board, and eating jade is rare. Eating like a millet of jade, climbing like a dragon's gate, is really inorganic, and it turns into a machine. When Hanyin Zhang hears it, he doesn't laugh. It's easy to be in the upper hand of the stream, but I'm poor in money. I look at Gan Tang and sigh, but I withdraw from it. Bay white. " Hence, it belongs to the Shanyin Villa in Huiji, and its Geng Jie class is so. There are four volumes, handed down from generation to generation today.

Zhu Wan, with the word Juchuan, was a hermit in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Cangzhou Zi. People follow etiquette, purity and simplicity, hide their talents without showing off, relax in natural beauty and music and wine, and act without being bound by secular etiquette. The counties and countries fought for power and profit, and Zhu Wan never responded. Zhu Wan is good at writing poems, with a long style, profound allusions, concise generalizations, poor research on things, and especially good at chanting things. He will definitely use the technique of metaphor, and most of his talents are agile and unique. When Li Mian was guarding Yongping, he praised his manners and moral integrity, invited him to take up a post in the government, and talked with him every day. His feelings were extremely deep. After a long time, I once went to visit Cui Shijun in Huzhou, but it was not reused. Before I left, I left a letter saying goodbye: "I heard that Penglai Fairy Mountain (though) is deep and secluded, (but) you can still go, but you can't go to your noble house without being introduced by others. Long Qian can sometimes be seen under the deep water, but you can't see the face of a noble person if you have no conditions. I tried my best to win the appreciation of my master, and I was alone. In two months, I visited my house three times. But I do know that there is no less than a thousand miles between the court and the hall. Besides, I live under the fence, food is a gift, and I live in a fishing boat. Your door is as difficult to cross as Longmen, and food is as difficult to get as jewels. I really don't have the heart to be clever and want to do opportunistic things. Isn't Han Yin's father-in-law going to laugh when he hears about it? Now I prefer to have a smooth journey on the stream, and I am really shy in my pocket. Although I want to show my ambition and make a difference, I can only sigh and regret. Zhuwan keeps books. " So he returned to his villa in Shanyin, Huiji. His integrity is different from the common customs. It's all like this. There are four volumes of collected works that have been handed down to the present.

It's really not cost-effective to do your problem. It took almost an hour to break the dictionary and organize the language, and it didn't cost a cent. Lost! lost!

Attachment: Zhang Yin's husband

Zi Gong traveled south to Chu, rebelled against Jin, crossed Hanyin, and saw that Zhang's husband was going to dig a tunnel into the well for the garden bed, and then poured it out with an urn in his arms. However, he exerted a lot of effort but saw little success.

zi gong said, "with the equipment here, you can soak a hundred beds a day, but you have achieved a lot with little effort. What does the master want?"

Look at the gardener with pride and say, "What can I do?"

yue: "cutting wood is a machine, and the back is heavy, but the front is light. If water is pumped, it will be like overflowing soup, so it is called" Ying ".

He smiled and said, "As far as I know, if you have a machine, you must be organic, and if you are organic, you must be organic.". If the machine heart is in the chest, it will be pure white; Pure white is not prepared, then god is uncertain; God is uncertain, and the Tao is not loaded. I don't know, I'm ashamed. "

After traveling to Chu in the south, Zi Gong returned to the State of Jin. When he passed the south bank of Hanshui River, he saw an old man about to renovate the vegetable garden. The old man went down to the well from a tunnel he had dug, and then took water out with a big urn to water the vegetable fields. It looked like he was struggling, and it took a lot of effort, but the effect was not great.

Zi Gong said, "There is a machine that can be used to do this kind of work. It can water 111 rows of vegetable fields a day. It takes little effort, but it is very effective. Don't you want to use it?"

The old man who was renovating the vegetable garden looked up at Zigong and said, "What should I do?"

Zi Gong said, "You cut the wood into a machine, making the back half heavy and the front half light. It will be as light as pumping water from the well. As it keeps moving back and forth, the well water will quickly flow to all directions. The name of this machine is Ying."

After hearing this, the old man flew into a rage, suddenly changed his face, and sneered, "I have heard from my teacher that anyone who has machinery is bound to do opportunistic things, and opportunistic people are bound to have opportunistic hearts. Opportunistic heart exists in the chest, and people's pure white mind will be stained; People whose hearts are not pure and white will be uncertain; It is impossible for people with uncertain minds to accept any moral concepts. It's not that I don't know this kind of machine. I'm ashamed and don't want to use it! " 5. Hermit Fang Shanzi translated classical Chinese

Original text:

Fang Shanzi, between light and yellow, hides people. When I was young, I admired Zhujiajian and Guo Jie as human beings, and all the chivalrous people in Lvli belonged to them. Slightly strong, I study hard, and I want to ride the world with this, but I never meet it. In the evening, it is hiding in the light and yellow, and it is called the pavilion. Living in an nunnery, eating vegetables, is not familiar with the world. Abandoning horses and chariots, destroying the crown and clothing, and hiking in the mountains, people don't know. Seeing his hat, Fang shrugged and said, "Is this the legacy of the ancient mountain crown?" Because it is called Fang Shanzi.

Yu Chen lives in the yellow, crossing the pavilion, and it is appropriate to see how. Say, "Alas! This is my old friend Chen Yaoji. What is here? " Fang Shanzi was also stunned and asked me why I was here. I told you the reason. Bend over and don't answer, smile, and stay at home. The ring is blocked, and the wife and handmaiden are complacent. I am both surprised and different.

when you are alone, make wine a good sword and use money like dirt. Nineteen years ago, I was in Qishan, and I saw the mountain son riding from two sides.