Original poem:
You grew up on scaffolding.
You are running on the railway line.
You smile in the spring breeze.
You sing with sonorous steel
During the day, you sweat like rain in the field.
In the evening, the light came on in the lab again.
You said loudly, yes, you are behind.
But tomorrow, we will catch up.
There are many poems about the motherland, and poets of different times or experiences in the same period will express their feelings for the motherland from different angles. Some sing the motherland by praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, while others sing the national spirit. This poem by Lei firmly grasps the pulse of the times and expresses his love, expectation and firm belief for the motherland's self-improvement from the perspective of the motherland's construction.
First of all, in the first and third sections, the poet outlined the grand construction scene of the motherland with concise language, so that the construction of the motherland can beat with the pulse of the motherland; In the second and fourth quarters, the poet further demonstrated the builders' good mood and strong desire to join in the construction of the motherland, and also demonstrated the national spirit of Chinese sons and daughters, giving the motherland a vivid image; In the last paragraph, the poet's expectation for the motherland reached its climax and sang loudly: "You said loudly, yes, you are behind/but tomorrow, we will catch up."
Secondly, like many other excellent poems, the thoughts and feelings behind poems can also shock people. Just like the poet finally wrote, "You say loudly, yes, you are behind", the emotion behind this is, why are we behind? Was modern China repeatedly humiliated by foreign powers, or was it tortured by "ten years of turmoil"? Maybe both? In short, there are many places worth thinking about.
//Appreciate Zhang Xinquan's Sail of Meditation.
Original poem:
The wind has stopped.
Waves, no longer fighting rocks and rocks.
Swim to the star of fishing fire
End a day's trek
Memory and pursuit, along
The upright mast came down.
Yes, there are sails, too
When you meditate
It is a characteristic of excellent poetry to make people sing, shock and enlighten with refined language. Zhang Xinquan's Sail of Meditation has such characteristics.
The poet cut in with reverse thinking, changed the intuitive understanding of sail, and did not praise the brave and unyielding spirit of sail. But this level is hidden inside, ready to go. If it is a sail, it is bound to meet the challenge and fight the wind and waves. The calm in the first quarter laid the foundation for another voyage. In the second season, static braking was used, and the memories of peacetime were for greater pursuit. In order to overcome the storm and achieve smooth sailing, we must make full preparations. "Yes, sails also have moments of meditation", so we should have enough thinking and understanding of the possibility of hitting rocks or even breaking sails.
The philosophy of life behind poetry has left us with profound enlightenment. Be a man and do things more, so as to reduce blindness. More can't just pull the car, don't look at the road. We should be mentally prepared for the difficulties and hardships in our progress. Only by constantly summing up the past and making full preparations can we achieve our goals faster.
//Appreciation of Ai Qing's Over the Persian Gulf
Original poem:
Across the vast sea of clouds
An endless area
Quiet blue sky
Under the vast sea of clouds
disordered/chaotic/confused
The waves rolled.
Energy competition
Persian Gulf at the top of my lungs.
Ai Qing, a poet, wrote a lot of excellent poems and other literary works for us, which is "a passionate people's ode". Many of his works have also been incorporated into textbooks, inspiring the hearts of generations of young people. Here, we will only enjoy the sky over the Persian Gulf. This poem, like many of his excellent poems, is "the flower of revolutionary poets' full enthusiasm and beautiful ideals".
In this poem, with a broad mind and keen eyes, the poet puts himself in a peaceful environment of mankind and calls for peace and tranquility of mankind. The poet uses contrast. The first part is a demonstration and good wishes for human peace. Peace is like "endless/quiet, quiet blue sky"; The second quarter lamented the turmoil under peace. The Surging .../Screaming Persian Gulf is not only a rebuke to the peacebreaker, but also a weak whip to the peacebreaker.
Here, although the poet did not directly condemn the destroyer of peace, he did express his strong anxiety and uneasiness about the unstable factors of human beings; The poet is calling that human beings should enjoy peace and use natural resources peacefully; This also indicates greater destruction and worries about peace.
According to the investigation, this poem was written in 1980. Twenty-three years later, a more brutal war of plundering resources and undermining peace broke out in the Persian Gulf. This is the pain of poets and people all over the world!
//Appreciate Gong Liu's wound
Original poem:
I am China's wound,
I know the dagger.
It's a wounded man.
It was the beast that caused the wound!
I haven't recovered yet,
When you touch it, your blood will flow;
This is China's blood,
Not yours!
As a weapon to defend China's honor and dignity, Gong Liu's wounds, every word is a bullet, shot at the makers of those wounds; Like a dagger, it stabbed the wound maker. Reading this poem, a strong patriotic passion will immediately come to mind.
In the first part, the poet expressed his hatred and curse to the wound maker. Because "I am China's wound/I know the dagger", the poet angrily wrote that "man added the wound/the beast made the wound". In the second quarter, the poet used his own pain to feel the pain of the motherland, so the poet wrote: "I haven't recovered yet/I will bleed when I touch it." At the same time, this is also the poet's heartfelt cry and the horn to defend the motherland. So the poet said loudly, "This is China's blood/not your wine", and no one is allowed to trample on it.
When the poet wrote this poem, it had the background of the times at that time, and it still has great historical, practical and educational significance to read it now. In the past, someone made a wound for us, and we suffered; Now and in the future, there are still or may be wound makers around us, and they may also bring us pain. Therefore, we must always be vigilant. This also fully embodies the poet's high patriotism, but also embodies the poet's revolutionary and fearless nationalism.
There are still many places worth thinking about and learning from in this poem, which also reminds me of why Mr. Lu Xun gave up medicine and went to literature. Of course, there are many poems and literary works like this, which are precious spiritual wealth left to us.
//Appreciation of Xu Zhimo's poem "Shanghai-Hangzhou Car"
Original poem:
Hurry! Come on, come on!
A cigarette, a mountain, some clouds,
A water, a bridge, a car accident,
A pine tree, a bamboo, red leaf powder:
Colorful fields, colorful autumn scenery,
As clear as a dream, vague, hidden,-
Come on, come on! Is it a wheel or time?
Urging old Qiu, urging old age!
The whole poem is short and pithy, which makes an ordinary daily experience vivid, vivid and harmonious. We can appreciate this poem from four aspects. First of all, we put aside our understanding of the poet's life background at that time. Objectively speaking, through the introduction of ordinary things outside the window, the poet presented us with vivid landscapes and expressed his deep love for nature. Secondly, the poet uses short and clear language to integrate sound and color, stillness and motion, emptiness and reality, distance and height, giving people three-dimensional visual effects and harmonious and beautiful pleasure. Thirdly, the poet expresses his feelings through the description of objective things, which finally makes the poet's true feelings explode. The last sentence is "urging old autumn, urging old age!" , fully expressed the poet's true feelings about life and life. Finally, poetry itself also reflects the characteristics of the times. According to textual research, this poem was written in 1923, indicating that there was railway transportation in Shanghai and Hangzhou at that time. What's the story behind this? Worth knowing by later generations.
//Enjoy the blue grass in Bai Hang.
Original poem:
vetiver grass
-To scientists
A basin-shaped heavy brain
Expand new thinking
In the blue smoke
Find the problem
The answer has been brewing for a hundred times.
Finally sprouting and bolting
Produce an unforgettable
To Xiao He.
The poet Bai Hang's Bluegrass is a typical lyric poem. By praising the growth process of bluegrass, he praised the scientific achievements made by scientists and the booming scientific cause.
The older generation of scientists in China, faced with the backward situation of the motherland, have a heavy heart, but clear thinking, just like bluegrass, "focusing on the brain/thinking fresh". They know that in the scientific sea of Wang Yang, only by burying their heads in pursuit, constantly groping and working hard can they find the key to open the door of science and get the scientific answer, just like bluegrass in the smoke/finding the question/brewing the answer for a hundred times/finally sprouting and bolting. Only by finding a scientific answer can we feel the joy of success, just like bluegrass, "make an unforgettable/fragrant smile."
However, the poet does not just stop at this level, nor does he just praise scientists, but sings about the scientific cause that promotes the progress of human society, or eagerly expects the scientific cause of the motherland to usher in another spring. At the same time, singing science is also making progress in singing. Only by solving one scientific problem after another can we promote greater progress and faster development of society, bring more fragrance and beauty to human society and bring more happiness and joy.
//Appreciate the Jade Seal "Pearl Shell"
Original poem:
With pure love,
Deep in the ocean,
Running in the waves, rolling on the beach,
Endure the pain of tempering.
Because I missed a star,
Endless tenderness;
I've made up my mind all my life,
After death, I will show my brilliant mind!
Reading Gong's Bamboo Cup made me see a bunch of flashing thoughts. Such an idea can only be possessed by people with high moral character.
The poet showed us such a truth of life through the interpretation of the growth process of pearl oyster. Only through hard training and unremitting efforts can we embark on a glorious road. Just like the pearl shell, it achieved its shining brilliance through the tempering of "rushing in the waves and rolling in the sand" and endured the pain of tempering, which was realized through the pursuit of "unswerving in life".
Finally, the poet wrote: "Be firm in your lifetime, and your brilliant heart will only show after death!" This is not only a high summary of Zhu Bei's life, but also the condensation of her ideals and ambitions. Only people with noble sentiments can have such a shining thought.
In fact, you want to succeed in anything, isn't that the embodiment of this idea?
//Appreciate Miao Deyu's Sand
Original poem:
In this world,
Like-
Only sand is the least valuable.
however
The most precious thing-gold,
It's inside.
Miao Deyu's Sand is a typical vernacular poem with simple language but rich philosophy of life. It tells us that in the process of judging things, we should master the truth of removing the rough and selecting the fine, and discard the false and retain the true, instead of acting blindly and without judgment. This poem not only inspires people, but also cultivates our sentiments.
Gold panning in the sand is a simple truth, but it has been sublimated in the poet's pen. It also reveals that everything in the world has its inevitable connection and is a contradictory unity. So we can't abandon everything, and we can't just look at the phenomenon without looking at the essence. Only by recognizing the essence of things can we get rid of their dross and take their essence.
This also reminds me of the "one size fits all" phenomenon in some aspects of the current reform process, and I don't know how much precious gold has been cut! This is also the practical significance of this poem, which deserves our deep thinking.
//Appreciate the hope of Shao Yanxiang.
Original poem:
I hope I will never see it again.
Set up a memorial archway for bitches on earth.
I hope I will never see it again.
The executioner sent a wreath to the martyr.
I hope I will never see it again.
Emergency patients are locked out of the emergency room.
I hope I will never see it again.
For years, comrades have sided with the enemy.
Being fair and upright is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation, which is always worth learning and advocating. Shao Yanxiang's hope is a full portrayal of this virtue. However, this virtue was almost lost in the "ten years of turmoil", which aroused the great indignation of the poet.
This poem explains what is righteousness and benefit from four aspects. In the first and third sections, through criticizing the bad style, the call for justice is realized; The second and fourth sections criticize and revile ugliness and evil. Isn't that what we want and see?
According to the investigation, this poem was written in 1979, which coincided with the end of the "ten-year turmoil". This is a portrayal of the background of the times at that time and also a reflection of the poet's mental journey. But it is still meaningful to read today, because righteousness has become a part of our China culture.
Of course, throughout the ages, there are many excellent poems praising justice and righteousness, which have also become the spiritual food of our Chinese nation, so I won't list them here.
//Enjoy Wang Er's Flat Night.
Original poem:
night
-cadre school life silhouette
Night, lonely night
Frogs, only frogs ...
The composer suddenly went crazy.
Poet, cowshed vomiting blood.
At night, it is very cold.
People, with iron silence.
expect
A thunderous explosion.
The poems on the tablet of Wang Er are full of hazy colors. Reading her poems makes me feel the profoundness of China culture, which can appropriately express all ugly and beautiful things. Just like the night, the curse of ugliness and the expectation of beauty are expressed incisively and vividly and profoundly. In addition, it depicts an era.
The poet did not directly express the time when the evil spirits crossed the river. At this moment, the poet is living a dull life in the dark night. "Night, lonely night frog, only frog …" Because I lost my freedom, I couldn't understand the outside world and couldn't hear the outside voice. "It seems that the composer suddenly went crazy." In such an environment, "poet, vomiting blood bullpen".
This suddenly reminds me that when I was a child, I often followed children older than me, ranging from two or three to seven or eight, pulling each other's skirts and shouting "Down with ghosts!" Slogan. How ignorant that is! This left a deep imprint on my young mind. What an era this is! Later, I wrote a little poem "Why did you come down?" , is the problem of that era.
Back to the original poem, faced with this heartbreaking scene, the poet expressed grief and indignation. But in the face of the background of the times, the poet can only suppress his inner anger, "it's cold at night/people, and silence with iron." The poet knew that if he didn't break out in silence, he would die in silence, so he shouted from the heart: "Expectation/thunder". The poet reminded us of the pain of that era in short words. It is not only the pain of poets, but also the pain of a group of people and even a generation.
Reform and opening up, like a thunder, is a sign of spring. The poet's expectation has come true. Now this is a victory, all love.
//Appreciation of Liu Zhang's Untitled
Original poem:
There were ancients before, and there were newcomers after.
I stand in the middle of the road of history.
Clearly see the souls of our predecessors,
Look at the shadow of future generations.
I took it step by step,
Write about my life ...
Through the interpretation of life, Untitled by Liu Zhang shows us a great theme of life and teaches us to learn from history, be people-oriented and be practical.
In the first section, the poet melts himself into the tide of history and becomes a part of history, so he needs to think from a historical perspective. In the second section, the poet takes history as a mirror and can see his soul clearly by seeing the truth, goodness, beauty and ugliness of his predecessors. At the same time, I will also become a mirror for others to learn. If the soul is noble, you can sing; If the soul is ugly, it will leave a stigma. In the third section, through the previous analysis of history, the poet came to the conclusion that the past should not be forgotten and the future should be a teacher.
Therefore, on the journey of life, we should take solid steps step by step, so as not to waste our time because of mediocrity. Such a life is a bright life; Such a soul is a noble soul.
//Appreciate Han Niu's Frozen.
Original poem:
After the snowstorm.
A desolate lake,
A row of boats,
Like the footprints of time,
Frozen in thick ice;
Together with the oars,
Together with the rudder,
Together with the chains that firmly bind them.
The freeze in Han Niu is written in 1974. The poet used this natural landscape to express his sadness at that time. At this time, the poet's mood is like a desolate and frozen lake after a snowstorm. In such an environment, the poet feels that every day is like a year, as if time is frozen in thick ice. At this moment, the poet's heart is so eager to paddle and sail towards the ideal goal. However, "firmly tied with oars/rudders/chains" has been frozen, and there is no condition to realize your wishes.
Taking freezing as a very common natural phenomenon, the poet makes full use of poetic language, which not only artistically reproduces the poet's true feelings, but also vividly reveals the background of the times behind freezing. This is also the artistic value of Freeze.
I recommend: facing the sea, bloom is warm in spring.
Author: Haizi
From tomorrow on, I want to be a happy person;
Comb hair, chop wood and travel around the world.
From tomorrow on, I will care about food and vegetables.
Living in a house facing the sea, bloom is warm in spring.
From tomorrow on, write to everyone I love.
Tell them my happiness,
What did the lightning of happiness tell me,
I will distribute it to each of them.
Give every river and mountain a warm name.
Stranger, I will also wish you happiness.
I wish you a bright future!
May you lovers get married!
May you be happy on earth.
I only want to face the sea and spring blossoms.
Brief introduction of the author
Haizi (1964— 1989), formerly known as Cha Haisheng, is a contemporary poet in China. Born in a peasant family outside Anqing, Anhui. 1979 was admitted to the law department of Peking University. Poetry writing began at 1982. 1983 After graduation, he taught in the Philosophy Department of the Political Department of China Renmin University. In the following years, the poet wrote a lot of excellent poems, and successively printed such poems as River, Legend, Dan Shui, Water, People in the Wheat Field (printed with Xichuan), Sun, Broken Head, etc. Although the poet also won the special prize of the May 4th Literature Award of the first Peking University Art Festival and the honorary prize of the third October Literature Award, his poems have never been treated fairly. 1988 wrote "brake", one of the trilogy of music and poetry. In addition, the poet's works also include the long poem Land. While actively creating, the poet also faces the dilemma of the decline of China's poetry. 1On March 26th, 989, the poet committed suicide in Shanhaiguan, Hebei. After the poet died, people began to pay more attention to his poems, and the poet's name spread all over China with his outstanding poems. Since 1993, Peking University has held a poetry festival to commemorate Haizi every year.
Appreciation 1
As a poet in the new period, Haizi is undoubtedly quite interesting. Reading his poems, in today's materialistic world, we can find a quiet harbor for a tired heart to rest for a while.
Undoubtedly, today's fast-paced lifestyle has bred generations of "machine" people who are forced to wind up: people just live for themselves, live for today, and live for reasons that seem to be related to their own happiness and happiness. Even people, in order to survive in this world, have to wear masks of different shapes. In this way, many normal phenomena have been distorted to varying degrees: innocent honesty between people has become rock-solid after being corroded by money and power; People do not hesitate to destroy nature for their own self-interest; People and animals have long abandoned the complex of "the same strain". Man, as a supreme being,
Left-wing higher animals trample on the original essence of human nature.
Perhaps the poet is really sentimental, so Haizi is no exception. When the long-term depression accumulated to a certain concentration, the poet broke out:
From tomorrow on, I want to be a happy person;
Comb hair, chop wood and travel around the world.
From tomorrow on, I will care about food and vegetables.
Living in a house facing the sea, bloom is warm in spring.
From these words, we can directly feel the boredom and helplessness of the existing lifestyle, as well as his beautiful yearning for the "primitive" life. Plain is true, and Tao Yuanming's pastoral life reawakened the poet's infinite reverie. Pay attention to every scene around you and extract every happiness from nature. The "house" that the poet expects to live in faces the sea, and only the elegant flowers look around the house, which is naturally free from vulgarity and hubbub.
From tomorrow on, write to everyone I love.
Tell them my luck.
What did the lightning of happiness tell me,
I will distribute it to each of them.
Give every river and mountain a warm name.
Stranger, I will also wish you happiness.
I wish you a bright future!
May you lovers get married!
May you be happy on earth.
I only want to face the sea and spring blossoms.
When people pursue happiness and eventually lead to indifference between people, the poet gives the so-called "happiness" a new meaning: the moistening of family ties and the sharing of happiness should be the truest happiness in the world. When strangers become bosom friends, when every river and mountain are called by emotional names, what else in this world can stop the original truth between people?
It can be said that Haizi has given us too many beautiful thoughts. It's a pity that his wish is hard to come true, at least for a short time, and it can only exist as an extravagant hope. Because as individuals living in a certain social form, people's ideology determines a certain way of life. Communication between people as simple as water seems to be just a dream.
The dead are gone, only the soul is still waiting. As a world still struggling in the hustle and bustle, how many people will appreciate the poet's good intentions?
Appreciation 2
Facing the sea, bloom wrote1989 65438+1013, that is, two months before the poet died. The poet has been in spiritual thinking for a long time, and under the heavy pressure of spiritual reality, the poet's body and mind can not be relied on and relaxed. In the end, the poet died at the age of 25, and the poet's heart could no longer bear so many pursuits and spiritual realities. However, in this poem, we see another Haizi, a happy, warm and pure Haizi.
In a winter, perhaps bathed in sunshine, in a dry and refreshing afternoon, the poet walked out of his long-sleeping study. Faced with such a scene, the poet's nervous spirit suddenly melted, melted in the natural world and melted in the happiness of the world. At that moment, the poet decided to be a happy person and enjoy ordinary happiness. Feed horses and chop wood, and experience the existence of life from simple life and personal work; Travel around the world and find the source of happiness in nature. Poets should care about the simplest life in life and find happiness in such care. Poets are eager to own a house, "facing the sea and warming bloom in spring".
The poet is broad-minded and broad-minded. The lightning of happiness struck the poet's beautiful heart. Such an epiphany should be a happy thing in itself. The poet hopes that everyone in the world can get such an epiphany and the happiness of this epiphany. A poet should tell such feelings and happiness to every relative and everyone. Poets should also give each river and mountain a warm name, so that people can experience the poet's happiness from those warm names and get closer to the happiness of the natural world. The poet also wishes strangers a simple life and every ordinary wish can be realized. In the last paragraph, the poet expressed his sincere blessing: May your future be bright/May you have a lover, and all shall be well; May you be happy in the world/May you only face the sea and warm bloom in spring.
Poetry depicts a romantic and dreamy world with simple and straightforward poems and fresh and lively images. Based on his rural life experience, the poet refines beautiful images and depicts a simple and simple world. Poets are good at examining the existence value of individual life with impulse and effort beyond reality. His poems are often full of romantic colors, and the scenes depicted in the poems obviously bear the poet's own dreams and naivety. In short, the poet sang his sincerity and yearning for ordinary life with simple, clear, meaningful and fresh language and artistic conception, which reflected his positive emotional world and broad and open mind.