During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the main tasks of China's health development include the following four aspects:
Strengthening the capacity building of medical and health care institutions and improving the level of medical and health care services
Strengthening the regional health planning and the planning for the setting up of health care institutions, clarifying the functions and responsibilities of various types of medical and health care institutions, optimizing the scale, structure and layout, and forming a combination of prevention and treatment, Chinese and Western medicine, The medical and healthcare service system combines prevention and treatment, emphasizes both Chinese and Western medicine, and has complementary functions, information interoperability, and interaction between the upper and lower levels of the system.
Strengthening the construction of the public health service system, focusing on improving the facilities and conditions of public health institutions specializing in disease prevention and control, mental health, maternal and child health, health supervision, health emergencies, occupational disease prevention and control, blood collection and supply, and health education.
Continuing to strengthen the standardization of the rural first-aid system, township health centers and village health rooms, and building swing rooms for township health center employees in central and western regions; comprehensively promoting the standardization of county hospitals, so that they will generally reach the level of Grade 2A; integrating medical and health care resources in the county area, pushing forward comprehensive reforms, transforming the operating mechanism, improving performance pay, and realizing a shift in service functions and modes of delivery.
Actively and steadily advancing public hospital reform, improving the public hospital service system, reforming the management system, governance mechanism, operation mechanism and compensation mechanism, strengthening medical safety and quality supervision, promoting scientific, refined and professional management, improving services, and enhancing efficiency.
Preliminarily establish a national medical center system, strengthen the construction of regional medical centers and key clinical specialties; continue to strengthen the construction of community health service institutions, and strive to set up a government-run community health service center in each street office range, forming a new type of urban health service system based on community health services, and a reasonable division of labor and close collaboration between community health service institutions and hospitals and professional public **** health institutions. health service system.
Inheriting and innovating traditional Chinese medicine, establishing a relatively complete system of medical preventive and health care services in traditional Chinese medicine and a system of scientific research and innovation, strengthening the construction of the traditional Chinese medicine team, and giving full play to the role of traditional medicine in protecting the nation's health.
Speeding up the construction of the health legal system, implementing the construction of medical and health care personnel training bases and the construction of medical and health care informatization, and providing strong support for health reform and development.
Encourage and support social capital to organize non-profit and for-profit medical institutions, and actively participate in the development of health services such as health management, elderly care, oral health care, and rehabilitation and fitness, so as to form a diversified pattern of running medical services, and to meet the demand for diversified and multi-level medical, preventive, health care, elderly care, and rehabilitation services.
Sound medical insurance system, improve the ability to share the economic risk of disease
Improve the coverage and level of protection of the basic medical insurance system, and narrow the gap between urban and rural medical insurance. The per capita financing level of the New Rural Cooperative strives to reach more than 300 yuan. Outpatient coordination covers all regions. The proportion of reimbursement of hospitalization expenses within the scope of policy will be further increased. The urban and rural medical assistance system will be improved, the coverage rate for poor families will be raised, and the scope of coverage for major diseases will be expanded, with a reimbursement rate of no less than 90 percent. Improve fund management and prevent fund risks.
Preventing major diseases and controlling health risk factors
Improving the system of prevention and control of major diseases, basically controlling malaria, striving to achieve the goal of eradicating measles, curbing the spread of tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, and AIDS, lowering the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B, and reaching national control standards for major endemic and parasitic diseases.
Significantly expanding the coverage of chronic disease prevention and control, and improving the knowledge and control rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and stroke. Continue to strengthen capacity building for disease prevention and control. Improve mental health and mental illness prevention and control capacity. Strengthen the prevention and control of key occupational diseases, and effectively reduce the threat of occupational hazards to people's health.
Gradually raising the level of equalization of basic public **** health services. The standard of per capita funding for basic public **** health services has been substantially raised, and the content of basic public **** health services has been gradually expanded to ensure coverage of the entire population. Effective intervention measures for the control of major diseases and risk factors have been incorporated into major national public **** health service programs. The issue of public **** health services for the floating population, especially migrant workers, is being addressed.
Strengthening the government's responsibility for the management of public **** health, and safeguarding the lives and health of the population
Establishing and perfecting a system of guaranteeing the supply of medicines based on the national system of basic medicines. The quality of medicines and medical devices is strictly regulated, the coverage of drug monitoring is improved, and full-coverage sampling and testing of essential medicines and electronic supervision of all varieties are implemented. A sound system of standardized medication management has been established in second- and third-level hospitals, and monitoring and evaluation of the rational use of medication has been strengthened to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions. The establishment of drug safety responsibility system, to ensure the safety of the people's use of drugs and medical equipment.
At the same time, it is necessary to improve and continuously improve the public **** financial input and supervision and management system and mechanism for disease prevention and control, food safety, drinking water sanitation, occupational health, school health, health emergency, etc., to set up and improve the monitoring system, improve the supervisory organization, and improve the supervisory capacity. Risk monitoring, assessment and early warning have been carried out, and supervision and enforcement of food and beverage, health food and cosmetics have been strengthened, significantly reducing the incidence of unsafe incidents. Improve the coverage of food safety risk monitoring points, the rate of occupational health supervision of workers engaged in operations exposed to occupational disease hazards, the rate of sanitary and hygienic urban drinking water quality and the rate of sanitary and hygienic rural centralized water supply.