A: The Fire Prevention Law was promulgated on April 29th, 1998, and came into force on September 20th of the same year.

2. What is the nature of the fire protection law?

A: This is the law.

3. How many chapters are there in the Fire Protection Law? What are they?

A: The Fire Protection Law consists of six chapters, namely, Chapter I General Provisions, Chapter II Fire Prevention, Chapter III Fire Protection Organization, Chapter IV Fire Fighting and Rescue, Chapter V Legal Liability and Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions.

4. What are the principles of fire control work?

A: "Specialized agencies are combined with the masses."

5. What is the legislative purpose of the fire protection law?

A: The purpose of legislation is to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, protect citizens' personal safety, public property and citizens' property, safeguard public safety and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization.

6. How many fire laws have been promulgated since the founding of the People's Republic of China? What is the difference?

A: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, * * * has successively promulgated three fire laws, namely, Regulations on Fire Supervision, Regulations on Fire Protection in People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law.

7. Who is responsible for implementing fire protection according to the Fire Protection Law?

A: According to the Fire Protection Law, fire protection work is carried out by fire control institutions of public security organs of people's governments at all levels.

8. The Fire Protection Law sets several types of administrative penalties. What are they?

A: The Fire Protection Law sets five types of administrative penalties, namely warnings; Fines; Confiscation of illegal property and confiscation of illegal income; Ordered to stop production and business, stop construction, stop using; Detention.

9. What is administrative punishment?

A: Administrative punishment is an administrative act that the administrative organ imposes sanctions on citizens, legal persons or other organizations that violate the administrative law according to administrative regulations.

10, which administrative punishment is invalid according to the Administrative Punishment Law?

A: The Administrative Punishment Law stipulates that administrative punishment without legal basis or without following legal procedures is invalid.

1 1, "Administrative Punishment Law" stipulates that only what kind of normative documents can set administrative penalties that restrict personal freedom?

A: The law.

12. The Administrative Punishment Law stipulates several punishment procedures. What are they?

A: There are three kinds of punishment procedures. Specifically, there are summary procedures, ordinary procedures and hearing procedures.

13. Can a party be given more than two administrative penalties of fines for the same illegal act?

A: No.

14. What are the conditions for not punishing administrative violations?

A: If the illegal act is minor and corrected in time, and no harmful consequences are caused, no administrative penalty will be imposed.

15. How long is the accountability period for administrative violations?

Two years.

16. When and by which organ was the Administrative Reconsideration Law passed? When will it be implemented?

A:1adopted at the 9th meeting of the 9th NPC Standing Committee on April 29th, 999.

It will be officially implemented on June 1 99965438+1October1.

17. Where can I apply for reconsideration if I refuse to accept the specific administrative act of the working department of the local people's government at or above the county level?

A: The parties can choose to apply for reconsideration to the people's government at the same level or the competent department at the next higher level.

18. What principles should be followed in administrative reconsideration?

A: Administrative reconsideration should follow the principles of legality, fairness, openness, timeliness and convenience.

19. Should the administrative reconsideration organ charge the parties for accepting the application for administrative reconsideration?

A: No fees shall be charged to the parties.

20. What is administrative litigation?

A: Administrative litigation refers to the activities that citizens, legal persons or other organizations think that a specific administrative act of an administrative organ infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests, and bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, and the people's court will try and make a judgment according to law.

2 1. What is the significance of administrative litigation?

A: First, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations. The second is to ensure and supervise the administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law.

22. Does the people's court mediate in administrative cases?

A: Mediation is not applicable.

23. What is the burden of proof?

A: The burden of proof is to provide evidence to the people's court.

24. What is State compensation?

A: It refers to the state compensation liability of state organs and state functionaries who illegally exercise their functions and powers and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

25. What are the main ways of state compensation?

Answer: Pay compensation, return property and restore the original state.

26. What is the limitation period for the claimant to claim state compensation?

Two years.

27. What is the nature of the Provisions on Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Public Security Organs?

A: This is a departmental administrative regulation.

28. When did the new criminal law come into effect and how many articles were there?

A: June 1 99765438+1October1came into effect, with 452 articles.

29. Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security, which stipulates that violations of fire control management shall be punished?

A: Article 26.

30. What criminal cases are mainly under the jurisdiction of the public security fire department?

Answer: It mainly governs fire cases and fire accident cases.

3 1, briefly describe their respective responsibilities?

A: A little.

32. What is the policy of fire control work?

A: prevention is the main thing, and prevention and elimination are combined.

33. What obligations does the Fire Protection Law impose on any unit or individual?

A: All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire control facilities, prevent fires and report fire accidents. All units and adult citizens have the obligation to participate in organized fire fighting work.

34. What is burning?

Answer: Combustion refers to the exothermic reaction between combustible materials and oxidant, usually accompanied by flame, luminescence or smoke.

35. What is fire?

A: Fire refers to a disaster caused by burning out of control in time or space.

36, what is the principle of three-no-pass?

Answer: (1) The cause of the fire is not clear. (2) the responsible person does not handle it; (3) Don't learn lessons and take measures.

37, building fire control facilities mainly refers to what?

Answer: It mainly refers to automatic fire alarm system, fire door, fire shutter, fire water supply system, water spraying system, evacuation indication sign, etc.

38. What are the fire hazards in production?

A: Five categories: A, B, C, D and E. ..

39. What is the ignition source?

Answer: Any heat source that can cause combustible substances to burn is called an ignition source.

40. What is the "two who" principle?

Answer: It refers to the principle of "whoever is in charge is responsible" in fire safety work.

4 1, what is the "three self-monitoring" fire safety mechanism?

A: It refers to the mechanism that all social units carry out fire safety work according to "safety self-inspection, self-elimination of hidden dangers, self-responsibility and supervision in place".

42, China's current fire statistics will be divided into which levels of fire?

A: It is divided into three levels: major fire, major fire and general fire.

43: What are the situations of extraordinarily serious fire, major fire and general fire respectively?

Answer: A burning accident with one of the following circumstances is a major fire: death 10 or more people (including this number, the same below); More than 20 people were seriously injured or killed; More than 50 families were affected; The burning of property caused a direct loss of 6,543,800 yuan. A burning accident with one of the following circumstances is a major fire: more than 3 people died; 10 people are seriously injured or killed; More than 30 households were affected; Burning property directly lost more than 300 thousand. A combustion accident without one of the first two situations is a general fire.

44. What is fire prevention management?

A: It is a kind of social management, and it is a series of activities such as organization, command, coordination, control and supervision to prevent fire according to the objective law of fire occurrence and development.

45. What are the characteristics of fire supervision and inspection?

A: It is authoritative, mandatory, objective and fair.

46. What are the surface and internal temperatures of cigarette butts?

A: The surface temperature is 200-300℃ and the internal temperature is 700-800℃.

47. What is an explosion?

A: Due to the rapid oxidation or decomposition reaction of substances, the temperature and pressure rise or both rise.

48. What is evacuation?

A: Guide personnel to evacuate to a safe area.

49. What is a short circuit?

Answer: After the insulation of bare wire or insulated wire in the electrical circuit is damaged, the phase wire directly contacts the neutral wire or the earth, resulting in a sharp increase in the current in the electrical circuit.

50. What is static electricity?

A: It is a group charge attached to an object and difficult to move.

5 1, what is smoldering?

A: smoldering refers to slow combustion without flame, which usually produces signs of smoke and temperature rise.

52. What is spontaneous combustion?

Answer: Spontaneous combustion refers to the natural combustion of combustible materials due to heating or self-heating heat storage without external sparks, flames and other fire sources.

53. What are the three elements of combustion?

Answer: The three elements of combustion are combustible, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source.

54. What is complete combustion?

Answer: The burning of substances that cannot continue to burn after burning is called complete burning.

55: What is incomplete combustion?

Answer: The combustion of substances that can continue to burn after combustion is called incomplete combustion.

56. Does burning necessarily produce flames?

A: Not necessarily. Solid-state combustion does not produce flame.

57. What is fire danger?

A: The possibility of fire and the possible consequences of fire.

58. What is the essence of combustion?

A: The essence of combustion is a chemical reaction, which is characterized by heat generation and luminescence.

59. What is the concept of flame?

Answer: Flame refers to the burning area of luminous gas.

60. What are the forms of heat transfer?

Answer: conduction, convection, radiation.

6 1, what is combustion-supporting?

A: Combustion-supporting substances refer to substances that can cause combustion when combined with combustible substances.

62. What is a flammable liquid?

Answer: Combustion liquid with flash point greater than 60℃.

63. What is a flammable liquid?

Answer: It refers to the combustion liquid with flash point less than or equal to 60℃.

64. What is lightning?

A: Lightning is a discharge phenomenon in the atmosphere.

65. Which places belong to public places of entertainment?

A: (1) theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening places; (2) Song and dance entertainment places such as song and dance halls and karaoke halls; (three) nightclubs, music cafes and restaurants with entertainment functions; (4) Indoor entertainment places; 5] bowling alley, roller skating rink, sauna and other business fitness and leisure places.

66. Can smoking and naked lights be used in the auditorium of performance and screening venues?

A: Smoking and naked lighting are prohibited in the auditorium of performance and screening venues.

67. What are hazardous chemicals?

Answer: Hazardous chemicals are flammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic and radioactive. Under certain conditions, chemicals and radioactive substances that can cause combustion and explosion, leading to human poisoning, burns, death and other accidents are collectively referred to as chemical dangerous substances.

68. How long should the department store office ban smoking before going to work?

A: 30 minutes before the store closes.

69, fire investigation and inquiry, how to set the number of internal inquiry personnel of public security fire control institutions?

A: Not less than 2 people.

70. What combustion stages do fires usually go through?

Answer: Initial combustion stage, free combustion stage and intense combustion stage.

7 1, buildings can be divided into several categories according to the nature of use?

Answer: It can be divided into three categories, namely, civil buildings, industrial buildings and agricultural buildings.

72, according to the building structure form can be divided into several categories?

Answer: It can be divided into six categories, namely, wood structure, brick-wood structure, brick-concrete structure, reinforced concrete structure, steel-concrete structure and steel structure.

73, buildings can be divided into several categories according to the building height or number of floors?

Answer: It can be divided into three categories, namely, single-storey and multi-storey buildings, high-rise civil buildings and high-rise industrial buildings.

74, what is the fire spacing?

Answer: The fire prevention distance is the necessary distance between two buildings to keep fire fighting, evacuate people safely and reduce thermal radiation.

75. What is a fire zone?

A: The so-called fire zone refers to a local area divided by fire separation measures, which can prevent the fire from spreading to the rest of the same building within a certain period of time.

76. What is a smoke-proof partition?

Answer: Technical measures taken to facilitate the safe evacuation and organized smoke exhaust of buildings. Smoke-proof partition can collect smoke in a set space and discharge it to the outside through smoke exhaust facilities.

77, what is the fire surface?

Answer: The climbing fire truck can be close to the high-rise main building, which is convenient for fire truck operation and firefighters to enter the high-rise building to save people and put out fires. It is called building fire extinguishing surface.

78. What is the concept of basement?

Answer: The indoor floor is lower than the outdoor floor by more than half of the clear height of the room.

79. What is the concept of semi-basement?

Answer: The floor height below the outdoor ground exceeds the clear height of the room 1/3, but does not exceed 1/2.

80. What are the main evacuation facilities of the building?

Answer: The safety evacuation facilities of buildings include emergency exits, evacuation stairs, walkways, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, emergency broadcasting and auxiliary life-saving facilities.

8 1, how to determine the fire separation between two buildings?

A: The fire prevention distance between two buildings refers to the nearest distance between adjacent external walls. If there are combustible components such as prominent porches, balconies, windows and wooden overhangs on the external wall, the fire prevention interval should be counted from the outer edge of the prominent part.

82. What are the fire resistance ratings of buildings?

A: The fire resistance rating of buildings is divided into four levels.

83. What is a vertical fire zone?

Answer: Vertical fire partition refers to the fire partition of each vertical floor of the building, with floor and window walls (including window walls) with good fire resistance.

84. What is the function of fire zone?

Answer: Once a fire breaks out in a building, it can effectively control the fire within a certain range, reduce the fire loss and provide favorable conditions for personnel evacuation and fire fighting.

85. What is the concept of high-rise industrial building?

Answer: Two-story and above workshops and warehouses with a height of more than 24 meters.

86, the minimum width of evacuation stairs should not be less than how many meters?

Answer:1.10m.

87. What is a fire lane? What is the purpose of setting fire lanes?

A: The fire lane is the road for fire engines to put out fires. Its purpose is to make the fire truck reach the fire site smoothly in case of fire, so that firefighters can quickly put out the fire and put out the fire in time.

88. What is the last exit?

A: The exit at the junction of the evacuation route and the safety zone.

89, according to the requirements of fire prevention, stairwells can be divided into several forms?

Answer: It can be divided into four forms, namely, open stairs, closed stairs, smoke-proof stairs and outdoor stairs.

90. What is an evacuation staircase?

Answer: Indoor and outdoor stairs that meet the fire protection requirements and serve as vertical evacuation passages.

9 1, what is a dry powder fire extinguisher?

Answer: A fire extinguisher with dry powder extinguishing agent.

92. What is 12 1 1 fire extinguisher?

Answer: A fire extinguisher equipped with 12 1 1 extinguishing agent.

93. What is a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher?

Answer: Fire extinguisher with liquid carbon dioxide extinguishing agent.

94, sodium bicarbonate dry powder fire extinguishing agent is mainly used to put out what type of fire?

Answer: Class B fire, Class C fire and electrical equipment fire.

95.BC dry powder fire extinguisher mainly puts out what kind of fire?

A: Class B and C fires.

96. What is a fire retardant coating?

Answer: It is a special coating applied to the surface of combustible substrate to reduce the burning characteristics of the material surface and prevent the rapid spread of fire, or it is applied to building components to improve the fire resistance limit of components.

97. What is a fire extinguishing agent?

A: Substances that can effectively destroy combustion conditions and prevent combustion.

98. What types of fires are mainly put out by ABC dry powder fire extinguishers?

A: Class A, B and C fires, live fire.

99. What is an electric fire?

Answer: refers to the fire burning by charged objects.

100 what is the length of fire hose in fire hydrant box?

A: 25 meters.