question 1: what are the folk houses in Guangxi? Beijing quadrangles, caves in the northwest loess plateau, ancient folk houses in Anhui, Hakka earth buildings in Fujian and Guangdong, Mongolian yurts. Xinjiang * * * Er residential buildings are mostly flat-topped, with earth walls, one to three floors, surrounded by courtyards; The typical Tibetan folk house "Diaofang" uses stones to build the external wall, and the interior is flat-topped with wooden structure; Mongolians usually live in movable yurts; However, ethnic minorities in southwest China often build wooden-framed dry-railing buildings with open downstairs and people living upstairs, among which the bamboo buildings of the Dai people in Yunnan are the most distinctive.

question 2: Beijing quadrangles, caves in the loess plateau in northwest China, ancient dwellings in Anhui, Hakka earth buildings in Fujian and Guangdong, Mongolian yurts. Xinjiang * * * Er residential buildings are mostly flat-topped, with earth walls, one to three floors, surrounded by courtyards; The typical Tibetan folk house "Diaofang" uses stones to build the external wall, and the interior is flat-topped with wooden structure; Mongolians usually live in movable yurts ...

Question 3: What are the folk houses in Guangxi? Ping 'an Village, Morning Dragon Ridge Terrace, Dragon Ridge Ancient Village, Jinzhu Village, Aobei Village, different dry ridges in different regions, drum tower, big songs, wind and rain bridge,

Dong ancient songs and Dong villages, drum tower, Mapang drum tower, Hualian drum tower, Yazhai drum tower, big songs, wind and rain bridge and Chengyang wind. Colorful Yao Ganlan, Hongyao Dazhai, Hongyao Xiaozhai, Independent Barn, Miaoshan Rainbow, Dawei Ancient Town, Xiongcun,

Changgangling Village, Shuiyuantou Village, Jiangtou Village, Longjing Village, liantang town Renchong Village Hakka Wai House, Xiushui Village, Huangyao Ancient Town, Pang Village, Su Village,

Dalu Village and Xincheng Tusi Office. 11 million Zhuang people. It is a province dominated by the Han nationality. From the Republic of China to New China, it has always been named as Guangxi Province, and the characteristics of ethnic minorities are weaker than those of Hunan and Guangdong.

Question 5: What are the characteristic houses in Guangxi? What are their characteristics? Limestone is widely distributed in Zhuang area, which is a world-famous karst area. Rocky mountains rise from the ground, and there are caves and underground rivers in the rocky mountains. This kind of terrain constitutes the scenic spot of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's landscape is the best in Guilin". The coast is rich in all kinds of precious seafood, especially Nanzhu. The climate in Zhuang area is mild, with abundant rainfall. Agriculture is the mainstay, and rice, corn and potatoes are planted. Fruit is also very rich, and the forest area is wide, rich in Liuzhou fir, silver fir, camphor wood and other precious wood. Notoginseng, gecko and anise oil, which are well-known at home and abroad, are well-known specialties in Zhuang area.

The Zhuang people are good at singing, and the annual folk song meeting is called Gewei. The third day of the third lunar month is the most grand. More than ten thousand people attended the big song fair. Liu Sanjie, known as a singing fairy, is a typical representative of Zhuang singers. During the Song Fair, recreational activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs were held between men and women, eating five-color glutinous rice, singing Zhuang opera and holding material exchanges. I wish the grain a bumper harvest. The Zhuang people had dances in the Tang Dynasty. There are many cliff paintings painted by the ancestors of Zhuang nationality on the steep cliffs in Ningming and Longzhou, Guangxi. Casting and using bronze drums has a history of more than 2111 years in Zhuang nationality. Zhuang brocade is a famous textile handicraft.

In the past, the marriage of Zhuang people was arranged by their parents, but they were free to fall in love before marriage. It is popular to stay at home or "sit at home", and it is still practiced in some places. Most of the houses are the same as those of the local Han nationality. In some areas, residents live on the second floor, with people living upstairs and livestock piling downstairs. In recent years, it has changed, and people and livestock are separated. Most of the costumes are the same as those of the Han nationality, but there are still many places that still retain the characteristics of their own national costumes, and they vary from place to place. Men often wear Tang suit. Cloth used to be self-woven homespun. There used to be a custom of tattooing, but now it has changed. Diet, like to eat pickled sour food, sashimi as a delicacy. The staple food is rice and corn. On the New Year's Day, rice is used to make various Zhuang women's powders and cakes. Women have the custom of chewing betel nut. When you get married, you must give betel nuts. In addition to offering sacrifices to ancestors, there are also natural worship, such as offering sacrifices to mountain gods, water gods and sun gods. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Buddhism and Taoism were introduced into the Zhuang area first and then. In modern times, missionaries went to Zhuang towns to establish Christian and Catholic churches, but the impact was not great.

In the Zhuang nationality's residence, when people meet the old people on the road, they should take the initiative to greet them and step back to the roadside to ask them to pass first. When the old man enters the house, he should be invited to sit on the seat. If someone sits cross-legged in front of the old man, it is considered disrespectful to the old man and will be condemned by everyone.

Gexu

Gexu is popular in Zhuang areas. The fair period varies from place to place, but generally it is the most prosperous in spring and autumn. Spring is more than a period of time after the Spring Festival, which is the fourth day of the first month or the seventh day of the first month, February 19th, March 3rd, March 16th, etc. Autumn is more than a period after the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as August 15th or September 9th and October 11th. In addition, there are irregular song fairs, which are frequent and common. Regular song fairs are usually held three or two times a year, with tens of thousands of large-scale participants and one or two thousand small ones. Irregular song fairs are generally small, with 31 to 51 people and 11 to 21 people. The songs sung at the fair are mainly about the pursuit of beautiful love ideals by young men and women. Its contents are generally meeting songs, invitation songs, disc songs, new songs, love songs, vows songs, farewell songs and so on. Gewei usually lasts for one day, and there are also two or three consecutive days. In addition to young people, there are also middle-aged and young people attending the song fair. Old people and children mainly "watch the war", appreciate and judge. Some old singers take part in activities, but they don't sing, but serve as advisers to young people. The song fair is very lively. Apart from young people singing songs, there are also singers and businessmen. All kinds of daily necessities, silk fabrics, food and cakes, chicken, duck, fish and vegetables are available. In fact, Gewei also has the nature of a fair.

Gehui

Gehui is different from Gexu, probably derived from Gexu. The duration of the concert is not necessarily, and it can be held at any time as long as necessary. The number of people attending the song concert ranges from thousands to as few as thirty or twenty. The songs sung at the concert are mainly about expressing the Zhuang people's thoughts of changing society and life and their longing for the future life. Its content generally begins with the opening song, and then goes to offering songs, competing songs, commenting songs, harmony songs, learning songs, unity songs and so on. Generally, the people who attend the concert are adults who have a sense of current politics.

the spring festival of the Zhuang nationality

the spring festival of the Zhuang nationality lasts for ***3 days from New Year's Eve to the first and second days of the first month, but the fourth to fifth days are still considered as the Spring Festival period. It is the most grand festival of the year. Generally, preparations are made from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. Every household engages in cleaning, sewing clothes and trousers, buying new year's goods, posting couplets, making cakes, killing pigs and making zongzi. The Spring Festival is also a reunion day. Anyone who works outside usually goes home to have a reunion and eat before the 31th ... > >

question 6: the relationship between traditional houses in Guilin, Guangxi and the local natural environment is influenced by the local natural geographical environment, climatic conditions and cultural factors. The layout form and proportion of the basic plane space, the treatment method of architectural space, the layout form of patio space and hall space in the houses are all very local.

question 7: the characteristics and folk customs of Luchuan houses in Guangxi

1. "The characteristics of Guangxi. All buildings are brick walls and tile roofs, which basically maintain a strong rural customs.

2. In the special tourist area, doors, promenades, small bridges, ponds, rocky mountains and houses are scattered, with winding paths leading to a secluded place, blending the grand view of China Gezhuang in one furnace. Flowers and trees are planted in different places, matched by different things, and designed for different purposes. There are many varieties and colors. There are more than 311 kinds of Long Lin pine, more than 81-year-old longan trees, coconut trees towering in the sky, as low as a dwarf's thousand-year-old short, as big as a pair of white magnolia trees, as small as a match, and so on. There are more than 151 kinds of potted flowers. There is not only the combination of arbor and shrub, but also the combination of woody flowers and herbal flowers; It not only has the characteristics of evergreen gardens, but also has the application of color, fragrance, taste and beauty. It fully embodies the construction art of the whole mountain villa with water, flowers and trees setting off each other and restricting each other.

3. The appearance is similar to that of an ordinary farmhouse, but the house is built on the mountain, and the scenery is set according to the place; All the buildings are brick walls and tiled roofs, which are small and popular, and are a good place for taking lessons and keeping fit.

Folk customs in Luchuan, Guangxi

1. Features of hot spring health

Luchuan County has made great efforts to build Jiulong Hot Spring and Xielu Hot Spring into high-end hot spring health-care tourist attractions, focusing on promoting the construction of hot spring health-care projects in Shikecheng, expanding a number of hot spring health-care tourism experience projects at the same time, making the hot spring tourism industry bigger and stronger, making every effort to create the overall image of "health-care Luchuan" and building Luchuan into a body integrating health care, leisure, vacation and health care.

2. Mapan Baili Hakka Rural Ecology

Luchuan County takes the word "agriculture" as the main line and Mapan secondary road as the main axis, and vigorously develops a number of sightseeing agriculture demonstration bases, focusing on green sightseeing agriculture such as rape blossom, orange peel, leek, lotus root, guava and Huaishan along Mapan secondary road. Focusing on the six elements of tourism, such as food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, we will vigorously develop a number of rural farmhouses with Hakka characteristics in rural areas along Mapan Highway.

3. Site of Red Revolution in Southeast Guangxi

Luchuan County, by adhering to the combination of protecting revolutionary historical relics and carrying forward the spirit of revolutionary culture, highlights red cultural elements, and increases infrastructure construction, trunk road construction, and cultural relics protection and repair in the old revolutionary area of Tangzhai Village. R, a series of red tourism activities, patriotic and revolutionary traditional education activities, such as exhibition and promotion of red tourism products, exhibition of winning works of red tourism landscape photography contest and red revolutionary literature and art performances, were held at the former revolutionary site.

4. Eight scenic spots in Luchuan

Eight scenic spots in Luchuan, such as Dongshan Scenic Spot, Xishan Scenic Spot, Longzhu Lake Scenic Spot, Xielu Mountain Villa Scenic Spot, Longjing Waterfall Scenic Spot, Xiexianzhang Scenic Spot, Shahezhang Scenic Spot and Fubo General Memorial Hall, are traditional tourist scenic spots in Luchuan, which have a certain popularity and foundation. Luchuan county has transformed and upgraded the traditional scenic spots to become a first-class scenic spot in southeast Guangxi by integrating industrial resources, upgrading the hardware of scenic spots, enriching humanistic connotation and building landscape brands.

5. Luchuan County Drama

This drama is a kind of rap drama based on words, with the theme of telling the Hakka people's work, life, love, parents' shortcomings, joys and sorrows, etc., and has a relatively complete set of drama singing. The biggest feature is that the pronunciation is fixed according to the words, and the language is clean and clear. Musically, there are many sophomores, sophomores and leanings, such as Yi (you), (I), Lai, Cong, Huang, He, Ling, etc., followed by jumps of 3, 4, 5 and 8 degrees. The musical structure is mainly single-paragraph, and each aria has four phrases or. The operas are widely distributed in 14 towns under the jurisdiction of Luchuan County and their surrounding areas, especially in the towns of Wenquan, Daqiao, Hengshan, Wushi, Tanmian, Liangtian, clear lake and Gucheng, which carry out activities all year round and are very popular with the people.

For example, Hakka folk performances such as Selling Tofu Flowers, Hakka folk drama Blind Date, Hakka drama Garbage Storm and situational song Impression? A number of excellent programs with strong Hakka cultural elements, such as "Hakka Love" and "Famous Pig in Luchuan", won a series of awards, such as the Gold Award, the Silver Award and the First Prize of Yulin Literature and Art Competition.

question 8: what is the residential style in beihai, Guangxi? there are historical reasons for the high proportion of private houses in beihai, because beihai and other cities have different welfare housing distribution systems. as early as the planned economy era, people in beihai were divided into land, not existing houses. * * * In order to reduce finance, private houses have been vigorously promoted. Before the boom of real estate development, the price of land in Beihai was also very civilian. Even in the early 1991s, an ordinary homestead was less than 21,111 yuan. Therefore, the phenomenon of owning private real estate is quite common in Beihai, and it is also envied by outsiders.

the building area of private residential areas is unified to 8×11 specifications, and the duplex has become the mainstream, with a building height of three and a half floors. There are also stricter requirements for transportation facilities, housing compartments, sewage system, surrounding environment, attached area of land and greening rate.

The architectural style of the private house not only retains the grandeur of the gate, but also adds eaves to the top floor. Small windows, large balconies and floor-to-ceiling windows become the highlights, which makes the private house more warm and feel more at home.

In the private house, the new concepts of garage, dining room, building in the middle, three running ladders, garden ladders and open kitchen are added, and the layout is divided according to the utilization rate of daily life. Living room, stairs and kitchen occupy more usable area. The bathroom is also spacious and pleasant. For privacy reasons, there are one or two on each floor, one in the living room and one in the master room. The living room tends to be small and practical.

Question 9: Guangxi Dwellings Composition 451 words My hometown is in Henan Province, where there are no mountains surrounded by Hakka houses. There is no fragrance of flowers and fruits in Dai bamboo house; There is no elegance and chic of Tujia diaojiao building; It doesn't live by the water, but it has its own unique charm. Of course, the place that best embodies the folk houses is the countryside! When I came to grandma's house, the mottled iron gate recorded the changes of history. When I walked into the house, the first thing I saw was a hall. In the middle was an eighteen immortals table with a statue of Chairman Mao on it, and there were many offerings and a censer. The two rooms connected to the hall, the east of which was the master's bedroom, and ordinary people could not enter. In the west, there is a storage bin for labor tools and grain. In the east of the yard, there is a kitchen. Although electrical appliances have entered thousands of households, the custom of cooking by fire is still maintained in the countryside. In particular, steamed bread in a large pot is fragrant, crisp and delicious. In the west of the yard, there is a barn, a chicken house, a duck house and a pigsty. In the southeast corner, there is a water well, from which water is squeezed out. The southwest corner of the yard is a vegetable field, which has: leek and lettuce in spring; Summer: cucumber, loofah; Autumn: eggplant, pepper; In winter, there are radishes and cabbages. In the harvest season, strings of peppers, chestnuts, corn and garlic cloves are hung in the yard. Corn kernels are hung on the ground, fried rice flowers are put in the jar, and children wear them in between. If you are hungry, grab a handful of rice flowers and put them in your mouth, let alone how happy you are! Ah! The folk houses in my hometown, you are so unpretentious and unknown, but you are so selfless. You are the most beautiful flower in my little heart.

Question 11: Five distinctive folk houses in China, Beijing, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Hakka dragon enclosure in Yunnan and Beijing quadrangles, cave dwellings in Shaanxi, "pole column style" in Guangxi and "one seal" in Yunnan.