Hezhou Zhenhuai Ancient Street
Qian Chaozhu
Hezhou Zhenhuai Ancient Street is located in the present-day county seat of Hexian County, Liyang Town, and is named after a Zhenhuai building that stands on the street. Ancient street north-south direction, the north against the ugly room park, face south winding down until the river bank, about two kilometers long. Throughout the Liyang Road, Yudaihe Road, Wangjiang Road, Riverside Avenue, three arterial roads and an ancient street, connecting the ugly room Park, ugly room (Liu Gongzhi), Temple of Literature, halberd gate, Zhenhuai building, four pagodas, Longjing, Dajingzhao, the Court, Zhenhuai ancient bridge, the Tower of Wenchang and other important attractions of the state, they are like a string of historical and cultural pearls, forming a real meaning of the cultural veins, by the people of ancient and modern and the state of the people to wipe the golden light. Now this ancient street attractions all over, repair and update, original flavor, stores, a prosperous, into a set of culture, catering, leisure, entertainment, shopping, living as one of the most characteristic of the Suwannese region of the classical culture and modern commercial combination of city blocks, with a total floor area of about 150,000 square meters, the total value of billions of dollars.
In order to publicize and the county of this famous city of Anhui history and culture, the author specializes in their own years of collection of information to be open for the reader's reference and appreciation -
First, the ugly room park
Zhenhuai ancient street backed by the ugly room park, the park because of the famous ugly room and the name.
There is a "mountain is not high" Juxian Mountain, east-west, about 300 meters long, about 50 meters wide, 20 meters above sea level. Mountain grass, trees, acacia flowers, birds and flowers. On the top of the mountain there is a cobblestone tunnel about a hundred meters long, connecting the east and west, the east end of the towering "Wangjiang Pavilion", standing on the pavilion, raise your eyes to the east, the Yangtze River, such as practice, as far as the eye can see, there are often tourists passionate about the voice; the west end of the double-winged conjoined "River and Mountain Pavilion", standing on the pavilion, looking around the world. Standing on the pavilion, looking around, blue sky and white clouds, high-rise buildings, green trees around, refreshing. Juxianshan north of the bustling east street of the ugly room, the door is ancient, the lintel of the former Anhui Provincial Party Secretary, the famous calligrapher Zhang Kaifan inscribed "ugly room park" in four big words, white characters on a red background, strong, distinctive.
Entering the gate, there is a stone arch bridge, called "Cui Xian Bridge", abrupt and tall, like a rainbow, lying on the mirror-like "half-moon pool". Crossing the Cui Xian Bridge, you will come to the Juxian Mountain, facing a piece of delicate and clear Taihu Lake stone, on which there is the former county party secretary Sun Maochuan inscription of "Ugly Room Park" in red lacquer characters. Along the cobblestone paved tunnel around the mountain, you can climb from the east and west. Standing on the hill overlooking the Half Moon Pond, you can see the flying eaves and corners of the "Zhanchen Pavilion", "Linliu Pavilion" and other pavilions in the water, willows, reeds and leaves lightly flicked, the blue wave reflection, interesting.
Over the Juxian Mountain, is the famous "Valley of Ten Thousand Flowers". In the valley of the sycamore, camphor rows, a long tree-lined square were built with tennis courts, badminton courts, ping-pong tables and stone benches for tourists to play cards, tea tables and so on. Looking around the valley, full of green, new bamboo clumps, ink bamboo poles, new Cui Chen green, reflecting, red flowers and orchids, colorful, butterflies and birds, ethereal and quiet. At the foot of the mountain there is a round stage, standing on it to sing, echo bursts, just like the Beijing Echo Wall. To the east, there is a piece of osmanthus forest, every mid-autumn, full of valley fragrance. Next to the osmanthus forest is a green corridor with wisteria, winding paths, and couples wandering in and out of the corridor. Whenever the spring flowers bloom, it becomes a sea of flowers, a bird's paradise, a cloud's hometown and a paradise for people.
Out of the Valley of Ten Thousand Flowers, there is a bright and spacious Maihexuan Square, where the "Hexian Auntie" often demonstrates square dancing. West, is "water is not in the deep" "Dragon Pond" (contemporary grass sage Lin Sanzhi title), although the water surface is not large, but the stream murmurs, water lilies in full bloom, the fragrance of the lotus. East, is the new soon "stainless" study, where the display of the local writers, photographers and calligraphers of the Hexian masterpieces for Chinese and foreign tourists to read and enjoy.
History has it that there was an ancient building at the southern foot of Juxian Mountain, called "Chaohui Building", right in front of the building is the "Xianglie Ancestral Hall" and the famous "Jiao Zhan Yuan Ancestral Hall", right in front of the building is the tall and majestic "Jiao Zhan Yuan Ancestral Hall", the building is the tall and majestic "Jiao Zhan Yuan Ancestral Hall". is the tall and majestic "state office", in the state office of the right, is the old "arrest hall", but unfortunately these attractions are destroyed in the war.
Second, the ugly room
From the Maizhexuan Square to the east through the greenway bushes, look up to see a tall, upright, solemn figure statue, he is the Tang Dynasty assassin Mr. Liu Yuxi.
Bypassing the statue, pick up the stairs, to a small platform paved with bricks, the platform in the center of a tall gate tower, on the "ugly room" two green characters on a white background, gentle and elegant, is a famous poet Zang Kejia's title. Outside the gate hangs a wooden plaque, on which is carved in green characters on a yellow background "Liu Yuxi Memorial Hall". The ugly room is surrounded by a colorful Huizhou courtyard wall, stone curtains, tall and grand.
Into the "ugly room" door, facing an ancient wooden screen, on the Lin Sanzhi son-in-law, famous painters and calligraphers, Yangzhou, one of the new eight monsters of Mr. Li Qiu Shui (Li Yang old people) wrote sixteen words: "Name Mew virtuous, the will to remove the evils of government, poetry and elegance, the heart of the people. " Green characters on a yellow background, elegant penmanship, dignified atmosphere. The back of the screen is the key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province.
Across the high threshold of the ugly room, in front of the open, a square less than a hundred square meters of the small courtyard, small and exquisite, the ground is paved with hemp stone, the roadside pines and cypresses, solemn and quiet.
In front of the building is the "ugly room". Brick and wood structure, three blocks of nine rooms, divided into the main room and the side room. The main room is the main hall, there is Liu Yuxi full-body standing image, hanging on the famous calligrapher Zheng Yinong wrote the "political pew virtuous" horizontal plaque, black background and gold characters, and the glory; both sides of the wooden columns is Mr. Zhang Kaifan couplets: "sinking boat side of a thousand sails over the sick tree in front of the ten thousand trees in the spring", pen pen, old and bold, the momentum is very strong, and the power is very strong. The couplet is written by Mr. Zhang Kai Fan on both sides of the wooden pillar: "Sinking boat on the side of a thousand sails through the sick tree in front of the spring of ten thousand trees", the pen is old and spicy, magnificent; behind the famous calligrapher Sheng Zhiyuan Liu Yuxi "Reward Lotte Yangzhou first meeting on the mat to see the gift", such as the clouds and flowing water, breathtaking; hanging around the nationally renowned calligraphers such as Fang Shaowu, Szeto Yue, Ge Ge Jieping and other people written couplets and banners, and jinshi family Ge Xuguang's seals and banners, and so on.
The main room corridor on the pillars of the couplet "moss traces on the steps green, grass color into the curtain green", the province's famous calligrapher Liu Zishun written, strong and heavy, momentum and big. The side room is divided into east and west rooms, the west room displays the "ugly room, honest official a Mengde", containing Mr. Liu Yuxi's biography, works; the east room has a plaque on the head of the door, on the "ugly room, Mingzhi", containing a number of cultural relics, is the famous contemporary literati calligrapher Qian Handong inscribed, handsome and elegant, very much. Handsome and elegant, very characteristic.
On the right side of the courtyard there is a pavilion, there is a tall "humble abode inscription monument", the original calligraphy for the Tang Dynasty Liu Gongquan, now the monument for the province's famous calligraphy Meng Fanqing imitation of the Liu style of writing, nearly real, very precious.
Third, the Temple of Literature
In the ugly room in front of the door on the left, is when the state of the city's famous temple, that is, the Confucian Temple, now called "Temple of Literature". Covering an area of dozens of acres, the building is magnificent, towering, red walls and yellow tiles, flying eaves and corners, stone balustrades, brick pavement, similar to the Maharajah's Treasure Hall, brilliant, solemn and spectacular. Here was once and state when the literati and young students worship Confucius, Changwenxing education. The bronze statue of Confucius in the temple has a base of 1 meter, and the whole body is 5 meters high. Confucius is a famous thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period, according to legend, Confucius has three thousand disciples, seventy-two wise disciples, so later generations as his "teacher of the ages". Bronze statue on both sides of the couplet: "Qi family, rule the country and the world, believe that the word is also, cloth in the square policy, rate of cultivation to neutralization, get its door, like the palace wall." This couplet was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty for the Confucian Temple, now all repaired.
The Temple of Literature west, there was a high platform, is Zhu Yuanzhang stationed in the army and Yang for the crossing of the river to attack the set of Qing (now Nanjing) has been here to deploy troops, so called "Ming Taizu point of Generals Terrace". East of the Temple of Literature, had built Confucianism, Wenchang Palace, Kuixing Pavilion, and Yang Academy. Unfortunately, they were all destroyed in the war. Temple in front of three arch bridge, the image is similar to the Tiananmen Square before the Jinshui Bridge. Across the arched bridge is a hanging in the air (under which is the door of the market Wankelong supermarket) of the square, the pavement are paved with bricks of various patterns, pleasing to the eye, the ancient style of the face.
There is a tall gate tower in the south of the square, called the Halberd Gate. In ancient times, the emperor went out, in the stopping place to insert the halberd for the door. It can be seen that this place is a feng shui treasure of the emperor's footsteps, but also can be extended to the noble family or prominent government offices. History, halberd gate is the Ming dynasty Wanli twenty-four years (1596) built. In front of the gate, there was a Dacheng Hall, and on the left side of the hall there is a shrine, which is called the Famous Eunuchs Shrine, dedicated to famous people who have served here, such as Fan Zeng, the Marquis of Liyang, and Liu Yuxi, an assassin. There is a shrine on the right side of the hall, said Xiangxian Ancestral Hall, is dedicated to and commemorates the Hezhou-born such as Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Chen Tinggui and other scholars of the township place. Another pool in front of the door, said "Panchi" (Ming and Qing dynasties called the examination in the Candidate for "into the pan"), a stone arch bridge on the pool, said Scholar's Bridge, walk down the Scholar's Bridge, is the tall and majestic latticework door. In the latticework gate eight-shaped wall of the east wall, had inlaid with the Ming Dynasty Hanlin Academy compiler, the famous scholar Jiao Hong wrote the "relocation of Confucianism," the inscription, which reads, "and the state of the ancient Liyang, East and Cai Shi painting the mid-stream for the waterfront, the total of the Jianghuai land and water, for the Gushu Jiling sheltered, cover the north and south of a metropolis between also." Visible and how important the state terrain!
Out of the latticework gate, is the most prosperous Liyang Street. East of the gate, there was a three-eyed old well, deep and unfathomable, the water is fresh and sweet, called "Wei Wells", is for the year and the state guards used. Ming Dynasty, there is the establishment of military reclamation, such as Wujiang Wei, Wujiang Wei production of cotton called "Wei flower" world-famous.
Fourth, Zhenhuai building
Across the East Gate Street, south is a perpendicular to the East Gate Street, formerly known as "Cloud Street", west of the street there is an old alley, called the yellow mud alley. Inside the alley there is a famous building of ancient and modern reputation - Zhenxi Building. Zhili and the state record" its volume five "monuments" records: "Zhenxi building state department gate. Jin Xie Shang tasted for liyang governor, worship Zhenxi general, so the name, the regulation sub Zhenhuai building. Shunzhi ten years, the governor Li Rulan renamed Yongqing building. Destroyed by thieves (Taiping Army)." The record of the calendar Yang Deng Lu: "that is, the gate of the state department. Covered by Jin Xie Shangdang for liyang keep, so the name is also ...... flying eaves overhead, overlooking the battlements if the spectacular, read the state records said built in the early Hongwu, then in the lake word has Zhenxi upstairs wine father and mother for the public birthday sentence. Is the Song Dynasty has, not started in the Ming carry on. Today's name Yongqing building in the Shunzhi state Li Rulan changed. "Visible, Zhenxi building built in the Song Dynasty, a long history, but unfortunately destroyed by the Taiping Army.
Yunlu Street east of the ancient buildings were and the state examination shed, the city temple, three old hall and filial piety shrine, etc., but unfortunately now does not exist. About 300 meters to the south of Yunlu Street is the highest building in the city - Zhenhuai Tower.
This building was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as the Drum Corner Tower, the Qiao Lou, the ancient building, the scullery door, etc., the alarm in wartime, the time in peacetime. Ming Hongzhi, Jiajing years of the governor Chen Xian, Song Jixian were built. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Lin, a scholar, governor and defense ambassador of Hezhou, led the Zhenhuai Army, the city's militia (at that time, the national army was called the Forbidden Army), and successfully fought against the encirclement of Jin Woodruff's army, so in order to commemorate them, the government renamed the building Zhenhuai Tower. It can be seen that the Zhenhuai Building (then called Drum Corner Building) stood on the Yangtze River during the Song Dynasty, which corroborates the real environment of Wu Zixu, a general of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, who fled to Wazhou, and successively interpreted the story of how he met the "Raccoon Woman" by the riverside of Wazhou and crossed the river from the "Fishing Qiu Ferry". The story of his encounter with the "Raccoon Lady" on the banks of the Hezhou River and his crossing of the river from the "Fishing Qiu Ferry" is told. Only because the river later rushed to swim, river sand siltation, waterway eastward, only to form the present Yangtze River gradually far away from the topography.
In the early years of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Li Zhiyi, who was relegated to Taiping, came to Hezhou many times. Once, he was entertained by Zeng Yanzhi, the governor of Hezhou, at this building. Li Zhiyi wrote the poem "Drum Corner Building of Zeng Yanzhi, the governor of Hezhou," which reads: "The smoke and trees of the building are connected with the flat turnip, and there are ten pictures in ink and coloring. I think that the Huangshan family residence, the clouds relative seems to call each other."
Zhenhuai Tower and the opposite bank of the Cai Shi Jie across the river. Building was rectangular, east-west length of 55 meters, north-south width of 21 meters, 11 meters high. Sitting north to south, the building foundation for the internal construction of soil outside the brick, the base of the center of the north-south archway connected. The base of the building on two levels: the lower three rooms, surrounded by sixteen columns corridor, four eaves arch support fly out. The upper floor of the flying tower, the four walls of wooden panels, also for the four eaves arch support flying out. Upstairs and downstairs carved beams and paintings, through the flower window panes, ancient colors. "South to the first" brick carving, built in the north-facing lintel, and "scullery door" two green characters on a white background, is the province's famous Red Army calligrapher Lai Guangzu, south-facing doorway, inlaid with "Zhenhuailou "In April 1982, Zhenhuailou was announced by the People's Government of Hexian County as the county's key cultural relics protection unit, and in October 1986, Zhenhuailou was overhauled once. In July 1989, it was announced by the People's Government of Anhui Province as the key cultural relics protection unit of the province.
Now Zhenhuai building, is 1881 (Qing Guangxu 17 years) governor Luo Xichou repair and expansion. Building wall with rectangular stone brick, brick engraved with "Guangxu Xinmao spring", "Governor Luo Xichou supervision" and other words. Downstairs in the center of the arch-shaped doorway, like a city gate. Platform east and west both sides, have climbed the stone level. 1960 west stone level was destroyed. The center of the platform built a two-story pavilion, surrounded by 12 red wooden pillars; upstairs two octagonal warps, hooks pointing to the blue sky. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, was stationed in Heyang (now Hecheng), he and his generals and officers climbed the tower to drink and write a poem to express his ambition, which said, "The killing gas of the Central Plains has not been collected, and the grasses and trees in the north and south of the Yangtze River are in autumn, and when I went up to Zhenhuai Tower and looked at it, the sky was full of the bright moon and the big river flowed." Upstairs, there is a Qing Dynasty people inscribed "a pillar of the river and the sky" plaque, as well as a couplet: "Phi lapel forward, fast this wind, that can be called male, climbed the stairs and called out to the great ancestors in the; look up at the railings, Hao Ran bright moon, who is with the *** drunk, across the river beckon the banished immortals to come." Ascend the building and look away, the Yangtze River, such as practice, the spirit of anger, the new look of the old city in full view. History, the former Zhenhuai building of the east, respectively, built General Liu Mang Temple, Dongyue Temple, Hai Cangan volunteer school. After Zhenhuailou, there is an ancient street. On both sides of the street is a colorful antique building, very spectacular.
Fifth, the four archaeological sites
Along the ancient street southbound about two hundred meters, the street has a carved white jade archaeological sites, called the four archaeological sites. It was built in the Ming Dynasty to honor Ma Ru Jiao, who had been an official inspector in Sichuan. The original pagoda was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The present pagoda was built in the fall of 2015 by the people's government of Hexian County on the original site. Chongzhen eight years (1636) when the township official Ma Ru Jiao for assisting the state guard Lai Hong Ye defense and the state city was killed, and the family of fourteen people all died in battle. State Qianlong forty-one years, posthumously "loyalty". Qing Jiaqing years the emperor ordered, in the south of the Zhenhuailou built "four pagodas", respectively engraved "six generations of the Shingen," "grandchildren," "father and son of the same subject", "father and son of the same subject", "six generations of the Shingen. The "Four Pillars" were engraved with the words "Sixth Shiyun", "Grandparents and Grandchildren", "Father and Son", "Sixth Shiyun", etc., in order to recognize the loyalty of the family of Ma Rujiao.
"Zhili Hezhou Zhi" (People's Journal) "village sage" in the chapter of Ma Lang, Ma Chengda (Ma Ruijiao father). Because Ma Ruqiu, Ma Rujiao, Ma Rulong, Ma Ruhong four people are brothers. Ma Ru Hong into the "loyalty" chapter, Ma Ru into the "filial piety and friendship" chapter, gnarled wife, Jiao wife, Rong wife, rainbow wife, etc. into the "column of virtuous women" chapter. Wubei Zhi "military affairs" chapter, etc. have a large part of the record of the three generations of the Ma biography. And contained: Ma Chengda, word Ruqi, alias Dingchen. Young reading, can article. As an official to the State Prison. Generosity and good with, tasted donations to the new ancestral temple, set up a sacrificial field, set up a righteous village, Shi Spike to the people of the poor no coffins, by the and state of the Sangzhi people's unanimous praise.
Ma Rujiao (1600 - 1637 years), Tianqi two years into the bachelor's degree, three a two hundred and five. Ming History, Volume 292: "Ma Rujiao, word Tengzhong. Hezhou people. Tianqi two years of polygraphy, authorized by the Zhejiang Shanyin County, for the people of water control has been successful. There is a clean maneuver. Chongzhen first year of the draft authorized royal historian, impeachment strike Wei Zhongxian party Xu Shaoji, Zhang Ne, out of Sichuan. Shu in the treacherous people are to others to cast the power of the family, such as the ten things on the list of cunning, permanent reform of its ills. return to the court, supervise the martial arts examination. The martial arts Dong surname to skill brave heard in the emperor, and into the test, the text is not in the course, was deposed. Emperor anger, deposed examiner, Jiao also fell. ...... stream of thieves to, such as the point of pouring money to collect soldiers, Zuo Hongye solid defense. ...... Alley battle, the thieves were injured, force flexing attempted to die in battle." The same book three zero nine "Li Zicheng": "nine years in the spring, Yingxiang, Zicheng attack Luzhou, not pull. Trapped Henshan, and state, killing the state governor Lai Hongye and in the register of the royal historian Ma Rujiao." Ming Lu Ke Zao "Chongzhen Bhai and state lost the city of the beginning and end of" Zhu Dadian "roving bandits trapped and state mortgage" recorded in great detail, nine years October 28, Ma Ru Jiao will be family members burned to death after the battle.
Ma Ru Jiao and the late Ming famous scholars, painters and calligraphers, patriotic national heroes Huang Daozhou with the list, "Ming History" Volume 255 "Huang Daozhou" recorded Huang's had praised to Chongzhen, there is a cloud: "I have knowledge of Ma Ru Jiao ...... are eminent and handsome, so that when one side, there will be viewable. " Ma Rujiao is a famous figure in the Ming Dynasty, is the pride of the Ming Dynasty, but also the pride of the state!
Ru Jiao four brothers, the eldest brother Ma Ru Qiu, Gong Sheng, Salt Transportation Division pass judgment. Hezhou city defense battle, Ma Ruqiu and soldiers *** guard the small south gate. When the city fell, he was thrown into the water and drowned. The eldest brother Ma Rulong, word Han Shu. He was the Prime Minister of Guanglu Temple and the Counselor of the Chief Secretary. After the martyrdom of Ma's family, Ma Rurong returned to the city to bury the remains of his relatives. The petition to the court martyrdom, full support and education of the deceased brother's orphans, until adulthood, twenty years as one day. Kangxi nine years, seventy-four years old, "sitting and died" ......
Four pagodas have four stone pillars, engraved with a variety of patterns, each side of the pillar are equipped with a pair of stone lions, high-end atmosphere. The four plaques of recognition level from the form than the level of the big Jingzhao high, the plaque is divided into a single plaque and multiple plaques, four plaques from the southeast, northwest and north of the four different directions can be seen in the emperor's "honor" and recognition of the content. History, the Ma family has six generations by the imperial sealing by the official, such as Ma Lang, Ma Yongxian, Ma Rujiao and four brothers, Ma Siqi, Ma Qiaosheng, etc., even in modern times, the Ma family still has a celebrity: Ma Renbin, the former president of the Shanghai Islamic Society, the National Institute of Islam, vice president. Four Square and the Temple of Literature, Zhenhuai building on the same main axis.
Six, Dragon Well
Not far from the Four-Plaque Square, there is a three-eyed ancient well, called "Dragon Well". This well has excellent water quality, fresh and sweet, greatly facilitating the lives of neighboring citizens, now sealed and protected. Not far from the mouth of the well, there is an ancient street running from east to west, called Yudaihe Road, formerly known as Temple Gate Street. There is also a "Dajingzhao Pai Fang" on the street, which tells the world the amazing story of the prosperity of the family of Ma Lang, the Ming Dynasty's Jingzhao Yin. In order to facilitate the tourists, the original standing in the Yudaihe Road "Dajingzhao" plaque transferred to the Zhenhuai ancient street and Wangjiang Road East intersection.
Out of the Four Square, the original due south of an ancient stone bridge, called the Four Square Bridge, this bridge across the "Yudai River", now the bridge has not survived, the Yudai River has become a dark river. Continue southbound, east of the street there is a Guanyin nunnery, also known as the Great Compassion nunnery, this nunnery incense is very prosperous.
Seven, the big Beijing Zhaobang
The big Beijing Zhaobang, is the emperor in order to reward the Ma family a door of three and give the building of a plaque. Grandparents and grandchildren: grandfather refers to Ma Lang (Xuande Dynasty), grandson refers to Ma Rujiao (Tianqi Dynasty). Ma Lang (1406--1482), a jinshi in the eighth year of the Xuande Dynasty, was sixth in the second grade. Ming Xianzong shilu (明宪宗实录), vol. 235, December, 18th year of Chenghua's reign: "Wuzi, Ma Lang, the left minister of the Household Department in Nanjing, died. Lang word Zi Lang, Zhili and state people. Xuande dec ugly bachelor's degree, for the line in the mandarin section of the governor; Zhengtong nine years, rose to the right counselor of Shandong; Jingtai, into the Yingtian prefectural government. Tianshun early, into the nanjing household left minister, to mother worry to go. Service removed, to serve in the Ministry of households, Nanjing Household Department; full of nine years, will be relocated, impeached for the speech of the officials, because of the request to retire. To be died, aged 77. Obituary, give sacrifices and burial as usual". The Ming History, Volume III 〇 seven "door da biography", "impeach the Nanjing household minister Ma Lang, ...... all dismissed".
Ma Lang, first born in Henan, then migrated to Quanjiao. Ma Lang uncle grandfather Ma Jiucheng died in battle at Poyang. Ming Zhu Yuanzhang gave residence and state, awarded gold medal ten thousand households, his grandfather Ma Jiushi old man, the world and state, become the first ancestor of the Ma family. Jiusi gave birth to Yun, and Yun gave birth to Azuang. Ma understanding Xuande scholar, successive officials in the mandarin section, shandong counselor, yingtian prefectural magistrate, nanjing household minister. History says that "when the capital of the province of Yin grant ancestor Jiu Si, sealed father Yun as his official, three generations are called the capital of the province". After Ma Lang disgusted Marquis of Wuqing Shi Heng and eunuch Cao Jixiang arbitrary power, do not want to continue to be an official, and the old man in the state, the final age of 77 years old.
The emperor ordered as "Enrong" grade in the state and the north side of the Yudai River (now south of the big Beijing Zhaofang) built a "big Beijing Zhao" Square. What is "Dajingzhao"? When Zhu Yuanzhang set his capital at Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, the capital was called Yingtian. Wazhou was a county located around the capital, and was directly under the jurisdiction of the central government at that time. Wazhou was called "Zhili Wazhou" and belonged to the Jingzhao region. Dajingzhao was also recognized as a great official of the capital city. Ancient pagodas are divided into three grades: imperial, honorary, and holy. The "Imperial Ceremony" means that the emperor issued an edict and the state treasury paid the silver to build it; the "Enrong" means that the emperor issued an edict and the local government paid the silver to build it; and the "Sacred Decree" means that the local government applied for it, and the emperor approved it, and then the family itself paid the silver to build it. The "Sacred Decree" refers to the local application, approved by the emperor and then built by the family itself. So the big Jingzhao belongs to the "Enrong" level, today's big Jingzhao stone pagoda solid and pure beauty, solemn and majestic.
VIII, the Court
Continuing to the south about 300 meters, you will arrive at the "Court". According to the "Tong Jian. According to the "Tong Jian. Tang Ji three" note: the Northern Qi and state, to the north and south of the pass and, to and from the jinzhao also. Xiao Yuanming, Marquis of Zhenyang, was the nephew of Xiao Xing, Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty. Taiqing three years (549 ) Xiao Yuanming led the army to attack the Eastern Wei, Pengcheng battle, folded millions of troops, I was captured. In the following five years, Southern Liang through the Hou Jing chaos, Liang Emperor Wu (Xiaoyan) died of starvation, Jane Emperor Wen (Xiao Gang), Xiao Fangzhi, the son of Emperor Yuan, succeeded to the throne as Emperor Jing, at the age of thirteen.
During this period, the Northern Dynasties were also in turmoil. Gao Huan's second son, Gao Yang, destroyed the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established himself as the Northern Qi Dynasty, calling himself Emperor Wenxuan. He fought against the Southern Dynasties for many years, built the Great Wall for more than a thousand miles, and was known for his drunkenness and brutality. When Gao Yang heard that Xiao Fangzhi had succeeded to the throne, he thought there was an opportunity to take advantage of the situation. He claimed the captive Xiao Yuanming as the king of Liang, and wanted to replace Xiao Fangzhi by escorting him by force to the south of the Yangtze River. Southern Liang refused to comply, sent troops to resist, and was defeated at Dongguan in Chaoxian County, Wang Sinwen was greatly afraid, and was forced to submit to Liyang. At the time of Tianbao six years (555 AD), Qi and Liang two countries in Liyang City, held peace negotiations, Wang Sinwei first acceptance of Northern Qi support Xiao Yuanming as emperor, Xiao Fangzhi demoted to Prince, and then by the Northern Qi representatives Wang Lux and the line of the Taiwan Sima Kung, the Southern Liang on behalf of the Wang Sinwei signed the book of concord. On the surface, it seems to be to make peace, but in essence, it is really "Northern Qi trying to dominate the work", coercing the South to become attached to the South by force. After the "two countries and", then changed the Liyang and state, this is the origin of the state.
It can be seen and Pavilion, is to commemorate the success of the South Liang and Northern Qi in the Riyang peace and built. The Pavilion is now referred to as "and the Pavilion", which stands at the southern end of the Zhenhuai Street, the base is square, the parties have three roofs wide, three storeys high, flying eaves and corners, carved beams and paintings, and its face south of the doorway with contemporary calligraphy master Lin Shiaozhi inscribed in seal script doorway and Pavilion" and On the south side of the gatehouse, there is a seal script inscription "Hege" and "Lin Sanzhi Calligraphy and Painting Institute" written by the famous contemporary calligrapher Lin Shiaozhi, and the black plaque has gold characters in clerical script, with an antique flavor. In times of prosperity, the pen and ink dance, carry forward the new, light on earth. "This pavilion is simple and elegant, visitors can really appreciate the ancient charm of Yafu City, and thus become a beautiful attraction of Zhenhuai Ancient Street.
Leaving the pavilion, the original is the famous "small south gate" - "Kaifu Gate". Kaifu Gate face to face when the city's moat - the old Desheng River, it is from the Peach Blossom Bridge section of the river to the new estuary into the river; the new Desheng River is the end of the Republic of China diversion into the Yanglin River from the Jinhekou into the river, the river once had an old "Kaifu Bridge.
Nine, Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge
According to this, Zhenhuai Ancient Street can be ended for the time being, but it seems to be "not yet finished". Only to see it continue to the south, divided into two east and west with the slope up, landing to the broad riverfront avenue. Across the riverfront avenue to the east-west direction of the Desheng River. This river is the mother river of Hexian people, originating from Henshan, into the Yangtze River, the whole nearly 100 miles. Since the river has been dredged and widened many times since the Republic of China, the riverbed is now spacious, and the water is tranquil and blue. Originally there was a wooden bridge over the river, connecting the north and south, was when the people of the south of the city into the city must pass through the bridge, is now converted into a water corridor bridge.
The corridor bridge north and the pavilion across the riverfront avenue looking at the bridge, engraved with calligraphy and painter Mr. Lin Shiaozhi inscribed "Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge," four beautiful official script characters, the south and the Wenchang Tower looking at the bridge, engraved with calligraphy and painter Mr. Li Qiu Shui inscribed "Zhenhuai Ancient Bridge," four running script characters, "the bridge, the bridge, and the bridge, and the bridge. "The whole bridge is a great example of its scale and coolness. The whole bridge scale and set up like Yangzhou Lean West Lake on the five pavilions bridge, four pavilions a promenade, above the painting of many landscapes, figures and birds and flowers banners, like a rainbow lying on the waves, carved beams and painted buildings, bright colors, flying eaves and corners, ancient colors, imposing .
The bridge is about 20 meters wide, about two hundred meters long, the bridge is arch-shaped, both sides are equipped with spacious immortal leaning, convenient for tourists to rest, every festive season tourists like weaving.
Across the Zhenhuai ancient bridge, continue along the street southbound to the east-west direction of the Pagoda Road. Here stood an ancient building, called "Qingyun building", and this building was built side by side, the right has a "Yuyintang", the left has a "Zhang Xiaozi Square" and so on. Not far to the east there is a pagoda, called Wenchang Tower. This tower was built by Guo Jifang, the governor of Hezhou, in 1600, the twenty-eighth year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that the pagoda was built in honor of Zhang Ji, a poet of the Middle Tang Dynasty, who was called Wenchang. However, according to Jiao Hong, a scholar at the time, who wrote "Notes on the Wenchang Pagoda," it reads, "The Marquis of Liyang County, Guo Gong, has been in charge for three years, and the farmers are playing in the field, the students are encouraging themselves in the school, and they are inquiring about the people's sufferings and pains, all of them are pains not to donate. Would like to build a pontoon to strengthen the shape of victory." It can be seen, at that time, because of the belief in feng shui superstition that the southeast and state water leakage, shape victory is not ready, resulting in the literary style is not vibrant, Shi does not go to the court, so build this tower, in order to wish for the prosperity of the literary style. Qing dynasty Qianlong 45 years (1780), and state with He Feifeng repair this tower; in 1922, and county governor Liu Dongfu and repair, and set up "repair Wenchang Tower monument," for the late Qing dynasty scholar Henshan Zhang Li'an son of Mr. Zhang Bohui compiled, and the county famous calligrapher A Qinghua book.
Ten, Wenchang Tower
Wenchang Tower **** seven levels, brick and wood structure, more than 30 meters high, outside the hexagonal, each side 3.9 meters wide; within the square, each side 3.6 meters wide. Pagoda door facing south. Outside each level of brick arch eaves, the first and second level of the eaves with brick figures, from the second level onwards, each level of each side of the arched door and niches. Inside, there are wooden boards and wooden pillars. Above the door of the tower is embedded with brick figures and carp jumping the Dragon Gate and other patterns. Starting from the second floor, each side of each floor from the bottom up to brick circle-shaped door six, open and close each other, and flat through the corresponding. In the second layer of the six square circle above the door, the tower eaves, respectively, brick "step toad treading bucket", "swallowing the sky to catch the Han" and other Yangwen, are from right to left horizontal script block letters. Pagoda top buckle a cover bowl (commonly known as iron pot), the top of the brick conical ridge, the ridge under a small tile. The bottom of a wooden ladder, you can turn the ladder up, straight to the top of the seventh level, a bird's-eye view of the mountains and rivers. According to the examination, the tower and lying in the south gate and the bridge for the construction of the same period, is indeed a major attraction for the state.
East of Wenchang Tower there was a Guo Gong Shrine, inside the "to think of the monument" to commemorate the state governor Guo Jifang and the achievements of the first Wenchang Tower. Inside the shrine lived a Taoist priest, for the protection of the tower and set up, has been destroyed.
Outside the Wenchang Pagoda, the road is long, willow trees, rolling the Yangtze River, going north ......
Hezhou Zhenhuai Ancient Street has a long history, celebrities, has been recorded in the "Directly under the Hezhou Zhi" and "and the county's records" are: the famous poet Zhang Ji in the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, Beijing Zhaoyin Ma Lang, the Sichuan inspector Ma Ru Jiao, the Qing dynasty famous literary Chen Tinggui, the famous historical and cultural figures, the famous and historical figures, the famous and historical figures. Chen Tinggui, a famous literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty, Zhong Daoming, a famous historical geometeorologist and a well-known professor of the Southwest Associated Universities, Lin Sanzhi, a contemporary saint of grass, Yu Jianzhang, a famous geologist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hou Xueyu, a famous plant ecologist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Lin Shiaozhi and Li Qiusui, famous painters and calligraphers, etc, etc, etc. The place is rich in natural treasures. Here is a treasure, outstanding people, profound culture, attractions everywhere, is a worthy of exploring the ancient and secluded location, but also a couple of leisure and enjoyment of a good place.
August 15, 2001
(Graphic privately owned, violation of rights must be investigated)