China in the infection of economic globalization, economic, social, scientific and technological, information technology, culture, all aspects have entered a high-speed development stage, and in recent years the world economic form has become relatively flat, developed international such as the United States and so on by the debt of the accumulated liabilities make the finances relatively tighter, and its unemployment rate is relatively higher than the previous state of the economic level. The following is my recommended international economic situation essay for your reference.

Since the financial crisis in 2008, the world economy has been struggling for nearly six years. At present, the international economic situation is still intricate and complex, full of variables, the world economy will continue to grow at a low rate, various forms of protectionism is obviously rising, the pressure of potential inflation is greater, the world economy is still in the depth of transformation and adjustment period. This judgment means that, whether in the short term, or in the medium and long term, the international economic environment will have a multifaceted impact on China's economic development.

First, the world economy continues to show? Weak growth?

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United Nations in the 2013 World Economic Situation Outlook report both lowered economic growth expectations, which suggests that the global economy to completely get rid of the financial crisis is still to be said, the overall situation has not improved significantly, the pace of global economic recovery is still heavy economic growth rate will remain sluggish.

The U.S. economy continues to recover. Overall, the U.S., Europe and Japan in the economy, the United States is relatively speaking not bad, the economic growth rate of 2.2% in 2012, 2013 may be about 2.0%. One reason for this is that households' balance sheets are improving. But the main problem in the US at the moment is business investment various data show that US companies now have trillions of dollars in their hands sitting uninvested, and government investment is starting to fall.

The eurozone is struggling to recover. The situation in Europe is less optimistic. 2012 economic growth in the eurozone was -0.6%. The situation in 2013 is relatively better, but it is still negative growth, probably between -0.5% and zero. This has a lot to do with its shrinking government spending.

The situation in Japan is more controversial. This is largely due to the fact that Abe has come to power and implemented the so-called ? Abe Economics? Abe's Economics The Abe regime launched a massive monetary easing policy in early 2013, thus kicking off Abeomics. Subsequently, the free-fall depreciation of the yen and the rocketing surge of the Japanese stock market led people to believe that Abe's economics would be a good idea. Abe's economics? Can become a panacea to save the Japanese economy. But since entering May, the yen plummeted and the Japanese stock market crazy momentum came to an abrupt end, replaced by a roller coaster of ups and downs. The Japanese media bemoaned with a sudden realization that ? Abe economics? The first arrow is likely to have fallen into the hands of overseas hedge funds and international speculative capitalists? Playthings? Unfortunately, it is the future of Japan's economy and the well-being of Japanese citizens that are tethered to this arrow. But one thing is certain: Abe economics cannot solve the deep-rooted problems facing the Japanese economy. The problem of enterprise competitiveness, the problem of structural reform, these are not through the injection of liquidity can be solved.

Most developing countries and emerging economies are experiencing a slowdown in economic growth. The pace of developed countries has declined, and developing countries have also slowed the pace of economic growth due to the sharp decline in external demand and the impact of domestic economic adjustment. Among the BRICS countries, India's annual growth rate should be around 6 percent in 2013. However, the Indian economy also has many problems, one of the most important problems is inflation. Brazil, Russia, South Africa growth rate for the whole year is probably 3%; ASEAN countries have been doing well for several years, with a growth rate of 5.6% in the first quarter of 2013. The whole year is likely to be 6%.

In short, the current economic situation shows that the international financial crisis has been caused by ? acute? to? The current economic situation shows that the international financial crisis has turned from an emergency to an intractable disease. Although the prospects for global economic recovery are not optimistic, profound changes have taken place. At present, the United States, Japan and Europe are tending to embark on a different recovery process, showing a diversified trend: the United States of America's virtual economy and the real economy are more robust; Japan, due to the implementation of? Abe economics? The virtual economy began to rebound, but whether it can pull the real economy is still unknown; the euro area has not yet out of the sovereign debt crisis, both the virtual economy and the real economy have not yet shown signs of recovery.

Second, the impact of China's economic development

Whether in the short term, or in the medium and long term, the international economic environment will bring a variety of impact on China's economic development.

1. The international financial crisis has accelerated the change of the world economic pattern, which helps to enhance China's voice

The international financial crisis has made more and more emerging and developing countries, represented by China, have been closely integrated into the

global international division of labor chain, and started to play an increasingly important role in coordinating the global response to the financial crisis. In this situation, China's status, influence and discourse have continued to rise, and its position, voice and influence in global economic governance have made a big leap forward, basically realizing the role change from passive to active, from periphery to core, and from cooperating with the discussion to participating in the decision-making.

2. Factors such as the contraction of external demand and increased friction have a direct impact on China's exports

The downturn in the growth of world trade has led to a sharp fall in China's import and export trade. The key is that whenever the world economy is in the doldrums when the major developed countries will offer the banner of trade protection, a variety of trade and investment barriers increased significantly. The current and future period of trade friction faced by our country presents a normalized and complex trend of trade friction will run through the whole process of our country from a large trading country to a strong trading country, to deal with trade friction will be a long-term and arduous task.

3. Innovation competitiveness is the risk of being stretched

After the financial crisis, in order to revitalize the local industry, the United States, Europe and other developed countries will be ? Re-industrialization? As an important strategy to reshape their competitive advantages, they have launched policies and measures to vigorously develop new industries, encourage scientific and technological innovation, and support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, in the face of the global manufacturing digitalization, intelligence as the core of the new wave of industrial revolution, China's innovation capacity is insufficient, and Europe and the United States developed countries in the field of high-end technology gap is facing the risk of being widened again.

Third, China's response

The Party proposed to accurately judge the changes in the connotation and conditions of the period of important strategic opportunities, and the Central Economic Work Conference emphasized a profound understanding of the new opportunities forced by the changes in the international environment, and these theses point out the direction and requirements for us to correctly understand and grasp the situation of the world and the environment of China's development. Historical experience has proved that doing business, doing work, because of the situation, go with the trend, then half the result with half the effort; the situation is not clear, against the trend, there is little achievement. In the period of deep transformation and adjustment of the world economy, we should make the best use of the situation and act in accordance with the trend, and strive to seek greater national interests.

China has a strong ability to cope with other domestic favorable factors, can offset or weaken the adverse impact of the external environment. Since the reform and opening up, China has actively attracted foreign direct investment, which has brought in a large number of low- and medium-end technologies and promoted technological progress in China.

In the intricate international economic situation, the key to avoiding harm and making the best use of the situation is to seize the new opportunity to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development. First of all, we should insist on expanding domestic demand, maintaining a reasonable growth rate of investment and optimizing the structure, and in particular, we should strive to expand the demand for consumption and establish a long-term mechanism for the growth of consumer demand in the process of promoting urbanization and the integration of urban and rural development. Secondly, we will adopt a more proactive strategy of opening up to the outside world, cultivate new advantages in international competition for our goods and services, and accelerate the formation of new advantages in our open economy, especially through institutional reform and policy support.

On the Current International Economic Situation and China's Foreign Policy The current world economy is in the upswing of a new economic cycle. In the next 5 to 10 years, the world economy will develop faster than in the 1980s to 1990s. The successive rise of China, India, Russia and Brazil and other large developing countries will accelerate the adjustment of international economic relations and the evolution of the pattern, the trend of multi-polarization will become more and more obvious. The U.S. economy? double deficit? , making the world economic development imbalance. The depreciation of the dollar and soaring oil prices have increased the risk to the global economy, but the overall trend of the world economy is still positive.

Last year, the world economy grew nearly 5%, the best in nearly 30 years. This year, global output growth will slow due to the weakening of the eurozone and Japanese economies.

The US economy remains the engine of the world economy. International institutions and economists generally believe that the U.S. economy will continue to expand at a solid pace. Although hit by high oil prices and facing fiscal and trade? double deficit? , but the U.S. economy is endogenous and the growth momentum will not change. The reasons are: 1. Strong recovery in business investment and sustained growth in consumer spending. 2. Although the era of low interest rates is over, the macro environment remains loose. 3.? New economy? Although the lack of new momentum, but the vitality of the re-emergence. Coupled with the Obama administration's continued tax cuts, a weak dollar and a moderate drop in oil prices, etc., are all conducive to the continued expansion of the U.S. economy.

Japan by the Fukushima nuclear crisis, recession recovery is struggling. Last year, international institutions are generally optimistic about the Japanese economy. In the first half of this year, the Japanese economy is at a standstill, and growth may resume in the second half of the year. However, Japan's economic recovery depends not on domestic demand but foreign trade. Because, at present, only rely on domestic demand is still difficult to support Japan's economic recovery. It can be seen that the current Japanese economic foundation is still fragile. First, the soaring oil prices on the economic impact began to show; Second, domestic demand is still not strong; Third, the economic development is heavily dependent on exports.

The eurozone economy is growing slowly, but the recovery momentum can still be maintained. The eurozone economy in two consecutive years after the downturn, last year's growth of 2%, although lower than the IMF estimates of 2.2% but is still the best in the past four years, the euro's passive continued to appreciate. High oil prices are starting to affect the eurozone's economic recovery

Asia's economic growth has peaked and declined, but it is still the fastest region in the world. The region's macroeconomic basic stability, the effect of intra-regional cooperation has been highlighted, mutually beneficial **** win pattern is taking shape, the development trend is: East Asia will continue to grow faster, ? Four Little Dragons? then moderate expansion; Southeast Asia's economy will steadily recover, Vietnam has become a leader; South Asia's economic growth momentum is not weak, India has become a regional leader; Central Asia's economic recovery of high growth, but the risk of resource-based economy will increase. In the coming years, Asia will remain in the global economy to maintain high growth, is still the growth center of the world economy.

The economies of developing countries will enter a period of stable growth. International organizations are generally optimistic about the medium- and long-term prospects of developing countries' economies. At present, developing countries have unprecedentedly good development opportunities:

1. The macroeconomic environment has generally improved.

2. International raw material prices continue to rise.

3, South-South economic and trade cooperation has been significantly strengthened. Asia and Latin America, Asia and Africa, Asia, Africa and Latin America regional cooperation to accelerate the pace, led to the development of pan-regional, regional and bilateral cooperation among developing countries flourished.

4, China, India, Russia, Brazil and South Africa and other large developing countries, accelerated economic development, in the regional economy plays an unprecedented demonstration effect and leading role.

The current world economic situation and its impact on China:

1, the world economy to maintain growth, China's foreign trade market space is still larger

2, the world economic development imbalance on my processing trade impact is significant, general trade to maintain high growth.

3, the high unemployment rate in major economies has exacerbated the risk of friction in the world economy, Europe and the United States and other countries initiated trade friction against me more than by the unemployment sector.

4, high oil prices exacerbate the cost of imports in China, which may lead to cost-push inflation.

5, in line with the world FDI tide, adjust the focus of the policy of attracting investment. The focus will shift to the targeted development of part of the service industry, giving priority to the development of services for the production of services trade and focus on the development of trade in goods related to transportation and commercial distribution services and other export-oriented service industries.

There are five outstanding problems in the current economic operation:

? The constraints on further increasing food production and farmers' income are still high. Grain purchase prices continue to rise limited space. Fertilizer and other agricultural prices remain high. Flooding is on the heavy side.

? Fixed asset investment in new projects is still more, the investment structure is still unreasonable. As the institutional reasons for investment expansion have not been fundamentally eliminated, investment growth in some places is still too fast.

? Industrial enterprise profit growth has fallen. The benefits of the industry are clearly differentiated, coal, oil mining, black and non-ferrous metals and other extractive industries profit growth faster, building materials, petroleum processing, transportation equipment, chemical fiber industry profits fell more.

? The overall situation of coal, electricity, oil and transportation is still tight. As the growth mode has not fundamentally changed, low resource utilization rate, serious waste, energy, resource constraints of the contradiction is still prominent.

? The phenomenon of illegal production still exists, serious accidents occur frequently, and accidents involving road traffic and hazardous chemicals are frequent.

Energy saving is the fundamental way to solve China's energy problems.

China's large population, the relative lack of energy resources, per capita ownership is far below the world average, coal, oil, natural gas, per capita remaining recoverable reserves were only 58.6% of the world average, 7.69% and 7.05%. At present, China is in an important stage of accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization, with high consumption intensity of energy resources, expanding scale of consumption, and increasingly prominent contradiction between energy supply and demand. In the future, with the further expansion of the economy, energy demand will continue to increase faster.

Therefore, energy is China's current and future for a long period of time, constraints on economic and social development of the outstanding bottleneck, directly related to the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects of the goal can be successfully achieved.

Energy saving is the essence of the scientific concept of development.

China is rich in coal and poor in oil. In the alternative oil fossil resources, coal in the near and medium term can meet the need to match the ten million tons of oil shortfall, that is, through the coal liquefaction of synthetic oil to achieve China's basic self-sufficiency in oil, is currently one of the most realistic and feasible way. Coal can be converted into gasoline and diesel oil by direct or indirect liquefaction. Direct coal liquefaction is characterized by harsh operating conditions and strong dependence on coal type. Indirect coal liquefaction is to make synthesis gas from coal through gasification first, and the synthesis gas is then converted into diesel oil through catalytic synthesis. Coal indirect liquefaction has mild operating conditions and is almost independent of the type of coal.

Nuclear fission is a feasible and reliable solution to the energy shortage problem in the next hundred years, as the use of nuclear fission energy is becoming more and more widespread and the related technology is improving. The construction, operation and maintenance of nuclear fission power plants, as well as the mining of nuclear materials and the disposal of nuclear waste will form a huge industrial chain in the next hundred years. The utilization of nuclear fission energy is constrained by the limited reserves of nuclear materials on Earth and the difficulty and danger of human disposal of nuclear waste. The utilization of nuclear fusion energy may be one of the most important ways for mankind to finally solve the energy problem. Sunlight is the energy released by hydrogen fusion in the sun. The main raw material for nuclear fusion is the inexhaustible deuterium contained in the vast ocean water, the product of which is the noble gas helium, so there is no shortage of raw materials for nuclear fusion, nor is there any problem of nuclear waste or nuclear leakage and other pollution problems.

The international environment is complex and volatile. The current international environment is complex and volatile, peace and development is the mainstream, but factors affecting peace and development still exist, such as: power politics, hegemony, terrorism, regional conflicts, proliferation of nuclear weapons, natural disasters, transnational crime, disease, smuggling and drug trafficking. Therefore, international cooperation should be strengthened.

It is of great significance for China's diplomacy to make a judgment on the current international situation and to entertain good relations with the big powers. At present, the comprehensive national power competition between countries is increasingly fierce, showing cooperation and competition between countries, dependence and constraints and other relations. The overall stability of the international situation provides opportunities for China's development, but hegemony and power politics still exists, China is still facing serious challenges.

China has to deal with the relationship with the big powers, especially with the United States, Russia, the European Union and Japan. The United States, whose unilateralist policy has been thwarted, is actively seeking international cooperation, but the U.S. strategy of world domination has not changed. On the one hand, our country should expand cooperation and increase the positive factors in the diplomacy of the two countries; on the other hand, we should adhere to the principle and safeguard our interests.

NATO continues to expand eastward, seriously affecting the expansion of Russia in Europe, Russia cast more eyes on Asia. At the same time, Russia has a wealth of natural resources, in the energy supply and border issues of great significance to our country.

The European Union is actively strengthening strategic cooperation with the United States, strengthen the dialogue with China, and seek collaboration with China on the issue of great powers, but also see the huge market brought about by the rapid development of our economy.

As Japan can not correctly face the issue of history, while actively expanding and establishing its status as a great power, actively cooperate with the United States to hold China. Sino-Japanese antagonism is more obvious, dealing with Sino-Japanese relations is never an easy thing, but the long-term rigidity of Sino-Japanese relations will not be conducive to the development of our country.