Legal analysis: 1. Those who spread rumors and lied about the epidemic situation shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan according to the first paragraph of Article 25 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishment; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than five hundred yuan.

2. Whoever, in violation of state regulations, manufactures, sells, stores, transports, mails, carries, uses, provides or disposes of dangerous substances such as infectious disease pathogens shall be detained for more than 11 days and less than 15 days according to the provisions of Article 31 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishment; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days.

3. If dangerous substances such as infectious disease pathogens are stolen, robbed or lost, and they are not reported as required, they shall be detained for up to five days according to Article 31 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishment; Whoever intentionally conceals or fails to report it shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of the People's Republic of China must accept the investigation, inspection, sample collection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and provide relevant information truthfully. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy.

if the administrative department of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions violate the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals by illegally implementing administrative management or preventive and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring a lawsuit according to law.

article 17 the state establishes a monitoring system for infectious diseases.

The health administrative department of the State Council has formulated the national infectious disease monitoring plan and scheme. The health administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the national infectious disease monitoring plans and programs, formulate the infectious disease monitoring plans and work programs in their respective administrative regions.

Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels monitor the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and the factors affecting their occurrence and prevalence; Monitor infectious diseases that have occurred abroad, have not yet occurred in China, or have newly occurred in China.