Shenzhen Youth League Committee's special brand serves youth entrepreneurship
In Shenzhen, young people, as the main body of urban population, are divided into three main groups: young migrant workers, local youth and college students. Employment and entrepreneurship have always been the focus of young people's concern.
"How to help young people open up new employment channels and how to promote employment through entrepreneurship has always been the top priority of the Youth League in Shenzhen." Yan Liu, secretary of the delegation, said. In recent years, according to the characteristics of different youth groups, Shenzhen Youth League organizations have carried out characteristic entrepreneurial actions by adopting classified services, striving to make Shenzhen the most popular "entrepreneurial capital" for young people.
Young migrant workers: improve their skills and promote entrepreneurship through employment
On a road not far from the center of Shenzhen, the signboard of a large beauty salon is very eye-catching, where people are thriving and business is booming. Fu Ying, the boss who has opened several branches this year, recently published a book, which recorded in detail her successful experience in setting up a beauty business.
"On the first day of opening, many guests came, and I found that there were not enough towels at all. It turns out that I calculated according to a guest using 1 towels, but in fact, a guest needs 3 towels. " When she started her business for the first time, she couldn't even calculate the towel clearly. After several entrepreneurial failures, she couldn't help but fall into confusion.
By chance, she saw the "SYB" (Start Your Business) training program in the Youth Entrepreneurship Plan of the Communist Youth League Committee, in which the free training and excellent teachers attracted her. "They are teachers who are often seen in newspapers and TV, and the training programs are also very practical." She signed up at once.
"Before starting a business, I thought it was not easy for an undergraduate like me to be a hairdresser. After taking over, I discovered that the sparrow is small and complete.
"In the' SYB' training class, I learned to make a business plan and received training in market positioning, staff organization, cost accounting and financial analysis. When I opened the store again, all this knowledge came in handy." She succeeded in starting a business, and wrote a practical sustainable plan, which was once again praised by experts in the training class.
Huang Hong, who came from Shaanxi to work in Shenzhen, left his post after the enterprise moved its production base. After being instructed, he opened an electric maintenance department in Jingtian area. At the beginning of the business, no one visited the maintenance department for several weeks.
"I'm sitting around in the shop without a phone call." At that time, he opened a shop during the day and went to Shenzhen entrepreneurship training class to study at night. In class, he asked the teacher about his practical difficulties and asked what to do.
"To start a business, you must go through the difficult period of the first year or two, and then you will get better after two years." The teacher of the training class also told him that the Shenzhen government has introduced a preferential tax reduction and exemption policy for individual industrial and commercial households.
After application, Huang Hong was fortunate to be the first individual industrial and commercial household in Futian District to enjoy industrial and commercial tax relief. "Don't underestimate this policy. At the beginning of your business, even if you can save a dollar, it is good." Through studying in the training class, Huang Hong learned about many relevant preferential policies of the country. Now, his small shop has a very good income.
The story of Huang Hong and Fu Ying is a microcosm of more than 4 million migrant young workers in Shenzhen. In view of this group, Shenzhen Youth League organized a large number of employment-oriented entrepreneurial actions.
Every year, the Communist Youth League Committee will hold various activities such as "Young Workers Skills Competition" and "Young Post Experts" to encourage foreign young workers to stand on their posts, improve their employment and entrepreneurship skills, and promote entrepreneurship through employment. Since 2118, the Communist Youth League Committee has launched the activity of "Young workers love enterprises and enterprises love young workers" to help enterprises tide over the difficulties better and faster and achieve a "win-win" between employees and enterprises.
In addition, the Shenzhen Youth League organized a lecture tour at the Entrepreneurship Lecture Hall, set up a youth entrepreneurship fund and set up a "Youth Entrepreneurship Street" to support aspiring young workers to start their own businesses. In Longgang District alone, more than 3,111 young workers successfully started their own businesses and became various small business owners and self-employed.
local youth: starting their own businesses and breaking new paths
"I think I will always remember the 11 days from September 11 to 21, 2117, because of the league organization, my life has changed greatly." Ye Yuqiang, general manager of Shenzhen Lianxing Catering Co., Ltd. said this.
In those 11 days, Ye Yuqiang participated in the professional training of "Start Your Business (SYB)" and made friends with Professor Tan Jianguang, the teacher and director of the Youth Research Institute of Guangdong Youth Cadre College.
At the beginning, there were very few respondents to the just-started "SYB" course, and the grassroots cadres simply targeted the local youth and invited these "target audiences" to attend the class.
Ye Yuqiang, who was dragged into the class, was completely attracted after listening to the class once. The teacher's teaching and analysis made him realize that "life can still be like this."
Ye Yuqiang, a local youth in Shenzhen, has lived a life of owning a car and living in a house by relying on the family business and high dividends set by his parents. He is known as the "four young people who don't study, work, do business or farm". After attending the training, Ye Yuqiang fell in love with books and read more books in three months than in the previous three years. He visited famous teachers again, attending lectures and lectures everywhere.
Half a year later, Ye Yuqiang's first catering enterprise was founded in Baoan, Shenzhen. The Youth League organized him and some Shenzhen entrepreneurs to visit Zhejiang, and his interpersonal circle changed from a group of friends who eat, drink and have fun to a corporate boss who pays attention to management. His catering company also borrowed many successful operation methods.
through this kind of training mode, the front end is entrepreneurship counseling, employment and entrepreneurship training is carried out for entrepreneurial youth, and the back end is entrepreneurship service, which provides support for entrepreneurial youth in terms of policies, funds and legal services. In the past two years, more than 1,111 local youths like Ye Yuqiang have been trained in Baoan.
In Longgang District, more than 711 local youths have successfully established economic entities with an annual output value of more than 511,111 yuan, involving more than 31 industries such as construction, retail and education, creating a number of corporate brands with social influence, and a large number of young entrepreneurs have become typical examples of Shenzhen youth's self-employment.
In 2117, the whole city of Shenzhen started to start their own businesses for 211,111 local youths, and 22,711 youths benefited from it in the form of "Entrepreneurship Lecture Hall" and professional training on starting your own business (SYB).
College students: social practice lays a solid foundation for employment and entrepreneurship
This winter vacation, Huang Kelong, a sophomore in shenzhen polytechnic, has a very special status. As the assistant stationmaster of Longlian Community Workstation in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, his busy figure in Longlian Community, which belongs to Taoyuan Sub-district Office, left a deep impression on everyone.
Every time after school, the school starts at 4: 31 here. The children who came home from school arrived at the exclusive library in the community one after another, and the volunteer lecturer group composed of retired old people in the area became the intimate teachers of the children.
Before the Spring Festival this year, the assistant stationmaster of college students also held a "New Year's Dream" talk meeting for children, where the old people and children talked about the happy time of the past year.
in the past three years, relying on the colleges and universities under its jurisdiction, Taoyuan Street Youth League Working Committee has continuously organized seven groups of 281 college students to work as webmaster assistants at community workstations. Since then, this practice has been promoted throughout Nanshan District. At present, 1,483 college student Party members from three universities have participated in this activity in 98 communities in Nanshan District.
The Sunshine Post Station in Meiyuan Community provides free remedial classes for children from poor families in the community, and has set up a "Sunshine Class". Teachers in dongchang middle school also volunteer to give classes to these students. Jiang Renjing, a student of "Sunshine Classroom", comes from a single-parent family with financial difficulties. Through the "Sunshine Station" in Meiyuan Community, the Party branch of Kang Hua Company and Jiang Renjing paired up to help students. In July 2118, Jiang Renjing was admitted to Fudan University with a good score of 541. On August 9th, Jiang Renjing returned to the "Sunshine Classroom" to explain her study methods and exam-taking skills to the students who are about to enter senior three.
College students have exercised their talents and increased their social experience in this practice. A classmate wrote in the blog group of "College Students Working in the Street" which was created spontaneously: "This' mutual help and win-win' relationship between colleges and communities not only promotes street work, but also exercises their social practice ability."
In fact, this is just one of the practices that Shenzhen Youth League organized to carry out college students' practice and entrepreneurship. For six years in a row, Shenzhen Youth League organized various college students' business plan competitions, career planning and navigation, and carried out summer social practice activities such as "entering the social classroom", and organized more than 31,111 college students to get in touch with the society in advance and experience market competition.
Through various forms of social practice, college students have laid a solid foundation for employment and entrepreneurship, and also planned their career more reasonably, which provides a workable solution to the employment problem of about 61,111 college students in Shenzhen. ;