how did the chopsticks brought to you by school easy search evolve today? I hope I can help you.
Chopsticks are the most commonly used food and beverage tools in China. They are also the product of Chinese civilization and an important part of Chinese civilized food culture.
There are many kinds of chopsticks, including bamboo chopsticks, wooden chopsticks, stone chopsticks, porcelain chopsticks and bone chopsticks. It is recorded that Zhou Wang used ivory as chopsticks:
"In the past, it was like an elephant, but Ji Zi was afraid."
Sima Qian also recorded this in the year of "Han Feizi Yu Lao":
"It's an elephant, Ji Zi sighed: it's an elephant, it must be a jade cup; If this is a jade cup, it must be something strange from Philip Burkart Fang Zhen. Since then, Ma Gong has been gradual and unshakable. "
As early as the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang used ivory chopsticks, which shows the diversity of ancient chopsticks.
chopsticks are the product of the continuous evolution of history. After the development of the dynasty, there are many kinds of chopsticks, which have also been endowed with literary value other than tableware.
chopsticks are the product of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. In the pre-Qin period, people called chopsticks "Bei". In Shang dynasty, chopsticks were often called "chopsticks", and since then "chopsticks" has become a general term for chopsticks. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that people changed "Zhu" to "Chopsticks" because of the homophonic sound of "Zhu" and "Zhu". It can be seen that the culture of chopsticks has run through the history of China for thousands of years.
record:
"There are vegetables in the soup, and those without vegetables don't need it."
It is said that in primitive society, people ate more raw meat and grabbed it with their hands. It was not until fire and stone tools came along and many new ways of eating appeared that Bi Shao appeared.
According to research, the dagger spoon appeared even earlier than chopsticks. With the continuous development and progress of human society, people's requirements for food are becoming more and more diverse. Later, many food cultures appeared. Only spoons can't meet the cooking requirements, so people invented chopsticks. With the continuous evolution of chopsticks, chopsticks made of different materials have appeared, such as ivory chopsticks used by nobles and wooden chopsticks used by civilians, but they are all similar to small sticks.
it was not until bronze products appeared in Shang and Zhou dynasties in China that new materials for making chopsticks were available. At this time, the function of chopsticks is not only for the convenience of eating, but also the upper class pays more attention to the aesthetic production value of chopsticks, making some chopsticks very beautiful.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people began to make bamboo slips with gold or silver, but ordinary people didn't have a chance to appreciate them, just to meet the artistic requirements of high officials and dignitaries. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, bamboo pieces of copper products had already been eliminated, because it was found that copper would be oxidized and produce unpleasant copper odor.
In addition, iron products can't be used in restaurants because of rust, so silver products began to be produced in large quantities. At that time, people thought that silver chopsticks were poisonous. When poisoned, silver chopsticks would turn black. Although this statement was unscientific, it was favored by people at that time.
the Tang dynasty was the most prosperous period of China's ancient feudal society, and its culture, economy and politics were quite developed. People are more prosperous, so people live comfortably and happily. After the comfort in life is satisfied, people begin to pursue more enjoyment, including the enjoyment of food culture.
Therefore, chopsticks were also made on a large scale in this period. The chopsticks unearthed in this period have many long features, mostly to satisfy the love of dignitaries. In the late Ming Dynasty, many exquisite and beautiful chopsticks were made in the court, and the artistic appreciation value was greater than the practical value.
Chopsticks are not just a kind of tableware for eating and drinking. People associate it with its symbolic meaning and gradually with politics.
when we eat with chopsticks, we are required to hold them in the right posture. Make the two chopsticks coordinate and act in unison, so as to clamp the vegetables, which means that only by "unity" can we finally achieve our goal. So the ancients also used chopsticks to appreciate people's integrity. In the Tang Dynasty, I once married Cong, but the princess didn't want to, so she "folded"
It is recorded in The Family of Wei Zi in Historical Records that Song Jing was honest and clean when he was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and was praised by the ruling and opposition parties. Tang Xuanzong also heard of his name of honesty. At a banquet, in order to reward Song Jing, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally gave him his gold hairpin. Song Jing took the gold hairpin and didn't know what the emperor meant. Tang Xuanzong saw the prime minister's doubts and said,
"If you don't give me your gold, I'll give you his chopsticks to show you your straight ears."
It means to praise Song Jing for his honesty and integrity, and gold chopsticks are his reward.
the development of chopsticks runs through the development of history. As a culture, chopsticks are gradually associated with politics. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Zhou Wang privately customized a pair of ivory chopsticks for him. After this incident was learned by Minister Kiko, Kiko began to worry about the signs of corruption and luxury in Zhou Wang, because Zhou Wang already had ivory chopsticks, and in order to better match it, it would want a rhinoceros jade cup; Now chopsticks are made of ivory, so they are not satisfied with ordinary food soon, and then they want to eat the embryos of elephants and leopards; Thinking about eating some strange products and luxury goods every day, only thinking about their own enjoyment, will neglect national affairs and make no progress.
So, Ji Zi met Zhou Wang and said to him, "I'm afraid that using ivory chopsticks will lead to vicious development and bad results, so I hope the king can correct his behavior and not use ivory chopsticks." Shang Zhouwang thought Kiko was full of nonsense and kicked him out. In the following five years, Zhou Wang set up a wine pool, built a deer platform, played with beauties, indulged in debauchery and ignored state affairs. The Shang society became more and more chaotic, its rule was brutal and corrupt, and it soon perished. From a pair of chopsticks, we can see the precursor of corruption, which will slowly lead to discontent and eventually perish. This is a portrayal of how many subjugated monarchs.
In ancient times, there were many examples of using chopsticks to achieve a certain political goal. During the confrontation between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, Liu Bang was besieged by the Chu army in Xingyang, and the food and grass were about to be cut off. Liu bang wants to use Li qi's suggestion to seal the descendants of the six countries in order to get rid of the predicament. Sean, the counselor, found something was wrong and pointed a pair of chopsticks at Liu Bang, explaining eight mistakes. Liu Bangcai suddenly realized.
In addition, during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, there was a famous strategist named Zhou Yafu, the son of Zhou Bo, the first emperor of Han Dynasty. He had great military achievements, but he had a bad temper, so Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty didn't trust him. On one occasion, Han Jing invited Zhou Yafu to a banquet in the Palace, but Han Jing didn't give Zhou Yafu chopsticks. When Zhou Yafu, who was on cloud nine, found that she didn't have chopsticks, she asked the maid-in-waiting loudly for them. So the emperor asked him, "Aren't you satisfied?" Zhou Yafu didn't know the emperor's intention at this moment, so he was silent. After the banquet, the emperor looked at Zhou Yafu and said, "This man can't stay." Zhou Yafu never imagined that it was a pair of chopsticks that killed him.
chopsticks are a symbol of politics, and chopsticks are also a reflection of politics. The monarch's use of chopsticks to recognize and describe people is a manifestation of the integration of chopsticks into politics. Chopsticks can predict political corruption, and it is not unreasonable for some people to sing:
"The emperor's banquet is all gold, like a thousand taels of silver. A poor man scoops clear soup from a broken bowl, and bamboo chopsticks can hardly hold a few dishes. "
This is "pre-politics with chopsticks".
chopsticks, as the most commonly used tableware in life, were endowed with various unique connotations in ancient times when etiquette culture was emphasized.
In ancient times, people should pay great attention to the objects when using chopsticks, and different generations and identities used different manners. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was a gifted scholar named Tang Su. Ming Taizu admired him very much and called him to the palace to "wait for dinner". But he forgot the difference in his identity. Zhu Yuanzhang put cross chopsticks in front of him, which caused the emperor's great anger. He was relieved of his official position and exiled.
In some minority areas, they also have their own unique chopsticks customs. In some Tujia people, if a guest
chopsticks also played a very important role in ancient marriage. The appearance of chopsticks etiquette in this marriage originated in the Song Dynasty. In Chaoshan, Guangdong, China, the bride and groom traditionally need to drink a bowl of longan soup when they get married. What is really special is not this bowl of longan soup, but a tool used to drink longan soup.
We usually use spoons to drink soup, but this bowl of wedding longan soup can only use red chopsticks partially. On the one hand, red chopsticks are used for celebration; On the other hand, the homonym of "chopsticks" and "zi" in chopsticks, and the word "Gui" in longan translates into the meaning of "your son will have a baby soon", which is also a good blessing to the bride and groom.
The ancients believed in divinity in chopsticks, which led to many legends. A person can tell his life's fate through chopsticks. In divination, people called chopsticks "chopsticks", which was the most popular in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The history books in the early Song Dynasty also recorded:
"I will go to see it on the evening of the first month. When I am used to it, I will take a rice basket and put my clothes in my mouth so that I can draw a plate of powder. "
from ancient times to the present, our people have shown the desire to avoid disasters and reduce happiness in various traditions. The ancients were very taboo about the length of chopsticks, calling it "sorry for any unexpected changes", which represented the misfortune in the family. If a pair of chopsticks have different colors, it means that the family is not harmonious. When putting chopsticks, the most taboo is to put chopsticks in a bowl. When we worship the dead, we insert chopsticks into the tribute, which are collectively called chopsticks. If you put chopsticks in a bowl at home, it will definitely arouse the resentment of the elderly at home, and reprimanding is inevitable.
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As a unique product of the Chinese nation, chopsticks contain the wisdom of our ancestors and are the material carrier of the Chinese national spirit. Chopsticks also cover people's yearning and longing for a better life. Chopsticks are gradually endowed with new connotations and vitality from the original tableware.
the development of chopsticks has been integrated into the history, politics and the tradition of the Chinese nation. Now, China's chopsticks have gone to the world, showing the world its unique cultural charm. Chopsticks, as the cultural heritage of China and the world, are spreading the traditional table culture and social culture of China to all mankind.