Since primitive people learned to "drill wood for fire", the process of human utilization of energy has begun. Nowadays, coal, oil and natural gas are also called the three major energy sources in the world, and they occupy a decisive position in today's energy-dominated world. This column aims to make a simple review and prospect of the development of China gas industry. This issue focuses on the development of China gas industry from September 2004 to July 2005.
Memorabilia of gas industry
In 2004
On September 1 day, the West-East Gas Transmission Project began to be ventilated from the first station in Lunnan, Xinjiang, and the whole line of the West-East Gas Transmission Project achieved trial ventilation.
At the beginning of September, the middle Zhejiang natural gas power generation project, an important supporting project for the downstream of the West-East Gas Pipeline, was officially started in Hangzhou.
On September 3rd, CNOOC and Shanghai Shenneng Group signed a cooperation agreement on Shanghai LNG project.
On September 3rd, the second high-pressure natural gas pipeline of Nigang-Hongling Interchange in Shenzhen broke ground. This is the first time that the LNG project has laid a pipeline network in the whole city, which indicates that the utilization project of Shenzhen LNG natural gas project has officially entered the construction stage in Guangdong Province.
On September 3rd, the first phase of Guanghui LNG Project, with a daily design capacity of 654.38+0.5 million cubic meters, was put into trial operation, and LNG was officially provided to downstream market users.
On September 6th, the west-to-east gas transmission project was completed and ventilated. four
On September 12, the commercial contract of Fujian LNG main project, the first LNG project independently introduced, constructed and managed by domestic enterprises in China, was signed in the Great Hall of the People.
On September 18, Zhengzhou gas power station project, a national supporting project for west-to-east gas transmission, entered the substantive construction stage. Zhengzhou Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Electric (Group) Company-Siemens Joint-stock Company formally signed a contract to provide host equipment for Zhengzhou Gas Power Station, which is about to start construction.
On September 22nd, CNOOC and Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission signed the Agreement on Cooperation Principles of LNG Utilization Project in Jiangsu Province in Nanjing. The LNG project in Jiangsu Province consists of three parts: receiving station, gas transmission trunk line and supporting power plant. The scale of the first phase is 3 million tons/year, and the total investment is about 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. five
On September 23rd, Guangdong LNG Huizhou Power Plant project officially started. six
On September 26th, the South Branch of the West-East Gas Pipeline was officially ventilated. seven
On September 26th, PetroChina and Dalian signed a package agreement on port construction and LNG project development. The first phase of Dalian LNG project, with an investment of 6.8 billion yuan, is controlled by PetroChina. The whole project includes infrastructure projects such as LNG receiving station, storage and pipeline transportation. The scale of the first phase is 2 million tons per year. It is planned to put gas supply into operation in 2008, and the long-term scale will reach 4 million tons/year.
On September 27th, the feasibility study report of Foshan natural gas high-pressure pipe network project passed the expert review.
On September 28th, the ignition ceremony of Luohe natural gas utilization project was held. nine
On September 28th, the first phase of China-Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline project officially started construction, and the two sides held a groundbreaking ceremony in Atasu, Kazakhstan.
10 10/month/day, the west-to-east gas transmission project was put into operation, and Tarim natural gas and Changqing natural gas supplied gas to the downstream at the same time.
654381October 8, a major breakthrough was made in natural gas exploration in eastern Sichuan. Qilibei 1 well has a daily output of 800,000 cubic meters.
10 On June 4th, the signing ceremony of cooperation framework agreement between CNOOC and Liaoning LNG project of Liaoning Provincial People's Government was held in Beijing. 10
10 10 18, Shantou Municipal Government and China National Offshore Oil and Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. held a signing ceremony for the cooperation planning and construction of Shantou LNG receiving station and pipe network project at Shantou Hao Di Hotel. Shantou became the third city for CNOOC to invest in LNG projects in Guangdong Province after Shenzhen and Zhuhai. 1 1
65438+1October 65438+September, the natural gas transmission and distribution network in Yuzhou of West-East Gas Transmission Project was officially ventilated and ignited, and the gas source of West-East Gas Transmission Project was introduced into Xuchang City. 12
10 10 On October 20th, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. (PetroChina) and Yangzi Petrochemical-BASF Co., Ltd. (Yangba) signed a natural gas sales agreement in Nanjing, and Yangzi BASF Company became the largest user of west-to-east gas transmission by far.
10 year 10 on 23rd October, the land contract of Guangdong LNG project was formally signed. Longgang Branch of Shenzhen Land Resources and Housing Administration signed a contract with Guangdong Dapeng LNG Co., Ltd.
In 2005
The National Development and Reform Commission officially agreed to carry out relevant work for Zhejiang LNG Project, which will be completed and put into operation in 2008.
65438+1On October 28th, Luda1kloc-0/oilfield was successfully put into production 62 days earlier than originally planned in the ODP report, with a daily crude oil output of about 3,000 cubic meters and a good single well output. Luda 10- 1 oilfield is the first oilfield in Luda oilfield group, which is located 22km southwest of Suizhong 36- 1 oilfield.
On February 8, a large-scale natural gas with a reserve of about 654.38+000 billion cubic meters was discovered at a depth of 4400 meters in the north of Songliao Basin in Daqing Oilfield.
On February 28th, the unveiling ceremony of the establishment of Shanghai LNG Co., Ltd. was held in Shanghai Municipal Government, which marked that the Shanghai LNG project jointly built by China Offshore Oil Corporation, Shanghai Municipal Government and Shenneng Company entered a substantive stage. So far, the construction of four LNG projects in China CNOOC Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai has been fully launched.
On March 30th, the design, procurement and construction contract of storage tanks for Fujian LNG station line project was signed in Beijing.
On March 3rd1day, the Guangzhou natural gas utilization project with a total investment of 2.3 billion yuan was started, and the peripheral high-pressure pipeline project from Nanmen Station to Tuhua Pressure Regulating Station 10 km was the first to start. Guangzhou natural gas utilization project will be completed in two steps. It is planned that in June 2006, some citizens can take the lead in using natural gas. 20
In April, Guangdong lng receiving station 1 storage tank was successfully hoisted at one time.
In April, the first batch of Xinjiang natural gas provided by Xinjiang Guanghui Group arrived in Shenzhen, 4200 kilometers away by tanker.
On April 1 1, Qinhuangdao municipal government signed an agreement with CNOOC Natural Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. and China Power Investment Corporation * * * on Qinhuangdao LNG receiving station and gas power plant project. 2 1
On April 15, Fujian LNG project started. The first phase of the project is scheduled to be put into trial operation on June 10, 2007, and officially put into production on February 3 1 day.
On April 15, the Songgang LNG filling station built by Shenzhen Gas Group officially supplied gas in Baoan District. This is the first liquefied natural gas filling station in Shenzhen.
On April 16, China Offshore Oil Corporation, Hainan Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Development Holding Co., Ltd. and the provincial government signed three agreements in Haikou, namely, assets reorganization of Basuo Port, equity transfer of Yangpu Power Plant, Hainan LNG station line and supporting power plant project, with a total investment of 8.38 billion yuan.
On April 18, Wenzhou Municipal People's Government and China National Offshore Oil and Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. signed the Agreement in Principle on Cooperation of Wenzhou LNG Project.
On April 2 1 day, the daily crude oil output of Luda University10-1a1well exceeded 1000 m3, which broke the history that there was no 1000 m3 well in Bohai Oilfield.
On May 10, Nantong Yangkou Port LNG Project was officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.
On May 23rd, the first LNG engineering education and research institution in China-"Sun Yat-sen University -BP LNG Education and Training Research Center" was announced and officially put into operation on October 27th, 2005.
On May 26th, No.2 storage tank of Guangdong LNG receiving station was successfully hoisted, and the project progress of the receiving station was completed by 60%.
At the end of May, Sinopec signed a framework agreement with the Jiangsu provincial government on the construction of Lianyungang LNG project.
On May 3 1, the first liquefied natural gas station in Hubei Province settled in Xianning, and the LNG supplied to Xianning was produced in Tuha Oilfield, Xinjiang.
On June 15, the reconstruction project of loading and unloading Russian crude oil in Nansan Oil Depot of the anniversary oilfield was completed, and the large-scale introduction of Russian oil was officially started.
On June 22nd, China's largest and most advanced refinery broke ground in Huangdao, Qingdao.
On June 22nd, Qingdao Port Phase III 300,000-ton crude oil terminal supporting Qingdao oil refining project was also signed, which will be the largest crude oil terminal in the world at present, with a total investment of 700 million yuan, with China Petrochemical and Qingdao Port accounting for 50% and 50% respectively.
On July 2, CNOOC submitted a notice to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to facilitate its review of CNOOC's proposal to acquire Unocal.
On July 6, Xinjiang Guanghui LNG Company signed a contract with the Construction Bureau of Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, Dingxi City and Zhangye City to invest in the construction of natural gas city gasification project and gas pipeline network project, with a total project goal of 430 million yuan. Xinjiang Guanghui officially entered the LNG market in Gansu.
On July 20th, the signing ceremony of financing agreement for Fujian LNG station line project was held in Fuzhou.
On August 2, China National Offshore Oil Corporation announced that it would withdraw its offer for Unocal due to political obstruction in the United States. The largest overseas merger and acquisition of China enterprises in history ended in failure.
On September 13, the demonstration LNG filling station in Urumqi, Xinjiang passed the acceptance of the National Clean Car Action Team, and the first LNG filling station in China built by Zhangjiagang CIMC Sundyne Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. was successful.
On September 27th, Shenzhen Municipal People's Government and China Offshore Oil Corporation signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement on energy and chemical industry at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. The two sides will jointly carry out energy strategy research, cooperation and project development to ensure the long-term safe supply of energy in Shenzhen.
1June 12 As of 24: 00 on June1June 12, the first phase of 2D seismic acquisition in the China-Philippines-Vietnam agreement area was successfully completed, with an operation of 56 10 km.
165438+ 10 In October, the National Development and Reform Commission approved Guangdong Dapeng LNG Co., Ltd. to build the third LNG storage tank in the first phase of Guangdong LNG Project.
165438+1On October 4th, Nantong Port Authority received the reply from Jiangsu Port Authority, agreeing to use the port coastline for the LNG project of Nantong Yangkou Port.
165438+ 10 15, the signing ceremony of the cooperation agreement for the second LNG project in Guangdong province-Zhuhai LNG project receiving station and pipeline engineering was held in Guangzhou.
1 16 10 16, CNOOC Hainan Natural Gas Co., Ltd. was established in Haikou, which will be mainly responsible for the construction and operation of Hainan LNG project with an investment of 5.6 billion yuan. The Company is composed of CNOOC Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd. 1
165438+1October16th, Fujian LNG ship time charter contract was signed in Hong Kong.
165438+ 10/8, Fujian LNG shipbuilding contract was signed in Fuzhou.
165438+1On October 27th, Xinjiang LNG successfully entered Shenyang.
165438+1On October 27th, the LNG storage and distribution station project jointly invested by Xinao Gas and Zhanjiang Gas Group was successfully ignited and ventilated.
65438+February 65438+May 5, the Atasu-Alashankou section of the first phase project of the Sino-Kazakhstan pipeline with a total length of more than 960 kilometers was officially completed and put into operation. three
65438+February 65438+May, China Offshore Oil Huizhou Refinery Project with an annual processing capacity of120,000 tons started in Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone Petrochemical Industrial Zone.
In 65438+February 65438+June, the equivalent oil and gas output of Tarim Oilfield exceeded100000 tons. So far, Tarim Oilfield has become the fifth super-large oil and gas field of China Petroleum.
65438+February 65438+June, CNOOC Environmental Protection Service Co., Ltd. and Korea Marine Pollution Response Co., Ltd. signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Oil Spill Emergency Response Cooperation in Beijing, which was the first international cooperation between Chinese and Korean civil oil spill emergency agencies.
On February 20th, 65438, the National Development and Reform Commission approved three gas-fired power plants in Jinjiang, East Xiamen and Putian. So far, Fujian LNG general project, transportation project, city gas project and gas power plant project have all been approved.
18 On February 27th, 2008, the handover ceremony of "Offshore Oil 7 18" was held in Shanghai. This ship is the most advanced seismic ship with the strongest combat capability in Asia.
On February 28th, 65438, the first LNG ship in China successfully docked.
On February 29th, 65438, after the oil and gas output of Bohai Oilfield jumped to100000 m3 oil equivalent for the first time in 2004, it reached a new high in 2005, reaching140000 m3 oil equivalent (including cooperative oilfields). So far, Bohai Oilfield has become the third largest oilfield in China after Daqing Oilfield and Shengli Oilfield.
1. The gas field of west-to-east gas transmission is Yaha gas field, the largest condensate gas field in China. After entering Lunnan, natural gas will pass through Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi, and reach Jingbian Station in Shaanxi, the terminal of the West-East Gas Pipeline Project, on September 6, and connect with the eastern section, thus realizing the whole line.
2. This project, invested by china huadian corporation and Zhejiang Energy Group Corporation and undertaken by Hangzhou Banshan Power Generation Co., Ltd., is the first power generation project among downstream users of the "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project", and it is also the first time that China has been bound by international bidding organized by the state, and it is the first time that advanced technology of large gas turbines in the world has been introduced and localized. With a total investment of 4 billion yuan, the project will build three 390,000 kW gas-steam combined cycle generating units with the largest single unit capacity in China. With a total installed capacity of1170,000 kilowatts, it is the largest gas-fired power generation project in China.
3. Shanghai LNG project (already built)
Investment: CNOOC Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Shenneng (Group) Co., Ltd. jointly invest.
Venue: Zhongmentang Island, Yangshan Deepwater Port Area, Shanghai International Shipping Center.
The project includes: LNG receiving station, dedicated LNG receiving station and submarine gas transmission trunk line.
Project scale: The designed annual receiving capacity is 6 million tons, which will be built in two phases, with 3 million tons in the first phase.
Total investment: about 4.59 billion yuan.
Project planning: The first phase of the project is scheduled to be completed and put into production in June 2008.
4. The natural gas from Lunnan, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, arrived at Jingbian compressor station in Shaanxi, where it was successfully docked with the eastern gas pipeline, completing the successful docking of Tarim gas field and Changqing gas field in northern Shaanxi.
5. Jiangsu Yancheng LNG Project (pending project)
CNOOC Natural Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Yancheng Municipal People's Government signed the relevant agreement in September 2004.
Venue: Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.
The project includes three parts: receiving station, gas transmission trunk line and supporting power plant.
Project: The first phase of the receiving station is planned to be 3 million tons/year, with a gas pipeline of 328 kilometers, and eight gas-steam combined cycle power plants with an installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts will be built.
Total investment: about 654.38+0.5 billion yuan.
6. Huizhou LNG Power Plant, a supporting project of Guangdong LNG main project, was jointly built by China Offshore Oil Corporation, Guangdong Yuedian Asset Management Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Electric Power Development Co., Ltd., with a total investment of about 8.5 billion yuan and a planned installed capacity of 26.5438+10,000 kilowatts, of which the first phase construction scale was 6.5438+0.05 million kilowatts. The project was officially approved by the National Development and Reform Commission in July 2004, and the project company was established. Construction started in September.
7. The branch line has a total investment of 550 million yuan and an annual gas transmission capacity of 654.38 billion cubic meters. It is the first local natural gas branch project approved by the state and an important part of the national west-to-east gas transmission project.
8. Liaoning Dalian LNG Project (completed)
PetroChina and Dalian Municipal Government signed the relevant agreement in September 2004.
Venue: Dalian Xingang (primary election)
Scale: The design scale is 4 million tons, and the first phase is 2 million tons.
Total investment: 6.8 billion yuan.
Project planning: The first phase of the project is planned to supply gas in 2008.
9. The total investment of this project is 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, which will be borne by Luohe Zhongran City Gas Development Co., Ltd. It is planned that the annual gas supply will reach 20 million cubic meters and 25,000 residential users will be developed by 2005. By 2008, the gas supply will reach 50 million cubic meters, developing the scale of 70,000 households. The gasification rate in urban areas will reach more than 70%.
10. According to the agreement, the first phase of the project will invest 5 billion yuan, and it is planned to be put into operation in 2008, and the annual capacity of receiving LNG will reach 3 million tons (about 4 1 100 million cubic meters) in 20 12 years. This is the fifth LNG project won by CNOOC in China after Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
1 1. Shantou LNG (project to be approved)
Zhongnan Oil and Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Shantou Municipal People's Government signed the relevant agreement in June 2004.
Venue: Shantou City, Guangdong Province.
Projects include: Shantou LNG receiving station and network signing project.
Scale: The scale of the first phase project is about 2.5 million tons/year, and the main pipeline project is about 200 kilometers. In the second stage, there is room for expanding the introduction of LNG.
Total investment: about 4.5 billion yuan (Phase I).
12. The pipeline network started construction on August 16, 2003, with an investment of more than 50 million yuan.
13. Jiangsu Nantong LNG project (built)
Investment: It is jointly invested by China Petroleum, Jiangsu Guo Xin and Singapore Golden Eagle International Group.
Venue: West Taiyangsha, Yangkou Port, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province.
The project includes: wharf, receiving station and gas transmission pipeline project.
Project scale: The first phase of the project is 3.5 million tons/year, and the second phase is expanded to 6 million tons/year. At the same time, the120,000-160,000 cubic meters 1 LNG single berth loading dock will be built, and eight gas-steam combined cycle power plants with an installed capacity of 390,000 kilowatts will be built.
Total investment: 654.38+0.5 billion yuan.
Project planning: The first phase of the project is scheduled to be completed and put into operation in 2009.
14. The pipeline to Yangzhou will run from Yizheng, Yangzhou, Jiangdu, Gaoyou and Baoying to Taizhou and Nantong, with a total length of 270 kilometers. The pipeline laying project of the West-East Gas Pipeline Project will be completed in August 2005.
15. Guangxi LNG project (project to be approved)
China Petroleum signed the relevant agreement with the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on June 5438+065438+1October 4, 2004.
Venue: Fangchenggang, Qinzhou and Beihai Tieshan to be determined.
Scale: The design scale is 3 million tons.
Total investment: about 5.2 billion yuan.
Project planning: gas supply is planned for 20 10.
16. This gas-fired power station is jointly invested and constructed by China Power Investment Group, China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Group and Zhengzhou Gaoxin State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. The design scale is two gas-steam combined cycle power stations with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan. These two units are scheduled to be put into operation in June and September 2006 respectively.
17. The Shandong section of Jining Line, which started construction this time, has a total length of more than 600 kilometers and passes through Dezhou, Jinan, Tai 'an, Jining, Zaozhuang and other cities.
18. Foshan natural gas high-pressure pipe network co., ltd held the groundbreaking ceremony of Guangdong LNG Foshan branch line and experimental section of natural gas high-pressure pipe network in Jiliyong, nanzhuang town. From 2004 to 20 10, the first phase of the project was implemented in two stages. Implementation of the first phase from 2004 to 2006; From 2006 to 20 10, the second phase of the project started, with 6 pressure regulating metering stations, high-voltage trunk line 19.8km and secondary high-voltage branch line 410.5 km.
19. China Petroleum signed natural gas sales agreements with Wang Ting Power Plant, Qishuyan Power Plant, Huaneng Jinling Power Plant, Zhangjiagang Power Plant, Yangba Styrene Series Co., Ltd., Yangzi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and other 12 natural gas users. So far, China Petroleum has successively signed natural gas sales agreements with 43 downstream natural gas users, and the commodity gas volume of west-to-east gas transmission has reached 65.438+02 billion cubic meters/year.
20. Guangzhou's natural gas utilization project has a total investment of 2.3 billion yuan, which is mainly used for the reconstruction and expansion of urban low-and medium-pressure pipe networks, the automatic control of peripheral high-pressure pipelines and pipe networks, and the construction of rear facilities and dispatching systems. Among them, the investment in the peripheral high-pressure pipeline project of this project is about 870 million yuan, mainly including high-pressure pipeline 108 km, 3 receiving gate stations and 5 medium and high-pressure voltage regulating stations. After the project is completed, it will be responsible for gas transmission and peak shaving to the whole Guangzhou area (including Nansha, Panyu, Huadu, Conghua and Zengcheng).
The project will be completed in two steps. Step 1: Before March 2006, the construction of three receiving gate stations in East, South and Nansha and three high and medium pressure regulating stations in Dongmen Station, Tuhua Station and Jishan Station will be completed, and the high pressure gas pipelines from Dongmen Station to Nanmen Station, Dongmen Station to Jishan Station and Nanmen Station to Tuhua Station will be laid for 64 kilometers, and the extension and reconstruction project of the city's medium pressure gas pipelines will be implemented for nearly 100 kilometers. Step 2: From June to 20, 200610, the whole natural gas utilization project will be completed step by step according to the urban development of Guangzhou and the demand of natural gas users.
2 1. Qinhuangdao LNG receiving station line project and gas power plant project (project to be approved)
China Offshore Oil and Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd., China Power Investment Corporation and Qinhuangdao Municipal Government signed an agreement in April 2005.
Location: Shanhaiguan Port or Qinhuangdao.
The project includes: LNG receiving station, receiving station and gas pipeline.
Project scale: the first phase of the receiving station is 2 million tons/year, and the second phase is planned to reach 3 million tons/year.
Total investment: 654.38+03.6 billion yuan.
Project planning: the first phase will be put into production and gas supply around 20 10.
22. Zhejiang Wenzhou LNG Project (pending project)
CNOOC Natural Gas Power Generation Co., Ltd. and Wenzhou Municipal Government signed the relevant agreement in April 2005.
Venue: Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Total investment: 4-5 billion yuan.
23. Jiangsu Lianyungang LNG Project (project to be approved)
Sinopec and Jiangsu provincial government signed the relevant agreement in May 2005.
Venue: Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province.
Scale: The first phase includes the wharf, receiving station and gas transmission pipeline project, and the second phase includes the construction of a gas-fired power plant. Total investment: more than 5 billion yuan.
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