Manzhouli Traffic Guide: With convenient traffic and rapid development, Hohhot-League has formed a multi-channel three-dimensional traffic network including railways, highways and aviation.

from mountain to plain. Enter Mongolia along the Binzhou Railway and go straight to Hailar, the pearl of the grassland.

You can take the grassland train from Beijing, along Chifeng, Tongliao and Qiqihar, passing through several Inner Mongolia grassland areas and Zhalantun, and reach Hailar directly.

Intra-League traffic

There are railways in Hulunbeier League, such as Binzhou Line, Yalin Line, Bolin Line, Nenlin Line and Haiyi Line.

Hulunbeier League highways extend in all directions: National Highway 311 and Hailahei Highway have become important cross-shaped highway transportation skeletons in Hulunbeier League, and Manzhouli, a border city, is the largest land port in China.

external traffic

humeng borders xing' an league in the autonomous region in the south, Heilongjiang province in the east and Russia and Mongolia in the northwest. The special geographical position is that its external traffic construction has developed rapidly.

In addition to railways and highways, the civil aviation industry of Hulunbeier League has also developed rapidly in recent years. Hailar Airport has opened flights to Beijing, Hohhot, Tianjin, Dalian and Chita, Russia.

Water transport: The water transport in Hulunbeier League first started in Nenjiang River Basin, and nine routes were opened at the end of 1951s, and then basically stopped. In recent years, 6 million yuan has been invested in the regulation and dredging of the Ergun River, which was successfully put into trial in September, 1994 and is expected to become the only sea channel in the whole region.

Manzhouli is located on the Sino-Russian border. It is a very clean and beautiful small city with distinctive architectural style. It is also a large land port city in China. The China Gate and the Sino-Russian Free Trade Zone in the city are must-see places. The grassland scenery, Mongolian customs, exotic border and Hulun Lake, the fifth freshwater lake in China, are all highlights to attract tourists.

1. Russian Doll Square

Manzhouli Russian Doll Square is the only leisure and entertainment square in China with the theme of Russian traditional crafts dolls, which embodies the regional characteristics of the border between China, Russia and Mongolia and the characteristics of the blending of Chinese, Russian and Mongolian customs in Manzhouli. The planning area of the square is 541,111 corn, and the theme square is 61,111 corn. The main building is a big doll with a height of 31 meters and a construction area of 3,211 square meters, which is the largest doll in the world at present. The interior of the main doll is a Russian restaurant and performing hall. The external painting of the doll consists of beautiful girls representing China, Russia and Mongolia. The main doll is surrounded by 8 functional dolls, 211 small dolls representing different countries and regions around the world and 31 colorful Russian Easter eggs. Around the music fountain in the square, there are twelve zodiac signs representing China traditional culture and twelve constellations representing western astrology culture. In the night, under the mapping of nearly a thousand lanterns, the square is full of color, as if it were a colorful fairy tale world. Russian Doll Square perfectly combines the customs of China, Russia and Mongolia with the eastern and western cultures. It is a landmark tourist attraction in Manzhouli that integrates tourism, fun and entertainment.

2. Hulun Lake

is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake. Hulun Lake is an irregular oblique rectangle with the axis from northeast to southwest, with a length of 93 kilometers, a maximum width of 41 kilometers, a lake perimeter of 447 kilometers and a lake area of 2,339 square kilometers. The average water depth is 5.7 meters and the maximum water depth is 11 meters. The recharge source of Hulun Lake is the atmospheric precipitation, and the other is the injection of the Krulun River, the Urson River and the Dalan Oromu River. Hulun is a Mongolian ha Liu sound, meaning otter. It is named after the lake is rich in otters in history. Commonly known as Dalai, it is also Mongolian, meaning sea. Dalai Lake is a lake like the sea.

There are eight famous scenic spots in Hulun Lake, namely, sunrise on the water, mirage in the lake, love of horses on stone piles, surfing on the jade beach, roaring tigers in Hulun, moongazing in Xiangshan, birds living on the reed and listening to the piano on Gull Island. Watch the sunrise and mirage, wait for the weather to be beautiful.

In summer, the climate in Hulun Lake area is cool and warm, which is a good summer resort. The beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs make Hulun Lake a tourist attraction. Hulun Lake is full of water and sky, with vast smoke waves, primitive and rough, beautiful and clean. Quiet as a virgin rippling in the microwave, moving as a dragon crashing on the shore. If you can watch the sunrise on the water in Hulun Lake, it will definitely make you feel relaxed and happy; Watching birds in Ulan Noel, a reed kingdom, makes people feel like a mythical realm; It is even more amazing to visit the pillars in the lake, the tiger's mouth and the elephant trunk mountain, which are masterpieces of nature.

Be a guest at the home of Xinbaerhu Mongolian herdsmen living on the west bank of Hulun Lake. The industrious and simple Xinbaerhu Mongolian herdsmen will warmly welcome you with mellow milk tea and dairy products. Mongolian yurts, Lele carts, sheep, cows, horses, camels and sheepdogs, together with the blue sky and white clouds, form a wonderful landscape. You are in it, the person in the painting.

When you visit Hulun Lake, you must try the world-famous fish feast. Precious fish dishes, such as carp jumping at the dragon gate, two dragons playing with pearls, and three offerings of carp, are not only nutritious, tender and delicious, but also beautiful and lifelike, just like one artistic treasure. In the restaurant, it is really fun to watch the sparkling lake through the glass window and taste the fish and shrimp at the whole fish feast. For the fish feast, many literati left a poem: I have heard about Hulun Lake for a long time, and the fish feast left a reputation. Plum blossoms are on the table, squirrels are on the plate. Carp is presented as three offerings, and pearls and dragons are played. Lonely and stewed, fresh and drunk in the autumn wind. It can really be said here: the misty waves are vast, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the fish taste is the first in the world.

There are swimming pools, diaoyutai, promenades, etc. near Hulun Lake, where visitors can enjoy swimming in the tide, fishing leisurely with long poles in their hands, and taking a sunshine bath and a lake sand bath on the soft beach. Here, you can also take a cruise on the lake, where the lake wind blows, and watch the spectacular scenes of white gulls and purple plugs, blue waves reflecting the sky and waves, and red sun and silver scales reflecting each other. The scene is really intoxicating, and a lake with clear water will leave unforgettable memories for tourists.

There are many touching legends about Hulun Lake, the most beautiful of which is the story of Hulun and Bell. A long time ago, there was a hardworking and brave Mongolian tribe on this lush grassland. There is a couple in the tribe. The girl named Hulun is smart and beautiful, and she can sing and dance well. The young man's name is Bell. He is resolute, good at shooting and riding. They live as carefree as the villagers on the peaceful grassland. One day, the demon Manggus led the wolf, the insect, the tiger and the leopard to the grassland. He relied on two bright pearls with incomparable power on his head to wreak havoc on the grassland. The river was sucked dry, the grass withered and the livestock fell dead. Then, a dark fog was released and Miss Hulun was taken away. Bell led the villagers to fight to the death with Manggus day and night for the grassland and girl Hulun. When Hulun saw this sad scene, he pretended to please Manggus: If you give me a pearl on your head, I will grant your wish in the future. Manggus got carried away and said yes, and handed one of them to Hulun. Hulun knew that a bead was a clear water. In order to moisten the grassland, she resolutely put the bead in her mouth and turned it into clear water. Manggus was blindsided, with a bead missing, and his divine power had been reduced by half. Bell caught up with Manggus, opened a bow like a full moon, and an arrow hit his heart. Bell captured another pearl and looked around for Hulun with the joy of victory. Only then did he know that Hulun had become a goddess who moistened the grassland. The sorrowful Bell vowed to guard Hulun's side forever, immediately swallowed another bead, and cried the blue water to the south of Hulun Lake. In order to commemorate them, the local villagers named the two lakes Hulun Lake and Bell Lake respectively. The story has been circulated for a long time. Some people say that today's Bell Lake water flows to Hulun Lake through the Urson River for many years. In fact, the river that flows day and night is Bell's endless yearning for Hulun.

3. Manzhouli Guomen

is located on the Chinese side of the railway connection point between China and Russia, 8 kilometers west of Manzhouli city, corresponding to the former Soviet Guomen. The entrance to the country is in the shape of a door, solemn and majestic. It was built on June 25th, 1989, with a building area of 774.5 square meters, a height of 12.8 meters and a width of 24.45 meters, and a watchtower at the top. Climbing to the top, you can get a panoramic view of the post-Baikal city and Manzhouli city in Russia. There is a quasi-standard and wide-gauge railway under the national gate. The exterior of the national gate is inlaid with more than 2,111 pieces of blue-gray granite slabs, on which there are seven red characters of Chinese people * * * and China, each of which is 1.2 meters high, 1.5 meters wide and 1.5 centimeters thick. The national emblem at the top of the door is 1.8 meters in diameter. In the past, the national gate used to be the wooden stake of the double-headed iron bird erected by Russia, and later it was the wooden arched gate engraved with the Sino-Soviet gate. Now this national gate is the fifth generation national gate. Former president Comrade Jiang Zemin came to Manzhouli in 1991 and wrote an inscription for the officers and men of the Second Squadron of Frontier Inspection stationed here.

4. Soviet Red Army Martyrs Park

was founded in the early 21th century. Before the park was built, it was a street park where citizens rested. In the early morning of August 9, 1945, after fierce fighting, the Soviet Red Army liberated Manzhouli. In order to commemorate the Soviet Red Army martyrs who died in the battle, the Manzhouli People's Government built the Soviet Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower here in October, 1945. Commemorative Tata is 17.18 meters high and inscribed in Russian: Glory always belongs to the heroes who died for the honor and victory of the Soviet Union. The back of the tower is engraved: here are the martyrs who died heroically for the honor of the Soviet Union. The left and right sides of the tower are inlaid with the relief of the heroic fighting of the Soviet Red Army and the names of 56 officers and soldiers at all levels headed by Major Tolopov. On the southwest side of the Martyrs Cemetery, there are two-meter-high tombstones and four groups of tombs of martyrs covered with copper plates. This memorial tower records the unforgettable history more than half a century ago. Every major festival, people will present bunches of flowers and garlands to express their grief and respect for the martyrs who died for world peace.

Boundary markers No.5 and No.41

This is boundary marker No.41 set on the Sino-Russian border in August 1994 when the demarcation between China and Russia ended. Before 1993, this location was a mixed passenger and cargo passage between China and Russia. With the development of Sino-Russian trade and the increasing volume of goods, a new highway port was built in 1993. Between Manzhouli Gate and Russia Gate, there is boundary pillar No.41, which faces the Chinese side. The boundary pillar is 1.2 meters high, 1.4 meters wide and 1.25 meters thick. It is made of granite, solemn, majestic and sacred. Every tourist who comes here will definitely stand here and take a photo with the boundary pillar as a precious souvenir. The boundary pillar is a symbol of the motherland's territory, which is solemn and inviolable.

6. Erzi Lake

is located in donghu district, 21 kilometers west of the city, 2 kilometers north of the Sino-Russian border, 6 kilometers south of Zhalainuoer mining area, only 8 kilometers away from Abatutu suppression in Chitazhou, Russia, and 45 kilometers away from Hongshi City. Erzi Lake is like a gem embedded in a beautiful and vast grassland. At the turn of summer and autumn, it is the best season to visit Erzi Lake. Overlooking Erzi Mountain, the mountains contain Dai, and the reeds are near, which are connected with the islands. You can fish on the shore and swim in the water. Ascending to the distance, the Russian landscape is vivid.

7. Locomotive Square

was completed in June 2114. The locomotive in the square is a Japanese-made steam locomotive in 1941, and the following track is a 43-track made by the Soviet Union in 1925. The 43-track is named because it is 43 kilograms per linear meter. When President Mao Zedong went to Moscow, the former Soviet Union, and passed through Manzhouli in 1949, the train he took was pulled out of the country by this locomotive. The license plate of this locomotive is 1861.

8. Sino-Russian free trade zone

This is the first state-level free trade zone and a 4A-level tourist attraction, covering an area of 1.2 square kilometers. The Chinese side of Manzhouli Sino-Russian Trade Zone has been opened, with functions such as business services, tourism and shopping, catering and entertainment, commodity display, economic and trade negotiations and international financial settlement. The China-side mutual trade zone started construction on May 1, 1992, and started operation unilaterally on October 8, 1996. China's mutual trade zone is the first choice for domestic tourists to buy Russian goods and Russian tourists to buy China goods. Here, you can also feel the strong special atmosphere of Sino-Russian cultural blending. The mutual trade zone on the Russian side is called the post-Baikal trade and industry complex, which has industrial processing, commercial trade, tourism and entertainment services. At present, the development and construction of the Russian side has been brought into the joint efforts of the two governments, and the mutual trade zone after two-way opening will be the best place for tourism and shopping. With the care and support of the Chinese and Russian governments, the Sino-Russian mutual trade and tourism zone will develop into the only border free economic and trade zone for economic, trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between China and Russia, and become a bright pearl on the border between China and Russia.

9. Temujin Khan Camp

is located 311 meters east of Dayongshan Ski Hall in donghu district. The Khan Camp consists of 1 main chariots and 81 small camps, with different colors of Yuan Dynasty battle flags fluttering in the wind. The main business is located on a Le Le chariot with a sublime world, with a diameter of 16 meters, a height of 5 meters and a practical area of 211 square meters, which is 7 times that of a small camp. There is a complete cowhide hanging on the wall, engraved with the map of Genghis Khan's expedition translated by historians, which records the historical facts of this national hero in detail. From the relief murals about the Great Khan War, we can see his brave and invincible army. It seems that the killing scene of Jin Ge Tiema was just in front of us.

The other 81 small battalions were scattered around the main camp, and Genghis Khan's army had the most adequate training in the hunting life. Even when camping, it is always arranged in battle formation. Today, Mongolian yurts are still formed according to the layout idea of Khan in those days. All 81 small camps are supported by unique Hana poles of the Mongols, which are absolutely nationalized and characterized. Dining in the camp can make tourists feel the breath of Mongolian nomadic life. The decoration design in the small camp is basically the same, not only each small camp has an elegant and unique name for tourists to distinguish. The furnishings and tableware in the yurt are very ingenious, and its catering features mainly highlight the national flavor, and authentic dishes such as braised pork, beef jerky and roast whole sheep are indispensable. Even the recruitment of chefs has been strictly screened.

In the future, Temujin Khan Camp will build 24 sculptures of fighting bulls pulling carts, add yurts hotels, and set up professional welcoming horses and ethnic bands, which will become a new landscape with Mongolian characteristics integrating catering, sightseeing and entertainment.

11. Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Hall

is located in Dayong Mountain, donghu district. The main building of the ski hall has a total height of 11 meters and a total area of more than 1,511 square meters. The first floor is the reception hall, which can provide services for skiers and tourists, such as purchasing tickets, changing snow gear and changing clothes. There is a thermal insulation layer in the reception hall, and the indoor ski resort is outside the thermal insulation layer. The whole snow trail is 1.98 meters long and divided into two ski trails: intermediate and primary. The upper part is 31 meters wide, the bottom is 45 meters wide, and the skiing area is about 8111 square meters, which can be used by more than 311 people at the same time. Some miniature fine ice sculptures have been specially made around the ski resort, which can be kept for viewing all the year round; The second floor above ground is a multi-function hall, which is mainly used for catering and shopping. Visitors can also stand in front of the window and have an overview of the whole skiing scene, and then feel the ice soul and snow rhyme, leaving an unforgettable impression.

Ice sculpts the bones of the port, and snow molds the soul of the border town. As the main venue of the opening ceremony of the 7th International Ice and Snow Festival in Manzhouli, a border area between China, Russia and Mongolia, Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Museum in make a new start has attracted the attention of many Chinese and foreign guests. The ice sculptures and snow scenes around the Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Museum constitute a tourist style with both Chinese, Russian and Mongolian customs with its majestic natural scenery and fantastic ice sculpture art.