What are the supportive policies for college students? About college students have what entrepreneurial support policies can understand to learn? Let me bring you the supportive policies for college students' entrepreneurship, hope you like it!
static/uploads/yc/20201217/90ef11ff420abfde29de82f82c90f7c4.jpg "width="484 "height="300"/>
Supportive Policies for College Student Entrepreneurship
In recent years, in order to support college students' entrepreneurship, the state and governments at all levels have introduced many preferential policies, involving financing, opening, taxation, entrepreneurial training, entrepreneurial guidance and many other aspects. For college students who intend to start their own business, it is important for them to understand these policies in order to take the first step to start their own business. Specific policies are as follows:
(a) college students within two years of graduation to start their own businesses, to the business sector where the entrepreneurial entity to apply for a business license, registered capital (this) in the following 500,000 yuan, allowed to be in place in installments, the first in place no less than 10% of the registered capital (contribution of not less than 30,000 yuan), 1 year of the paid-in registered capital added to more than 50% of the remaining balance can be in 3 years The balance can be put in place in 3 years.
(2) the state in the preferential policies for college students to start a business for the tax aspects of the following provisions:
1, where college graduates engaged in individual planning, from the date of approval of the local industrial and commercial departments of its planning within one year from the date of exemption from the tax registration certificate fees (that is: tax-free).
2, the newly established urban labor and employment service enterprises (state-restricted industries are not counted), the former placement of unemployed staff (including unemployed graduates, the same below) more than 60% of the total number of employees, approved by the relevant competent tax authorities, can be exempted from income tax for three years.
3. After the expiration of the tax exemption period of the labor and employment service enterprises, if the newly placed unemployed employees accounted for more than 30% of the total number of the original employees of the enterprise, approved by the relevant competent tax authorities, the income tax can be halved to pay for two years.
4, different industries have different tax incentives: 1) university graduates start a new consulting industry, information industry, technical service enterprises or planning units, submit an application approved by the tax department of the English four training courses, can be exempted from enterprise income tax for two years. 2) university graduates start a new business engaged in transportation, postal and telecommunication enterprises or planning units, submit an application approved by the tax department, the first year of exemption from enterprise income tax. 3) university graduates start a new business, the first year of exemption from enterprise income tax, the first year of exemption from enterprise income tax, after the tax department approved the application, the first year of exemption. After the application is approved by the tax department, the enterprise income tax will be exempted in the first year and halved in the second year. 3) Enterprises or planning units engaged in public utilities, trade, materials, foreign trade, tourism, logistics, warehousing, residential services, catering, education and culture, and sanitation that are established by university graduates can be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year after submitting their applications to be approved by the tax department.
(3) State-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks and urban credit unions in a position to do so shall provide small loans for graduates who start their own businesses, and simplify the procedures and provide account opening and settlement facilities, with a loan amount of about 20,000 yuan. The maximum loan period is two years, and if it is determined that the loan needs to be extended, an extension can be applied for once. Loan interest is determined in accordance with the People's Bank of China announced loan interest rates, the maximum guarantee is five times the guarantee fund, the term is the same as the loan period.
(d) the government personnel administrative departments under the talent intermediary service institutions, free of charge for independent entrepreneurial graduates to keep personnel files (including social security, title, file salary and other relevant procedures) for 2 years; provide free query talent, labor supply and demand information, free job advertisements and other services; appropriate reduction or waiver of participation in the talent bazaar or talent and labor exchanges; preferential for the establishment of enterprises to provide a training, assessment services. The company will provide one training and assessment service for the employees of the company.
The above preferential policies are formulated by the state for all self-employed college students, and governments around the world have introduced relevant policies and regulations in order to support local college students' entrepreneurship, which are more detailed and closer to the reality. Understanding these preferential policies will allow college students to feel the support of the state and the government, and be more determined to start their own businesses.
Latest supportive policies for college student entrepreneurship
1, loan amount:
College students who start their own business can get a business loan of 50,000 yuan. Encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of college graduates, enterprises recruiting college students, can enjoy the corresponding employment support policies in accordance with the provisions. Labor-intensive small businesses that recruit registered unemployed college graduates to reach the required percentage can enjoy a maximum of 2 million micro-guaranteed loan support. Qualified enterprises in difficulty can be given social insurance subsidies or job subsidies for up to six months this year, and enterprises in difficulty that carry out on-the-job training can be given financial assistance.
2, enjoy government subsidies:
Hubei Province strongly support college students to start their own businesses, registered unemployed college graduates in the local public **** employment service organizations to start their own businesses, if the funds are not enough, can be given no more than 50,000 yuan of small guaranteed loans. To voluntarily go to the province to enjoy the preferential policies of the western development of the region and the grass-roots level below the county level of independent entrepreneurship of college students, engaged in micro-profit projects and apply for micro-guaranteed loans, the interest on the loan by the financial subsidy of 50 percent. For college students who have registered as unemployed and attend entrepreneurial training at designated training institutions, a one-time entrepreneurial training subsidy of 1,200 yuan per person will be provided. For college graduates who are the target of employment assistance to start their own business and receive an industrial and commercial business license, a one-time entrepreneurial subsidy will be given at a standard of 2,000 yuan per person.
3, lower registered capital:
The *** with the capital to start a registered capital amount of less than 100,000 yuan of science and technology, environmental protection and energy saving limited liability company, the first capital contribution of 10,000 yuan can be registered.
It is reported that the province will focus on the development of a number of entrepreneurial projects suitable for college graduates, the implementation of entrepreneurial training, business guidance, such as "one-stop" services, the province will also set up a "College Student Entrepreneurship Fund" to give college students entrepreneurship to provide financial support.
4
4, employment assistance:
Hubei Province requires all departments to collaborate to further improve the employment and unemployment registration system, employment assistance for students in difficulty. For unemployed students, localities are required to include them in the local support policy system for the unemployed. For all types of employment intermediaries to provide free employment services for registered unemployed college students and realize employment, the standard of 150 yuan per person to give employment introduction subsidies. Unemployed college students who participate in vocational training at designated training institutions, and who are certified to have reached the primary vocational skills level, will be given vocational training subsidies at a rate of 400 yuan to 800 yuan per person.
5, apprenticeship program:
Hubei Province, the implementation of college students "apprenticeship program", all unemployed college students can be added to the "apprenticeship program", which is mainly through the organization of college graduates to participate in pre-employment training, employment training and apprenticeship organic combination to achieve the goal of employment training. The main purpose of this program is to promote the employment of college and university graduates by organizing the participation of college and university graduates in pre-employment training, and to realize the organic combination of employment training and apprenticeship. Enterprises, institutions and other social organizations that accept college students for apprenticeships are supported at the rate of 100 yuan per person per month, and college graduates who go to the above units for apprenticeships are given a living allowance of no less than 500 yuan per month by the above units. The province requires localities to establish a number of college graduates training bases. From this year onwards, the annual arrangement of 50,000 unemployed college graduates to participate in apprenticeship.
6, policy highlights:
For different district conditions, the districts announced a special policy to foster entrepreneurship of college students: such as science and education in Hongshan District, the annual establishment of no less than 10 million yuan of college students innovation and entrepreneurship development of special funds, as well as no less than 10 million yuan of the angel investment fund, entrepreneurial seed funds; East Lake Hi-Tech Zone, in addition to the establishment of 50 million yuan of entrepreneurial special funds In addition to the establishment of 50 million yuan of entrepreneurial special funds, the East Lake Hi-tech Zone, in addition to organizing two science and technology financial docking meeting every month; Qingshan District, in addition to special funds, but also come up with 5,000 sets of public housing to protect the entrepreneurship of college students; Jiangan District of college students patent entrepreneurship, up to four years of rent remission.
Yang Xiaofeng, a graduate of Wuhan University of Technology, founded the school guide network, specializing in building bridges for college clubs to connect with businesses, and helping college clubs to provide services such as display and sponsorship of activities. With this entrepreneurial project, he has repeatedly won the `support of entrepreneurial funds at all levels, but also for the development of the enterprise to provide financial security, lifting the worries.
Since July last year, "Qingtong plan" started, Wuhan city districts have built 26 college students entrepreneurial area, an area of nearly 40,000 square meters. At present, more than 400 college students' entrepreneurial teams have been newly stationed in the incubator, and the number of students is nearly 10,000 people.
Student entrepreneurship support policies
Recently from the Wuhan Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee was informed that the city will soon be introduced to the general college students innovation and entrepreneurship to lead the three-year action plan, the Wuhan Municipal Government intends to come up with 20 million yuan per year, as a special support funds for college students to start their own businesses. According to the introduction, the special support funds for college students' entrepreneurship, mainly used for college students' entrepreneurial projects funding, entrepreneurial service station construction, business incubation base construction, rent subsidies, practical training subsidies, entrepreneurial guidance and training, entrepreneurial achievements, such as the display of the seven aspects. At the same time, it focuses on solving the difficult problem of entrepreneurial venues for college students. By the year of _, we strive to establish 150 incubators of various types, and the total area of incubation sites will reach 10 million square meters.
Tax incentives are proposed as follows: for small micro-profit enterprises founded by college graduates with annual taxable income of less than 30,000 yuan (including 30,000 yuan), their income is reduced by 50% of their taxable income, and they will pay enterprise income tax at a rate of 20%. For college graduates who have graduated for less than two years and are engaged in self-employment (except for the construction industry, the entertainment industry, and the sale of real estate, the transfer of land use rights, advertising, real estate agents, Internet cafes, oxygen bars and other state-restricted industries), they will be exempted from the administrative fees and charges belonging to the management category, the registration category, and the certificate category for a period of three years.
Policy highlights:
For different districts, the districts announced a special policy to foster entrepreneurship of college students: such as science and education in Hongshan District, the annual establishment of no less than 10 million yuan of college students innovation and entrepreneurship development of special funds, as well as not less than 10 million yuan of the angel investment fund, entrepreneurial seed funds; East Lake Hi-Tech Zone, in addition to the establishment of 50 million yuan of entrepreneurial special funds. Monthly also organized two science and technology financial docking; Qingshan District, in addition to special funds, but also come up with 5,000 sets of public housing to protect college students entrepreneurship; Jiangan District of college students patent entrepreneurship, the longest possible rent reduction of four years.
Yang Xiaofeng, who graduated from Wuhan University of Technology in 2007, founded the school guide network, which specializes in building bridges between university student associations and enterprises, and helps university student associations to provide services such as displaying and sponsoring activities. With this entrepreneurial project, he has repeatedly won the support of entrepreneurial funds at all levels, but also for the development of the enterprise to provide financial security, lifting the worries.
Since July last year, "Qingtong plan" started so far, Wuhan city districts have built 26 college students entrepreneurial area, an area of nearly 40,000 square meters. At present, more than 400 college students' entrepreneurial teams have been newly stationed in the incubator, and the number of students is nearly 10,000 people.
Wuhan
Since China's accession to the WTO, China's economic development has been rapid, so many people have seen a huge business opportunities have to go into business, many local governments also encourage entrepreneurship, and the introduction of a variety of preferential government support.
To Han entrepreneurial high-level returnees can enjoy 100,000 yuan of entrepreneurship and innovation support funds, college and university graduates can enjoy up to 1 million yuan of subsidized loans to start a business ...... Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Wuhan Municipal Personnel Bureau was informed that, in order to solicit various types of entrepreneurial talent, the city has recently introduced the "encouragement and support of various types of talent", the city of Wuhan, the city of Wuhan, the city of Wuhan and the city of Wuhan. The city recently issued "on encouraging and supporting various types of talent to play a leading role in the national entrepreneurship in a number of opinions", with 21 "preferential" policies to promote the national entrepreneurship.
The main contents of the Opinions include the implementation of the "Wuhan Entrepreneurial and Innovative Talent Introduction Program", which encourages and supports high-level personnel to come to Han to start their own businesses.
Optimally, the high-level returnees who come to Wuhan to start their own businesses are provided with 100,000 yuan of entrepreneurship and innovation support funds per person; the application of foreign patents as well as China's invention patents of foreign students coming to Wuhan to start their own businesses are funded on an optional basis, and the amount of funding per person per item of 5,000 to 10,000 yuan; the new post-doctoral research stations in Wuhan enterprises and post-doctoral industrial bases of the post-doctoral work, each annual Issued 30,000 yuan of innovative project funding; merit to Wuhan City, Wuhan City, led, founded the enterprise doctoral students, 3 years to give each person monthly 2,000 yuan of doctoral funding.
Implementation of the "introduction of overseas innovative talents plan":
Wuhan priority development around the key industries and major projects, the annual introduction of a number of high-level innovative talents from home and abroad to be funded; encourage the establishment of conditional areas of the Overseas Educated Personnel Pioneer Park, the newly approved establishment of the Overseas Educated Personnel Pioneer Park to give 10 million yuan of funding for the establishment of the park; newly approved the establishment of post-doctoral research stations, post-doctoral industrial base were given 100,000 yuan, 50,000 yuan of funding.
In addition, the "preferential" policy also includes special talents to assess the title of the relaxed conditions, scientific and technological personnel can continue to enjoy the benefits of the original unit of entrepreneurship, college students to Han entrepreneurship can be prioritized to solve the household registration.
The latest State Council policy to encourage college students to start their own businesses
One, loans
1. Science and technology-based small and micro-enterprises that recruit a certain percentage of college graduates can apply for a micro-loan of up to 2 million yuan, and enjoy the financial subsidies.
2. College graduates who set up "online stores" on e-commerce network platforms are eligible for micro-guaranteed loans and interest-subsidized policies.
Second, tax incentives
Small micro-enterprises founded by college graduates, in accordance with the provisions of the implementation of the halving of enterprise income tax, monthly sales of up to 20,000 yuan are temporarily exempted from value-added tax and business tax tax and other preferential tax policies. College graduates engaged in self-employment and graduates within the graduation year are entitled to relevant tax incentives in accordance with regulations. Returning college graduates who have studied abroad to start their own businesses can enjoy the current entrepreneurship support policies for college graduates if they meet the conditions.
Three, government subsidies
Small and micro-enterprises can get one year of social security subsidies for recruiting college graduates. College student enterprises meet the conditions of small and micro-enterprises, the new recruitment of college graduates in the graduation year, sign a labor contract for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums in full and on time, will be given one year of social insurance subsidies, the implementation of the policy period up to the end of _ year.
Four, free of administrative fees
Reducing and exempting the registration category and the license category and other related administrative fees.
Student entrepreneurship loan policy
Funding is the first problem for college students to start their own business, some college graduates have just worked for a short time, and some of them don't even have a job yet, and most of the families don't have enough strength to support their children at home to start their own business. In fact, not only college students start a business, this is for most people who want to start a business is very difficult to cross a difficult hurdle! Even a lot of people who want to start a business in the business capital this first threshold is blocked.
The state has introduced relevant college student entrepreneurship loan policy, the main preferential policies are:
1, the state-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks and urban credit unions with conditions for independent entrepreneurship to provide small loans to graduates of major universities and colleges. In the loan process, simplify procedures, provide account opening and settlement facilities, the loan amount of about 50,000 yuan.
2, the loan period of up to two years, after the expiration of the determination of the need to extend the loan period, you can apply for an extension once.
3. The interest rate of the loan is determined in accordance with the lending rate announced by the People's Bank of China, the maximum guarantee is five times of the guarantee fund, and the guarantee period is the same as the loan period.
Student entrepreneurship loans are as follows:
University graduates within two years of graduation to start their own businesses, need to go to the local business sector where the entrepreneurial entity to apply for a business license, the registered capital (this) in the 500,000 yuan or less, can be allowed to be put in place in phases, the first installment in place shall not be less than 10% of the registered capital (capital contribution of not less than 30,000 yuan), the actual payment of the registered capital within one year If the registered capital is increased to more than 50% within 1 year, the remaining amount can be put in place in installments within 3 years. If the stable income or effective assets of the family members of entrepreneurial college students to provide the appropriate joint guarantee, good credit, repayment is guaranteed, the risk can be controlled on the basis of an appropriate increase in the issuance of credit loans, and can enjoy preferential low interest rates.