Leading stocks: China Merchants Bank 600036, Minsheng Bank? 6000 16, CITIC Securities? 600030, S Aijian 600643.
There are two kinds of monopoly industries. One is to monopolize industries by virtue of technological advantages, such as the operating system of Microsoft in the United States, and monopolize computer operating systems all over the world by virtue of profound technological advantages. The other is state-controlled monopoly industries, such as tobacco and electric power industries in our country, which are monopolized by the state and cannot be operated by private individuals.
Leading enterprises cover three industries, which can be production and processing enterprises, intermediary organizations, professional wholesale markets and other circulation enterprises. It is different from ordinary industrial and commercial enterprises. It shoulders the heavy responsibility of opening up the market, innovating science and technology, driving farmers and promoting regional economic development. It can promote the adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, promote the development of commodity production, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.
To expand the data monopoly industry, we must first understand what monopoly is. In ancient times, people did business in the market. Many industries are done by more than one businessman. Some businessmen want to take care of all the guests, so they made a high platform in the market, called the ridge. They can get a lot of convenience from being condescending and take care of many guests. This behavior is called monopoly.
As long as they have the market development ability, can carry out deep processing of agricultural products, can provide serialized services for farmers, can drive thousands of households to develop commodity production and occupy the market, they can all be leaders.
According to the documents jointly issued by the relevant state ministries and commissions, the standards for key leading enterprises (national level) are:
First, the fixed assets of enterprises in East China have reached more than 50 million yuan; Sales in the past three years exceeded 200 million yuan; The annual transaction volume of the wholesale market of origin is more than 500 million yuan.
Second, the economic benefits are good, and the asset-liability ratio of enterprises is lower than 60%; The product has strong transformation and value-added ability, the bank credit rating is above A level (including A level), and it has the ability to resist market risks.
Third, the driving ability is strong, and the interest linkage mechanism of production, processing and marketing is sound, which can drive more farmers; There are stable large-scale raw material production bases. Fourth, products have competitive advantages in the market. Key leading enterprises should be built into modern enterprises with scientific management, advanced equipment and strong technical force, and become the leader of processing, the intermediary of market and the center of service.
Baidu encyclopedia-monopoly enterprise
Baidu Encyclopedia-Leading Enterprise